American Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Who was appointed to command of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in 1862 after Joe Johnston was wounded and led it for the remainder of the war?

A

Robert E. Lee

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2
Q

Who earned the nickname ‘Stonewall’ at the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Thomas Jackson

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3
Q

What was the capital of the Confederacy from 30 May 1861 to 3 April 1865?

A

Richmond

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4
Q

Who led his troops on a ‘March to the Sea’ in 1864?

A

William T Sherman

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5
Q

Where in Virginia did Grant accept the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on 9 April 1865?

A

Appomattox Court House

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6
Q

Who was President of the Confederacy throughout the American Civil War?

A

Jefferson Davis

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7
Q

What name has been given to the Confederate infantry assault on Union positions on Cemetery Ridge on 3 July 1863 the last day of the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

Pickett’s Charge

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8
Q

Which two ironclad battleships fought the Battle of Hampton Roads the first such naval battle?

A

monitor And merrimac

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9
Q

What did Lincoln issue on 22 September 1862 which declared the freedom of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States as did not return to Union control by 1 January 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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10
Q

A series of battles were fought around which city in Virginia from 9 June 1864 to 25 March 1865? It is usually described as a siege.

A

Petersburg

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11
Q

How many states seceded from the Union to form the Confederacy?

A

Eleven

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12
Q

The Confederate garrison of which city on the Mississippi surrendered on 4 July 1863?

A

Vicksburg

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13
Q

Who was appointed to command of the Union forces after the defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

George Mcclellan

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14
Q

What play was Lincoln watching when he was assassinated in April 1865?

A

Our American Cousin

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15
Q

In December 1860 what was the first state to secede from the Union?

A

South Carolina

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16
Q

Which Confederate commander was killed at the Battle of Shiloh?

A

Albert Sidney Johnston

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17
Q

Which battle fought in May 1864 was the first battle of Ulysses S. Grant’s 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign?

A

Battle Of The Wilderness

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18
Q

Who commanded the Army of the Potomac at the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

Gordon Meade

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19
Q

Union forces captured which port on 21 December 1864?

A

Savannah

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20
Q

Who was the commander of the defence of Fort Sumter?

A

Robert Anderson

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21
Q

H. L. Hunley was the first submarine to sink a warship by torpedoing which Union ship in 1864?

A

Uss Housatonic

22
Q

The Confederate victory at which 1863 battle is known as Lee’s ‘perfect battle’ because of his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force?

A

Chancellorsville

23
Q

What is the alternative name for the Battle of Shiloh?

A

Pittsburg Landing

24
Q

Who replaced Ambrose Burnside after the Battle of Fredericksburg?

A

Joseph Hooker

25
Q

Fort Sumter is in the harbour of which city in South Carolina?

A

Charleston

26
Q

In which state is Gettysburg?

A

Pennsylvania

27
Q

Which part of the Siege of Petersburg involved exploding a large mine under the Confederate lines?

A

Battle Of The Crater

28
Q

The Battle of Seven Pines and the Seven Days Battles were part of which 1862 campaign?

A

Peninsula Campaign

29
Q

Which woman was hanged in the Old Arsenal Penitentiary on 7 July 1865 for her part in the conspiracy to assassinate Lincoln?

A

Mary Surratt

30
Q

Who was in command of the Union Army of Virginia at the Second Battle of Bull Run in 1862?

A

John Pope

31
Q

The battle for which fort on 12 April 1864 ended with a massacre of Federal troops most of them of African origin who were attempting to surrender?

A

Fort Pillow

32
Q

Who gained the nickname ‘The Rock of Chickamauga’ after his stout defence at that battle?

A

George Thomas

33
Q

What battle fought on 19 October 1864 was the culminating battle of the Valley Campaigns?

A

Cedar Creek

34
Q

Who commanded the Confederate forces defeated at the Battle of Atlanta?

A

John B Hood

35
Q

During the Battle of Fredericksburg the Union army made futile frontal assaults against entrenched Confederate defenders on which position behind the city?

A

Marye’s Heights

36
Q

The author of Ben Hur who was a Union commander at the battle of Shiloh?

A

Lew Wallace

37
Q

Which Union Army General was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in May 1864 while telling his troops that the enemy ‘couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance’?

A

John Sedgwick

38
Q

Who commanded the Confederate Army of Tennessee at the siege of Chattanooga?

A

Braxton Bragg

39
Q

Which lieutenant general in the Confederate Army served as the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan after the war?

A

Nathan Bedford Forrest

40
Q

Before the Battle of Antietam a copy of the Confederate’s orders was found by Union troops wrapped around what objects?

A

Cigars

41
Q

What was Ulysses S Grant’s birth name?

A

Hiram Ulysses Grant

42
Q

Fought on 1 April 1865 which battle is sometimes referred to as the “Waterloo of the Confederacy”?

A

Five Forks

43
Q

Who was the Secretary of State who was wounded by Lewis Powell during the evening of Lincoln’s assassination?

A

William H. Seward

44
Q

Which noted Virginian secessionist claimed that he fired the first shot on Fort Sumter?

A

Edmund Ruffin

45
Q

Chickamauga is a Cherokee word meaning what?

A

River Of Death

46
Q

Whose two hour long oration preceded Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address?

A

Edward Everett

47
Q

What name was given to the supply line opened to feed the starving men and animals of the Union Army in Chattanooga?

A

Cracker Line

48
Q

Which superintendent of the prison camp in Andersonville Georgia was hanged in November 1865 becoming the only American Civil War soldier to be executed for war crimes?

A

Henry Wirz

49
Q

Which Confederate commerce raider fired the last shot of the American Civil War before surrendering in Liverpool?

A

Css Shenandoah

50
Q

What was the capital of the Confederacy from 4 April 1865 to 10 April 1865?

A

Danville