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Final Exams - 2nd year > 2010 FB2 > Flashcards

2010 FB2 Flashcards

1
Q

A 10-year-old child presented with cough with expectorant and hemolytic anemia, no fever. What is the causative agent?

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

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2
Q

A leukemic patient with productive cough, chest X-ray show a coin size lesion with a halo sign, sputum showed a branched septet, which organism most associated?

A

Aspergillosis

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3
Q

which of the following organism has a chronic carrier state?
A. salmonella
B. shigella

A

A. salmonella

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4
Q

which of the following animals is the main source of the zoonotic poxvirus infection called monkey pox?

a. squirrel
b. cow
c. bat
d. sheep

A

a. squirrel

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5
Q

What virulence factor prevent phagocytosis of brucella?

A

By blocking the myeloperoxidase system

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6
Q

how can we get infected by schistosomiasis?

A

Skin penetration

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7
Q

which of the following protects the skin?

A

Staphylococcus Spp.

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8
Q

what test is used to differentiate between invasive Entramoeba histolotica and non-invasive?

a. Serology for antibody
b. Isoenzymes characterization

A

b. Isoenzymes characterization

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9
Q

which of the following cause lyme disease?

A

Borrellia burgdorferi

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10
Q

Ponds of cooling water of air conditioning system are a source of infection by which organism?

A

Legionalla

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11
Q

what is the function of panton-valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus?

A

Lysis of PMN

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12
Q

which type of parasite cause long life immunity?

A

Cutaneous leishmaniasis

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13
Q

which type of cells is the main reservoir of HIV?

A

Macrophage

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14
Q

what is most likely to be affected by onchocerca Volvulus?

A

Eyes

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15
Q

A patient presented with abdominal pain and diarrhea, microscopic examination showed the attachment of the parasite to the small intestine and decrease in absorption, what most likely would be the cause?

A

Giardiasis

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16
Q

which fungi are found in Southeast Asia?

A

Penicillium marfenii

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17
Q

utilization of which of the following is used to identify N.Gonorhea?

A

Glucose

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18
Q

what ghon focus and enlarged hilar lymph nodes are called in TB?

A

Primary complex

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19
Q

which of the following scientist suggested that motivation is affected by internal conflicts?

A

Freud

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20
Q

which of the following scientist suggested that there was a connection between cortical arousal and temperament?

A

Eysenck

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21
Q

what is the process in which information is transformed from STM to LTM?

A

Consolidation

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22
Q

Khalid’s mother believes that her child becomes aggressive when watched violence movies, what theory she believes in?

A

Social learning theory

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23
Q

a child his parents leave him for work and come late, so he goes to his friend’s house and smoke after school and he come back home before his parents arrive, which of the following ecological systems applied here?

a. Mesosystem
b. Microsystem
c. Exosystem

A

c. Exosystem

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24
Q

what type of learning is achieved in Tolman experiment for rats?

A

Complex learning

25
Q

Sarah has been diagnosed with cervical cancer with the help of her mother, friends, and doctors she felt that she beat the cancer according to lazures view what appraisal Sarah is engaged in?

A

Secondary appraisal

26
Q

A girl has an inability to form full sentences her mother toke her to the hospital and the doctor was extremely worried especially that she was only 4 years old, what age is the doctor talking about?

a. Cognitive age
b. Biological age
c. Social age
d. Chronological age

A

d. Chronological age

27
Q

A girl at age 6 her IQ was 100 when she becomes 9 her IQ was still 100, which if the following is true regarding this statement?

A

She’s going on normal development

28
Q

95% of population IQ lies in which interval?

A

70-130

29
Q

which percent of mild retarded people among the retarded population?

A

85

30
Q

A person is aggressive, cold, egocentric, how will you describe his personality?

A

Psychoticism

31
Q

Why does the placebo said to have a non-specific effect?

A

Psychological (they are largely independent of the chemical composition)

32
Q

What theory did Pavlov demonstrate regarding personality?

A

Differences in nervous system properties

33
Q

What type of threshold measures the smallest increase in the sensory stimulus?

A

Difference threshold

34
Q

If you are trying to make a connection between palm of the hand sweating and showing the person a tree picture, what kind of learning are you using?

A

Classical conditioning

35
Q

What is considered to be a type of perception of objects and groups?

A

Closure

36
Q

A child has problems speaking. He talks and suddenly stops talking for a while. His language was bad even though he understood what others told him. What is his problem?

A

Broca’s aphasia

37
Q

After how many days of MI A microscopic examination will show Heavy neutrophil infiltration & heavy coagulative necrosis?

A

After 3 days

38
Q

Which of the following characterizes acute inflammation?

A

vascular changes

39
Q

Which of the following characterizes granuloma?

A

epithloid cells

40
Q

Which of the following will be seen in a smoker lung?

A

Anthracosis

41
Q

Which of the following organs is mostly affected by systemic amyloidosis?

A

kidneys

42
Q

An ovarian tumor showed a collection of teeth, hair, and adipose tissue. what is the type of tumor?

A

teratoma

43
Q

Which of the following is used in tumor grading?

A

lack of tissue differentiation

44
Q

A 10 years old boy bent his newborn forearm like an arch. What’s the type of fracture?

A

Greenstick fracture

45
Q

Which of the following will result if the antidiuteric hormone is inhibited?

a. hyperkalemia
b. diabetes insipidus
c. diabetes mellitus

A

a. hyperkalemia

46
Q

Which pigment will be found in case of heart atrophy?

A

Lipofuscin

47
Q

What causes black pigmentation in case of gas gangrene?

A

deposition of iron sulfide

48
Q

Which of the following characterizes apoptosis?

A

intact cell membrane

49
Q

Which of the following characterizes cancer?

A

Metastasis

50
Q

Atropine and adrenaline are used for eye examination what is the advantage of adrenaline?

a. Activity lasts for a few seconds
b. Decrease Reflex
c. Increase intraocular pressure
d. Corneal reflex remains intact

A

d. Corneal reflex remains intact

51
Q

Prazosin,causes nasal congestion, how does it work?

a. Dilate nasal arteries
b. Alpha 2 blockers

A

a. Dilate nasal arteries

52
Q

What describes the bioavailability of a drug?

A

it indicates the proportion of drug that reached the systemic circulation

53
Q

A 7 year old girl ate deadly nightshade berries she started getting excited there was irritability, high temperature but no sweating. Which drug is used to reverse the condition?

A

Physostigmine

54
Q

What does Idiosyncrasy effect means?

A

Abnormal response to a drug occurring only in a minority of individuals

55
Q

Which of the following can be eliminated by the body using hemodialysis?

A

Salicylates

56
Q

Which of the following is most likely to occur if we administer tetracycline with milk?

A

decrease absorption of tetracycline

57
Q

How does scopolamine work?

A

blocking muscarinic receptors

58
Q

If we administer a drug for interval equals to its half-life. How many half lives does it need to reach steady-state concentration?

A

4-5 half-lives

Final Exams - 2nd year (31 decks)

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