Identify on a dry skull the cranial and facial bones and the pterion Flashcards
1
Q
Label this diagram - excluding the foramina that can be seen
A
2
Q
Label this diagram
A
3
Q
Label this diagram
A
- Identify on a dry skull the cranial and facial bones and the pterion
- On the osteological specimen of a typical vertebra identify the following structures: body, pedicle, lamina, transverse process, spinous process and articular surfaces
- Identify the different foramina in the skull and the nerves and vessels that pass through them
- Using the dry skull and osteological specimens of the atlas and axis, demonstrate the movements that occur at the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints
- Demonstrate the surface landmarks of C7, T3, T7, L2 and L4 vertebra
- Demonstrate the surface landmarks used for placement of epidural injections
- Test the range of motion of the different regions of the vertebral column and describe the anatomical basis for your findings using osteological specimens
- Locate the carotid pulse
- Demonstrate the technique for palpation of the cervical lymph nodes
- Locate the hyoid bone, thyroid and cricoid cartilages, lateral mass of the atlas and spinous process of C7
- Demonstrate the boundaries of the anterior and posterior triangles of the neck and recall the contents of each
- Demonstrate the surface landmarks for insertion of a central line into the internal jugular vein
- Demonstrate the positions of the external and internal jugular veins and their surface landmarks
- Test the functions of the accessory nerve
- Test the general sensory function of the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve (ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular
- Test the motor function of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
- Test the motor function of the facial nerve
- Recall the testing of the glossopharyngeal nerve
- Test the motor function of the vagus nerve
- Test the motor function of the hypoglossal nerve
- Examine the teeth in the subject’s mouth using a penlight. Identify incisors, canines, premolars and molars, and record the number of each in each quadrant of the mouth
- On the dry skull identify the bones of the nasal cavity and the locations of the paranasal sinuses
- Locate the hyoid bone, the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, the cervical part of the trachea, and the thyroid isthmus
- Demonstrate the positions of the paranasal sinuses and the mastoid air cells
- Demonstrate the anatomical basis of tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy
- Identify the features of the external auditory meatus and eardrum that can be seen through an otoscope
- Using visual pursuit of the finger, test the function of the extrinsic muscles of the eye
- Using a penlight, test the ipsilateral and consensual pupillary light reflex
- Recall the afferent and efferent arms of the accommodation reflex
- Recall the afferent and efferent arms of the corneal reflex
