Brock Vs Exe Flashcards

1
Q

Catchment (Brock)

A

Lancashire

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2
Q

Source and point of confluence (Brock)

A

Fair Snape - river Wyre (micheals on wyre)

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3
Q

length of river (Brock)

A

17.8km

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4
Q

physical features in the North (Brock)

A

peat bogs on highmoore
millstone hills
steep sided valleys

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5
Q

physical factors in South (Brock)

A

limestone
boulder clay
flatter land

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6
Q

name of the agricultural college (Brock)

A

Myerscough

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7
Q

how much water is the agricultural college licensed to extract? (Brock)

A

45.45 m2

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8
Q

what factors contribute to the high flood risk? (Brock)

A

steep sided valley (N)

flatter in the south

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9
Q

typical water levels (Brock)

A

0.12m - 0.95m

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10
Q

highest recorded water levels (Brock)

A

4.29m

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11
Q

flood protection N of St Michael’s (Brock)

A

flood storage - 1/50 yr flood

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12
Q

flood protection before brock meets wyre

A

strengthened embankment

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13
Q

what frequency floods are there warnings for? (Brock)

A

1/5 yr floods

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14
Q

how many sandbags did the council have available?(Brock)

A

2000

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15
Q

what frequency of flood are there warnings for in the low value land, South of St Micheal’s? (Brock)

A

1/100 yr flood

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16
Q

catchment (Exe)

A

Devon catchment

17
Q

source and mouth (Exe)

A

hills of Exmoor to Exeter

18
Q

length of the river (Exe)

A

82.7km

19
Q

what is the name of the resevoir built in 1979? (Exe)

A

Wimbleball resevoir

20
Q

where was the wimbleball resevoir built?

and what is its purpose? (Exe)

A

built within the river Haddeo (exe tributary)

regulates flows and storage

21
Q

what are the advantages of peatland? (Exe)

A

increases water storage: reducing floods
increases water quality: reduces sediment in rivers
increases carbon storage: absorbs co2 unless its dry

22
Q

what is the water balance equation? (Exe)

A

Precipitation - Evaporation +/- water stored + runoff

23
Q

how have people attempted to restore the peatlands? (Exe)

A

mires project = block the drainage ditches which were causing the land to dry out.

24
Q

what % of the water balance is runoff? (Exe)

A

65%

25
Q

what causes the high surface run off in the the Devon catchment? (Exe)

A

84.4% impermeable soil and highly saturated soil due to high rainfall

26
Q

how large is the drainage basin? (Exe)

A

601km2

27
Q

what is the elevation in the North and in the South? (Exe)

A

514m (N)

25m (S)

28
Q

what is the % of impermeable Devonian sandstone? (Exe)

A

84.4%