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EXW Board > ATFP > Flashcards

ATFP Flashcards

1
Q

List some tactics used by terrorists

A
  • Assassination
  • Arson
  • Bombing
  • Kidnapping/ Hostage taking
  • Hijacking
  • Sabotage
  • Piracy
  • Seizure
  • Raids or Ambushes
  • Threats or Hoaxes
  • Environmental Destruction
  • Active Shooter
  • Insider Threat
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2
Q

Describe 6 Phases of Terrorist Attack Methodology:

A
  1. Target options
  2. Selection surveillance
  3. Target selection
  4. Detailed surveillance
  5. Training and preparation
  6. Attack
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3
Q

Target Options

A
  • Determine objective
  • Self assessment
  • Develop list of potential targets
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4
Q

Selection Surveillance

A
  • Data gathered by watching potential targets

- Refine list of potential targets

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5
Q

Target Selection

A
  • Watch for vulnerabilities

- weak defense/ security

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6
Q

Detailed Surveillance

A
  • Detect routines
  • procedures
  • site-specific security measures
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7
Q

Training and Preparation

A

Sentries note the descriptions of suspected surveillance activity:

  1. Gender, height, weight, hair color, build, race, identifying marks.
  2. Clothing
  3. Equipment, camera, phone, or notebook
  4. Time of day
  5. Exact location of suspicious activity
  6. Detailed description of vehicle
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8
Q

Attack

A

Attacks can occur at installation, unit, exercise, port, ship, residence, facility or other sites.

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9
Q

What does FPCON stand for?

A

Force
Protection
CONdition

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10
Q

How FPCON Levels are there and what are they?

A 
5
Normal
Alpha
Bravo
Charlie
Delta
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11
Q

FPCON Normal

A
  • General global threat of possible terrorist activity

- Routine security posture

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12
Q

FPCON Alpha

A

-Increased general threat of possible terrorist activity -Must be able to maintain indefinitely

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13
Q

FPCON Bravo

A
  • Increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity
  • Maintainable for weeks
  • Not cause: undue hardship, affect operational capability, aggravate local authorities
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14
Q

FPCON Charlie

A
  • When an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely
  • Must be able to maintain for short period only
  • Must not cause hardship and affect peacetime activities of the unit and its personnel
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15
Q

FPCON Delta

A
  • Immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence is received that terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent
  • Localized condition
  • Not intended to be sustained
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16
Q

Discuss Critical and Vulnerability Assessments

A

Help planners determine:

  • Which assets are critical to unit’s mission
  • Which are most vulnerable to attack.
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17
Q

What is an Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Plans?

A

Plan that documents specific measures to

  • Establish and maintain an antiterrorism/ force protection program
  • Ensuring readiness against terrorist attacks
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18
Q

What does ECP stand for?

A

Entry Control Point

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19
Q

Assessment Zone

A
  • Around ECP

- Visual range of the base gate guard or Quarterdeck watch.

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20
Q

Warning Zone

A
  • At ECP
  • Physically separated area
  • Where unknown and unauthorized personnel are inspected and identified.
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21
Q

Threat Zone

A
  • The area past the post

- ECP standoff zone to the protected asset or area

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22
Q

Suicide Bomber Techniques Indicator:

A
  1. Surveillance, focusing on ECP
  2. Rehearsals in or around ECP
  3. Information about illicit access to facility blueprints
  4. Unseasonable, conspicuous, or bulky clothing
  5. Obvious or awkward attempts to blend into crowds
  6. Repeated/ nervous handling of clothing items
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23
Q

Interview Techniques

A

Used to determine hostile intent

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24
Q

Obstacles and Barriers

A

-Disrupt
-Channel
-Turn
-Block
Movement of personnel or vehicles
Constructed using Defense In Depth Principles.

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25
Q

What is the first thing you must do before conducting a Personnel/Detainee Search?

A

Apply handcuffs

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26
Q

What are the two most commonly used searches by NSF?

A

Standing

Prone

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27
Q

The standing search

A

Suspects do not appear Dangerous/ Violent/ Able to stand on own

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28
Q

The prone search

A

Suspects appear Dangerous/ Violent/ Drunk (unable to stand)

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29
Q

What are 3 steps in conducting a Vehicle Search?

A
  1. Evaluate information from driver/owner
  2. When was vehicle last operated; is it locked; who is the intended target, driver, or passenger?
  3. Check area for signs of tampering
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30
Q

Define Deadly Force:

A

Force that a person uses causing,
or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing,
death or serious bodily harm

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31
Q

When is deadly force authorized?

A
  • Self-defense and the Defense of others
  • Assets involving National Security
  • Assets NOT involving National Security but Inherently Dangerous to others
  • Serious Offenses Against Persons
  • Protecting Public Health or Safety
  • Escape
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32
Q

What is the Deadly Force Triangle?

A
  1. Opportunity
  2. Capability
  3. Intent
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33
Q

What are the 6 steps in the Escalation of Force?

A
  1. Presence
  2. Verbal/Visual
  3. Soft Controls (Escorts or handcuffs)
  4. Hard Controls (Takedowns or OC spray)
  5. Non-lethal Weapons (Baton)
  6. Lethal Weapons
34
Q

What is the purpose of SROE?

A

Establish fundamental policies and procedures
governing the actions
taken during all military operations

35
Q

What is a Combatant?

A

Person engaged in hostilities against the United States.

36
Q

What is a Lawful Combatant?

A

Members of regular armed forces (uniformed)

37
Q

What is a Noncombatant?

A

Members who do not take direct part in hostilities:

  • Medical Personnel
  • Chaplains
38
Q

What is LOAC?

A

Laws of Armed Conflict

39
Q

What are violations of LOAC?

A
  • Offenses against POW (Killing, Torture, Inhumane treatment)
  • Offenses against civilians (Killing, Rape, Torture, etc.)
  • Offenses against Sick and Wounded
  • Denial of quarter and offenses against combatants who have laid down their arms and surrendered
  • Offenses against the survivors of ships and aircraft
  • Wanton destruction of cities, towns, and villages
  • Deliberate attack upon Medical Facilities
40
Q

What are the fire control commands?

A
  • Open Fire
  • Cease Fire
  • Check Fire
41
Q

What do you do when a fire control command is spoken?

A

Repeat as it is received.

42
Q

What steps can be taken to defend against “detailed surveillance”

A

Effective counter surveillance program

43
Q

What is the purpose of an “effective counter surveillance program?”

A
  • Detect patterns of detailed surveillance

- Alert of impending attack

44
Q

The attack team is selected and chosen when

A

After completion of the attack plan

45
Q

What is the size of the terrorist attack team?

A

Minimal effective number to ensure secrecy

46
Q

What do terrorist wait for and how long will they wait

A
  • Right set of circumstances

- Months or years

47
Q

While waiting to attack, what actions will terrorists take if there is a change in targets routine or level of security?

A
  • Change attack profile

- Plan will be changed or scrapped

48
Q

List of the tactics used by terrorists

A
  • Assassination
  • arson
  • bombing
  • hostage taking
  • kidnapping
  • hijacking or skyjacking
  • seizure of important building or assets
  • raids or attacks on facilities
  • sabotage
  • employment of WMD
  • information warfare
49
Q

Criticality and vulnerability assessment.

A
  • Determine most mission critical assets

- Which are most vulnerable to attack

50
Q

Planning and Response elements assessment.

A

Planners analyze strengths and weaknesses of major antiterrorism planning and response elements

51
Q

AT plans should do what two things?

A
  • Prepare for most likely threats

- Maximize existing plans and SOPs

52
Q

How should AT plan utilize existing plans and SOPs?

A

Referencing them, not restating

53
Q

All AT measures should be what two things?

A
  • Scalable

- Proportional to increases in local threat/ unit operational capability

54
Q

AT measures should include what?

A
  1. Random antiterrorism measures (RAMs)
  2. Provisions for use of physical structures
  3. Physical security equipment
  4. CBRN detection and protection equipment
  5. Response forces
  6. Other emergency response measures
55
Q

In regards to ATFP, what does RAM stand for?

A

Random Anti-terrorism Measures

56
Q

What four zones should an ECP consider?

A
  1. APPROACH ZONE: traffic speed/vehicle type/ maneuver limited
  2. ACCESS CONTROL ZONE: personnel/ vehicle credentials established, vehicles inspected
  3. RESPONSE ZONE: provides reaction time for ECP personnel
  4. FINAL DENIAL BARRIER: entry or exit requires positive action
57
Q

Which zone of an ECP should be screened to protect from surveillance by enemy forces

A

Access Control Zone

58
Q

What two things are a major threat to an ECP?

A
  • SVEST

- VBIED

59
Q

Why are suicide bombers favored by terrorist?

A

Control time and place of detonation

60
Q

What types of interviewing techniques, or question, should an ECP sentry ask?

A
  1. Neutral
  2. Relaxing
  3. Control or symptomatic
  4. ‘polygraph like questions”
61
Q

What is the purpose of obstacles and barriers?

A

Slow down or disrupt vehicles and personnel approaching area

62
Q

Examples of things used to construct barriers

A
  • electronic barriers
  • trenches
  • masonry barriers
  • concrete filled oil drums
  • vehicles
63
Q

What type of formation should barriers be placed in and why

A 
Zigzag or maze like 
Forces vehicles to 
- slow down 
- make sharp turns 
- exposes driver to capture or direct fire
64
Q

What two things should a suspect be searched for?

A
  • Weapons

- Evidence

65
Q

What should be done prior to transporting apprehended suspects?

A

Search them

66
Q

What step should be taken before any search is conducted on a suspect?

A

handcuffs

67
Q

What is the main difference between a bomb on a vehicle and a bomb in a building?

A
  • building bomb has a timer

- vehicle bomb - triggering device

68
Q

What is the intention behind vehicles based devices?

A

Designed to kill rather than harass

69
Q

How long does a vehicle bomb take to place and how long can a search take

A
  • 15-30 seconds to place

- hours to find

70
Q

General order 1

A

Take charge of this post, and all government property in view

71
Q

General order 2

A

To walk my post in a military manner, observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing

72
Q

General order 3

A

To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce

73
Q

General order 4

A

To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own

74
Q

General order 5

A

To quit my post only when properly relieved

75
Q

General order 6

A

To receive, obey, and pass onto the sentry who relieves me all orders of the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and all Officers and Petty Officers of the watch only

76
Q

General order 7

A

To talk to no one except in the line of duty

77
Q

General order 8

A

To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder

78
Q

General order 9

A

To call the Officer of the Deck in any case no covered by instructions

79
Q

General order 10

A

To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased

80
Q

General order 11

A

To be especially watchful at night, and during the times for challenging.
To challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority

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