Nefro Flashcards

1
Q

control HTA GMN

A

mensangial IGA

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2
Q

Falso prerrenal

A

P:postestreptococica, pigmentos, PAN
R: rifampicina, rabdomiolisis, rechazo trasplante
E: esclerodermia crisis, eclamsia
mas contrastes iodados

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3
Q

hematuria SIN periodo latencia= <72h

A

C bajo: GMN membranoproliferativa

C N: GMN mesangial IgA

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4
Q

hematuria CON periodo latencia

A

GMN postestreotococica. 7-10d faringitis, 3-4s cutanea

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5
Q

causa mas frecuente IRC

A

DM
2º HTA
Def_ FG<60 al menos 3meses

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6
Q

causa mas frecuente muerte IRA y iRC

A

IRA:INFECC
IRC: Enf cardiovascular

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7
Q

marcador mas precoz nefropatia en DM

A

microalbuminuria

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8
Q

IRA 2º intervencionismo con contraste DD

A

Ateroembolia colesterol <12h LDH elevada

nefropatia x contraste >3d LDH normal

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9
Q

indicaciones ttmo sustitutivo renal: dialisis

A

clinic R: astenia, anorexia EL PRURITO NO RESPONDE!

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10
Q

Falsos prerrenales: cumplen criterior prerrenalidad (FENA<1) pero no lo son

A

P: PAN, Pigmentos (mioglobina, Hb, bilirrubina), Post-estreptocócica (glomerulonefritis)
R: Rifampicina, Rechazo agudo del transplante
E: Esclerodermia, Eclampsia, microangiopatia trombotica

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11
Q

eosinofiluria

A

NIA/Inmunoalergica
Churg strauss
Ateroembolia renal

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