Rural Health (3 Questions), Vulnerable Populations (6 Questions) Flashcards

1
Q

Know what Social Capital is

A

*

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2
Q

Social Capital =

A

= The networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively

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3
Q

Know what shapes perceptions of vulnerability.

A

*

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4
Q

Vulnerability =

  • results from the?
A

= the susceptibility to harm

  • from complex interactions between the resources available to individuals and communities and the challenges they face over the life course
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5
Q

Vulnerability includes*

1) P____ incapacities
2) __ __ __
3) Disadvantaged _____ status
4) Inadequacy of interpersonal n____ and s____
5) Physical l____

A

1) Personal
2) SES
3) Social status
4) networks, support
5) location

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6
Q

1) Personal incapacities =

A

= physical and cognitive impairments, chronic illness exacerbate vulnerabilities

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7
Q

2) SES =

A

= SES indicators are associated with every measure of health and health care

  • infant/adult mortality, morbidity
  • impairment and disability, health behavior
  • less access to medical care of all types
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8
Q

3) Disadvantaged social status =

A

= stigma, prejudice, discrimination

  • segregation by race/class
  • leads to high concentrations of devalued ppl such as those with mental illness, substance abuse
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9
Q

4) Inadequacy of interpersonal networks and supports =

A

= social capital

  • members of a community should know how to access and utilize resources
    ex) during katrina, there were buses used to evacuate ppl but many didn’t know about them
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10
Q

5) Physical location

Such as

A
  • low density, impoverished rural areas
  • urban ghettos
  • communities with underdeveloped deteriorating infrastructure
  • lack of employment opportunities
  • inadequate medical, social, educational services
  • poor transportation, communication facilities
  • high crime and victimization
  • exposure to environmentally adverse outcomes
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11
Q

Vulnerable populations include

A
  • economically disadvantaged
  • racial/ethnic minorities
  • uninsured
  • low income children
  • disabled
  • incarcerated
  • immigrants, refugees
  • those with HIV and other chronic health conditions
  • LGBT
  • homeless
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12
Q

Tri-morbidity =

in homeless

A

= substance addition, mental illness, another chronic health problem such as HTN

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