7 How far did the Depression make the work of the League more difficult? Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Wall Street Crash?

A

It was in October 1929

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2
Q

What did the Wall Street crash mark?

A

It marked the beginning of a worldwide economic recession

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3
Q

What did the Wall Street Crash cause?

A

It caused a dramatic contraction in production and trade over the next three years and a steep rise in unemployment.

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4
Q

Who was impacted by the Wall Street Crash?

A

Every country in the capitalist world was affected, especially the United States of America, although the unemployment levels were at their highest in Germany, peaking at approximately 1/3 of the workforce, or 6 million people, in 1932.

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5
Q

What did the Wall Street Crash reduce inclination of the League members to impose?

A

The Wall Street Crash reduced inclination of League members to impose economic sanctions.

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6
Q

Why did the League of Nations reduce inclinations of the League members to impose economic sanctions?

A

As the world markets were shrinking and all countries wanted to maintain their existing trade contacts

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7
Q

Who did the Wall Street Crash bring power to in Germany?

A

It brought extremists to power in Germany who were committed to destroying Versailles Settlement.

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8
Q

Compare the popularity of the Nazi party in Germany before and after the Wall Street Crash

A

Before the Wall Street Crash, the Nazis were a fringe party polling less than 3% of the vote. As the recession deepened, the Nazis picked up support

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9
Q

What was encouraged to Japan because of the Wall Street Crash?

A

It encouraged militarism in Japan.

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10
Q

Why did the Japanese army decide to take the law into their own hands in 1931?

A

As they appreciated how Japan’s survival depended upon its overseas trade

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11
Q

How were military sanctions of the League impacted by the Wall Street Crash?

A

As the World Depression put pressure on governments to cut expenditure to balance the books. Therefore, serious rearmament had to be delayed. As a result, the League members lacked the military means to deal with agressors.

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12
Q

How did the Wall Street Crash put pressure on countries?

A

They put pressure on countries to find new markets and sources of raw materials

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13
Q

How could countries find new markets and sources of raw materials and what was it’s problem?

A

Through consolation or the annexation of new territories.

But, this was likely to involve war

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