Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

website rowell showed us to get exercises such as the breuggers

A

thera-bandacademy.com

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2
Q

what are known as the core stabilizers

A

transversus abdominis, pelvic floor, diaphragm, multifidus

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3
Q

how many muscles make up your core

A

29 muscles

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4
Q

what three muscles make up the core of your body

A

pelvic floor, diaphragm, transversus abdominis

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5
Q

origin on the posterior sacrum and medial iliac crest, mostly slow twitch fibers, atach to ribs and vertebral components, run parallel to spine

A

Pars Thoracis

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6
Q

what paraspinal muscles have the highest amount of capilaries

A

multifidus

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7
Q

usually described as causing twisting and lateral flexion

A

rotators and intertransversarii

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8
Q

rotators and transersarrii have alot more sensory organs called what

A

muscle spindles. they give us spinal location.

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9
Q

force from contraction of the transverse abdominins compresses or closes the si joint space stabilizes the joint

A

force closure

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10
Q

a force pulling in one direction is equally oppsoed by a force pulling in the opposite direction

A

Tensegrity

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11
Q

patient prone on a table, with inferior half off the table, check lumbars for pain. then have them raise their legs and check lumbars for pain again.

A

PRone instability test

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12
Q

if patient has both upper and lower cross syndrome call it what

A

stratification syndrome, or layer syndrome

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13
Q

in the curl up exercise is there cervical spine involvement

A

nope. keep it straight only thoracics move

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14
Q

what makes the intermediate version of the side bridge go to the next step of difficulty

A

Trunk Rolling

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15
Q

what are aka’s for the front bridge

A

The Hover, planks

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16
Q

what type of lumbar/cervical syndrome

end range stress of normal structures

A

Postural syndrome

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17
Q

what type of syndrome found in lumbar and c spine

End-range stress of shortened structures

A

Dysfunction syndrome

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18
Q

what type of c spine and L spine syndrome

anatomical disruption of displacement within the motion segment

A

Derangement syndrome

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19
Q
what syndrome
Full, pain-free range of motion
symptoms only at end range 
end range loading takes time to produce symptoms
End Range Loathing
A

Postural syndrome

20
Q

most common areas for postural syndrome to effect?

A

lower cervical and lumbar flexion

21
Q

what syndrome
Decreased ROM
pain at end ROM
Formal load on shortened tissues leads to symptoms

A

Dysfunction syndrome

22
Q

what is the motto for dysfunction syndrome

A

no pain no gain

23
Q

definition
Process in which distal SX that began in the spine are abolished in a distal to proximal direction and remain better over time until all pian is abolished

A

centralization

24
Q

define

During the application of the loading strategy distal SX are being abolished

A

centralizing

25
Q

Define

After the application of the laoding strategy all of the distal SX have been abolished and only back pain remains

A

Centralized

26
Q

Centralization characteristics are only in what syndrome

A

derangement syndrome

27
Q

this is usually rapid and always lasting change,

ocurs in response to loading strategies, a C word

A

centralization

28
Q

a patient with kyphotic antalgia would have what type of derangement

A

posterior

29
Q

a patient with lordotic antalgia would have what type of derangement

A

anterior derangement

30
Q

a patient with extreme coronal antalgia ( acute torticollis or lumbar scoliosis) would have what type of derangement

A

relevant posterolateral

31
Q

posterior derangement has what type of antalgia

A

flexion antalgia( kyphotic)

32
Q

what do you treat posterior derangement with

A

extension

33
Q

average healing time for ligament

A

40-50 weeks

34
Q

avrg healing time for tendon

A

40-50 weeks

35
Q

average healing time for muscle

A

6 weeks to 6 months

36
Q

average healing time for bone

A

12 weeks

37
Q

average healing time for cartilage

A

depends

38
Q

term:

failure of tissue occurs when load exceeds strength of tissue

A

Failure Tolerance

39
Q

tell me about odds ratios

A

1 indicates an increased risk

40
Q

blue collar workers that alternate position decrease risk of LBD by

A

14%

41
Q

Term”

amount of avitivites of daily living, work, recreation, etc a person can do

A

capacity

42
Q

discs lose up to how many mm over a day

A

19 mm

43
Q

how much of disc height is lost in the first 30 minutes of the morning

A

54%

44
Q

in the morning disc bending stresses are what percent highter and ligament stress is what percent highter

A

300% 80%

45
Q

what are MC gills big three for stablizing the core

A

Curl- up
birdge variations
birdog quadruped

46
Q

is abdominal hollowing good?

A

no its dumb and its a jerk and you should delete it from your mind!