Osteoarthritis

Question 1

Causes of Osteoarthritis

Answer 1

• Occurs when there is damage in and around the joints which the body cannot repair.
• Ligament or tendon problems
• Inflammation in the joint itself or within the bone
• Damage to the protective surface that allows your joints to move smoothly.

Question 2

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

Answer 2

• Often appear in middle age, and almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70.
• Most common symptoms are pain and stiffness in the joints
• Pain more severe after exercise and when weight or pressure is put on the joint

Question 3

Effect osteoarthritis has on bones/joints

Answer 3

• Joint cartilage deteriorates, bone surfaces are no longer protected.
• The exposed bone wears away
• Bony spurs or growths may develop from exposed ends of the bone forming the joint.
  Spurs and growths decrease the space within the joint cavity, restricting movement of the joint.
• Other effects include irritation and abrasion of the joints.

Question 4

Treatment for osteoarthritis

Answer 4

• Medication is used in an attempt to prevent/treat the condition relieving pain.
  paracetamol
  Meloxicam
  Celecoxib
• For severe osteoarthritis, a surgical procedure to re-align bones or joint replacement surgery.
• Physiotherapy to strengthen muscles around the affected joints

Question 5

Side effects of treatment

Answer 5

• NSAIDs can increase bloop pressure
• Risks higher for those likely to have a heart attack or stroke
• Gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach ulcers and bleeding, limits use of medication for those people susceptible to stomach problems.