Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Thanatology

A

The study of death, dying and grief.

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2
Q

Taboo

A

A social prohibition of certain actions, a behavior which dictates that one must abstain from certain acts.

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3
Q

Those funeral rites that follow a prescribed ritual which may be dictated either by religious beliefs or social customs.

A

Traditional funeral rites

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4
Q

Anything to which socially created meaning is given.

A

Symbol

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5
Q

A division of a culture, connected to a larger culture by common traits, while having some unique traits of its own.

A

Subculture

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6
Q

The study of social groups, their modes of organization, the processes which tend to maintain or change those forms, and the relationships between the groups.

A

Sociology

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7
Q

A group of persons forming a single community with some interests in common.

A

Society

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8
Q

The categorization of people according to their attainment or lack of attainment of finances or social status.

A

Social stratification

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9
Q

The upward or downward movement of a person or family within the social classes of their society.

A

Social mobility

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10
Q

An event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share in common.

A

Social function

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11
Q

A family unit made up of one adult, either male or female, and their children.

A

Single parent family

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12
Q

A specific method or procedure used to comply with a folkway, mores, and/or law.

A

Rule

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13
Q

Ceremonies centering around d transition in life from one status to another

A

Rites of passage

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14
Q

Urbanization

A

The change from rural to urban areas

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15
Q

Any event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner

A

Rite

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16
Q

A culturally entranced pattern of behavior made up of (1) sacred beliefs (2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs, and (3) overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feelings.

A

Religion

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17
Q

Arrangements between a funeral establishment and family which designates details on a funeral service, including merchandise, prior to the death of a person.

A

Pre-need programs

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18
Q

Behavioral patterns which are observable by others

A

Overt conduct

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19
Q

A form of family government where the father, or male, possesses the power and right of decision making.

A

Patriarchal family

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20
Q

A family unit that is made up of a married man and woman and their children.

A

Nuclear family

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21
Q

The funeral rites which deviate from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established customs.

A

Non-traditional funeral rite

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22
Q

The movement of families away from where they were born.

A

New-localism

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23
Q

Must behavior, rules of behavior which are considered vital to the welfare of the group and are accompanied by relatively severe sanctions.

A

Mores

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24
Q

A family unit credited by two or more nuclear families or friendships.

A

Modified extended nuclear family

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25
Q

Of, or characteristic of the present or recent times, not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies.

A

Modern

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26
Q

The state or quality of being mobile, the ability to move from place to place readily, or move from class to class, either up or down.

A

Mobility

27
Q

An organization, public or private, which endorses the practice of conducting funeral rites without the body of the deceased present (including cremated remains).

A

Memorial society

28
Q

A funeral rite held without the body present. (Including cremated remains)

A

Memorial service

29
Q

A family government where the mother or female possesses power and the right of decision making.

A

Matriarchal family

30
Q

A must behavior of a people enforced by those elected to govern, a rule of action prescribed by an authority able to enforce its will.

A

Law

31
Q

The offspring or children of a specific set of parents.

A

Issue

32
Q

The change from individual crafting of products to the manufacturing of goods through mass production.

A

Industrialization

33
Q

A process by which a person learns the norms of his culture by observation of others in his or her society.

A

Indirect learning

34
Q

Any disposition of a dead human body, either by means of burial or cremation, with no form of funeral rite at the time of disposition.

A

Immediate disposition

35
Q

A funeral rite that is in essence, devoid of religious connotation.

A

Humanistic funeral rite

36
Q

An all inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial services.

A

Funeral rite

37
Q

A process involving all activities associated with final disposition

A

Funeralization

38
Q

A rite performed with the body present

A

Funeral

39
Q

Behavior which when violated carry only informal sanctions such as scolding or ridicule.

A

Folkways

40
Q

A household unit consisting of one mother, one father, all of their unmarried children, their sons, their sons wives, and their children.

A

Extended (joint) family

41
Q

The belief that ones own race, nation, group or culture is superior to all others.

A

Ethnocentrism

42
Q

A group of people who are recognized as a distinct group on the basis of such characteristics as language, ancestry, or religion.

A

Ethnic

43
Q

A process by which a person learns the social values of a society.

A

Enculturation/ socialization

44
Q

A form of family government which holds that both male and female have equal voice in governing.

A

Egalitarian

45
Q

The belief that the created is reunited with the creator at death.

A

Doctrine of atonement

46
Q

The acquiring of the culture by a person through deliberate instruction by other members of that society.

A

Direct learning

47
Q

Pertaining on demography, the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriages, etc. of a population.

A

Demographic

48
Q

A social behavior which is considered to be normal and based on tradition.

A

Customs

49
Q

A set of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and rules for behavior that are held commonly within a society.

A

Culture

50
Q

Common traits or patterns found in all cultures of mankind.

A

Cultural universal

51
Q

The emotional attitude that recognizes other cultures as equivalent and pertinent.

A

Cultural relativism

52
Q

The reduction of a dead human remains to its essential inorganic elements by use of fire.

A

Cremation

53
Q

Living or happening in the same period.

A

Contemporary

54
Q

Two or more people, unrelated by either blood or marriage who are sharing living quarters together.

A

Co-habitants

55
Q

A grouping of people with similar sociology-economic status.

A

Class

56
Q

Any action performed during a rite which may or may not have symbolic meaning to the participants or observers of the action.

A

Ceremony (rituals)

57
Q

A governing system characterized by specialization, hierarchy, formal rules, impersonality, and a specialized administrative staff.

A

Bureaucratization

58
Q

A family unit consisting of one male and one female, their children together, and any children from previous marriages.

A

Blended family

59
Q

Existential statements about physical and social worlds.

A

Beliefs

60
Q

A situation in which a person or entity is unknown.

A

Anonymity

61
Q

Dealing with agriculture, farm based, the locale of the extended (joint) family.

A

Agrarian

62
Q

A rite adjusted to the needs of the family or the trends of the time.

A

Adaptive funeral rite

63
Q

The destruction of the body

A

Death