Urinary

Question 1

ADH

Answer 1

More water reabsorbed in distal tubule, less urine

Question 2

Aldosterone

Answer 2

Sodium and water reabsorbed in greater quantities, increase blood volume

Question 3

Detrusor muscle

Answer 3

Allow bladder to expand and contract

Question 4

Enuresis

Answer 4

Involuntary passing of urine

Question 5

Diuretics

Answer 5

Increase urine formation by preventing reabsorption of water and electrolytes

Question 6

Medications that cause urinary retention

Answer 6

Anticholinergic

Antihistamines

Question 7

Polyuria

Answer 7

Abnormally large amounts of urine by the kidneys

Question 8

Polydipsia

Answer 8

Excessive fluid intake

Question 9

Oliguria

Answer 9

Low urine output

Impaired blood flow or renal failure

Question 10

Anuria

Answer 10

Lack of urine production

Question 11

Peritoneal dialysis

Answer 11

Solution instilled into abdominal cavity through catheter, rests, then removed through catheter

Question 12

Neurogenic bladder

Answer 12

Impaired neurological function that interfere with urination

Question 13

Urinary retention

Answer 13

Overdistension of bladder

Question 14

Normal amount daily adult

Answer 14

1200-1500 mL

Question 15

Blood urea nitrogen BUN

Answer 15

Urea, the end product of protein metabolism, is measured as BUN

Question 16

Creatinine clearance

Answer 16

Breakdown of protein

Tests for function of kidneys

Question 17

BUN 8-21 mgldl
(Cr) .61-1.21 mg/dl
Ratio 15:1

Answer 17

BUN 8-21 mgldl
(Cr) .61-1.21mg/dl
Ratio 15:1

Question 18

Credes maneuver

Answer 18

Manual pressure on bladder to empty

Question 19

Suprapubic catheter

Answer 19

Inserted surgically through abdominal wall above symphysis pubis into urinary bladder

Question 20

Ureterostomy

Answer 20

One or both ureters brought to side of abdomen to form small stomas

Question 21

Nephrostomy

Answer 21

Diverts urine from kidney via catheter inserted into the renal pelvis to a nephrostomy tube and bag

Question 22

Vesicostomy

Answer 22

May be formed when bladder is left intact but voiding through the urethra is not possible

Question 23

Ileal conduit

Answer 23

Most common incontinent urinary diversion.

Segment of ileum removed and intestinal ends are reattached. One stoma one pouch

Question 24

Continent urinary diversion

Answer 24

Kock pouch, neobladder, internal pouch

Question 25

Glomerulus

Answer 25

Tuft if capillaries surrounded by bowman a capsule