Circulatory System Ch.11 Flashcards

1
Q

A large vein carrying blood from the head, neck, and forelimbs, to the right atrium

A

Cranial Vena Cava(Precava)

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2
Q

These veins carry blood from the cephalic, subclavian, and jugular veins to the cranial vena cava

A

Brachiocephalic Veins

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3
Q

The first set of vessels to emerge from the cranial vena cava medially.
Carry blood from the head to the brachiocephalic veins located on either side of the trachea.

A

Internal Jugular Veins

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4
Q

The second set of vessels to emerge from the cranial vena cava, medially.
These veins carry blood from the head to the brachiocephalic veins.

A

External Jugular Veins

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5
Q

Third vessels to emerge from cranial vena cava medially. These veins carry blood from the forelimb to the brachiocephalic veins

A

Cephalic Veins

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6
Q

The fourth set of vessels to emerge from the cranial vena cava. Veins carry blood from the subscapular veins and axillary veins to the brachiocephalic veins

A

Subclavian Veins

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7
Q

These veins carry blood from the forelimbs and join with the subscapular veins to form the subclavian vein

A

Axillary Veins

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8
Q

These veins carry blood from the region of the armpit and join with the axillary vein to form the subclavian vein

A

Subscapular Veins

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9
Q

A large vein carrying blood from the posterior portion of the body to the right atrium

A

Caudal Vena Cava(Postcava)

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10
Q

A large vein, located between the stomach and liver. It carries blood from the stomach , spleen, pancreas, and intestines to the liver

A

Hepatic Portal Vein

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11
Q

This vein carries blood containing oxygen and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.

A

Umbilical Vein

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12
Q

These veins carry blood from the kidneys to the caudal vena cava

A

Renal Veins

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13
Q

These veins carry blood from the external and internal iliac veins to the caudal vena cava

A

Common Iliac Veins

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14
Q

These veins carry blood from the pelvis to the common iliac veins

A

Internal Iliac Veins

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15
Q

These veins carry blood from the femoral and deep femoral veins to the common iliac veins

A

External Iliac Veins

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16
Q

These veins carry blood from the thigh and lower hind limb to the external iliac veins

A

Femoral Veins

17
Q

These veins carry blood from the thigh to the external iliac veins

A

Deep Femoral Veins

18
Q

The artery which leaves the left ventricle and gives to the brachiocephalic trunk,. left subclavian artery and aorta

A

Aortic Arch

19
Q

first large artery arising from the aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic Trunk

20
Q

Large artery emerging from the right ventricle that branches into the pulmonary arteries that carries unoxygenated blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary trunk

21
Q

Second large artery arising from the aortic arch and carries blood to the left forelimb

A

Left subclavian artery

22
Q

First vessel to arise from the brachiocephalic trunk

A

Carotid trunk

23
Q

Carotid trunk split into 2 arteries

A

Common carotid arteries

24
Q

Arteries that are the medial branches of common carotid arteries. They carry blood to the area around the masseter muscle and chin

A

External carotid arteries

25
Q

Lateral branch of common carotid arteries. Carries blood to the brain.

A

Internal carotid arteries

26
Q

Second artery arise from the right brachiocephalic trunk. Supplies blood to the cervical vertebrae and right forelimb.

A

Right subclavian artery

27
Q

These arteries are a continuation of the subclavian arteries they carry blood to the armpit, shoulder, and forelimb

A

Axillary arteries

28
Q

These arteries arise from the axillary arteries and carry blood into the forelimb

A

Brachial artery

29
Q

The large vessel which lies on the mid-dorsal wall. The length of the abdominal cavity. It carries blood to the entire posterior portion of the body

A

Aorta

30
Q

The first artery to branch off of the aorta. Posterior to the diaphragm. It carries blood to the stomach. Pancreas. And spleen

A

Celiac trunk

31
Q

Second artery to branch off of the aorta. Posterior to the diaphragm. It carries blood to the most of the small intestine

A

Cranial mesenteric artery

32
Q

Two large arteries branch off of the aorta and carry blood to the kidneys

A

Renal arteries

33
Q

This artery branches off of the ventral surface of the aorta before it splits into the umbilical arteries. It carries blood to the large intestine and colon

A

Caudal mesenteric artery

34
Q

The terminal end of the aorta splits into these two arteries. They enter the umbilical cord and carry blood to the placenta

A

Umbilical arteries

35
Q

These arteries branch off the aorta immediately anterior to the umbilical arteries. They carry blood to the thighs and hind limbs

A

External iliac arteries

36
Q

These arteries branch dorsally off the aorta. Immediately anterior to the umbilical arteries. They carry blood to the pelvic region

A

Internal iliac arteries

37
Q

These arteries are one of two branches of the external iliac arteries. They carry blood to the thigh and lower hind limb.

A

Femoral arteries

38
Q

These arteries are one of the two branches of the external iliac arteries. They carry blood to the thigh

A

Deep femoral arteries