1.2 Limestone Flashcards

0
Q

What do metals high up in the reactivity series need a lot of to decompose carbonates ?

A

Energy

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1
Q

What is the equation for the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate?

A

Heat

Calcium Carbonate —–> Calcium Oxide + Carbon Dioxide

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2
Q

Limestone is a type of what ?

A

Rock

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3
Q

Limestone is composed of what ?

A

Calcium carbonate

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4
Q

Limestone is used in the manufacture of what ?

A

Cement and concrete

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6
Q

What is quarrying?

A

Quarrying means digging things out of the ground

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7
Q

What is an advantage of quarrying ?

A

Limestone is a valuable natural resource and is used to make things such as glass and concrete. It creates jobs locally.

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7
Q

How fast do limestone , cement and mortar react with carbon dioxide when it is dissolved in rain water ?

A

Slowly

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8
Q

What is an disadvantage of quarrying ?

A

Quarrying is a heavy industry that causes noise pollution , dust pollution and visual pollution.

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9
Q

Which out of these 3 are easily formed into different shapes:

1) cement
2) mortar
3) concrete

A

3) concrete

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10
Q

What is the other name for quicklime ?

A

The other name for quicklime is calcium oxide

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11
Q

How is cement made?

A

Cement is made by heating powdered limestone with clay.

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13
Q

What is an advantage of using glass ?

A

Glass is transparent and so let’s light into buildings and is very effective.

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13
Q

What does limestone break down into ?

A

It breaks down to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide

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14
Q

What are the disadvantages of glass ?

A

Glass breaks easily and is fragile , it also makes houses very hot in the summer

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15
Q

What does thermal decomposition mean?

A

The breaking down of a substance using heat.

16
Q

How is calcium oxide turned into solid calcium hydroxide?

A

By adding small amounts of water.

17
Q

Why does limewater (calcium hydroxide solution) turn cloudy when carbon dioxide is bubbled through it?

A

In soluble calcium carbonate is produced.