Culture and Diversity Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to people from common geographic origins who share language and religion among other charactertists
-relates to people of a shared heritage.

A

Ethnicity

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2
Q

Collective process of shared beliefs, dominant patterns of behavior, values, and attitudes learned through socialization

A

Culture

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3
Q
transmitted from generation to generation
-determines:
Language, dress
Behavioral norms
Rules for touching
Communication/eye contact
Social distance
Standards to guide actions
Negative values/"isms"
Sexism
Racism
A

Culture

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4
Q

can be worse than the illness.
-person with a no-fault brain disorder may be punished, labeled, shamed, discriminated against, disrespected.
effects:
barrier to treatment, housing, jobs, support, abuse, neglect, discrimination

A

Stigma

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5
Q

varies from natural causes and exposure to cold air to God’s punishment or work of devil or spell
-Attendance from family and relatives expected but independence maintained

A

Illness beliefs of African American

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6
Q

health defined as a gift from God; illness may be caused by evil eye, bad luck, stress in family, germs, wind, drafts, imbalance in hot and dry and cold and moist, and sudden fears

  • Being overweight assoc. with health and strength
  • Pt encouraged to passive, pampered, and not to make decisions
A

Illness beliefs of Arab American

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7
Q

Most physical illnesses thought to be caused by imbalance of yin and yang (hot and cold) in the body and environment.

  • Harmony of body, mind, and spirit important
  • patient often takes passive role; family expected to care for patient
A

IlIness beliefs of Asian

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8
Q

May believe illness due to actions (karma) in past lives or a result of past actions not necessarily in a past life, and that illness washes away person’s sins, or that illness results from body imbalance.

A

Illness beliefs of East Indian

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9
Q

Holistic understanding of emotional, spiritual, social, and physical factors
-Illness seen as a crisis for the entire family

A

Illness beliefs of Hispanic

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10
Q

Listen with sympathy and understanding to the patients perception of the problem

Explain your perceptions of the problem

Acknowledge and discuss the differences and similarities

Recommend treatment

Negotiate agreement

A

L_E_A_R_N Model of Cross Cultural Encounter Guidelines for Health Practitioners

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11
Q

the ability to respond to the unique needs of populations whose cultures are different from that of the dominant culture.

A

Cultural Sensitivity

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12
Q
Communication
space
social organization
time
environmental control
biological variations
A

Six cultural phenomena that vary with application

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13
Q

refers to the innate tendency to own space.

A

Territoriality

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14
Q

the # of people with in a given environmental space, can influence interpersonal interaction

A

Density

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15
Q

means by which various cultures use space to communicate.
intimate zone 0 to 18 in
personal zone 18in to 3 ft
social zone 3 to 6 ft

A

Distance

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16
Q

involves acquiring knowledge and internalizing values.

A

enculturation