ACS: Defense mechanism - First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

Defense mechanims are

A

things you do (coping methods)

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2
Q

Reaction formation

A

Transfer on drive to opposite expression

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3
Q

Displacement

A

act out of emotion on someone else

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4
Q

Denial

A

No feelings (addict)

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5
Q

Repression

A

Ignore feelings (co dependent)

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6
Q

Regression

A

act younger

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7
Q

Prjection

A

give undeisrable trait away “blame game”

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8
Q

Rationalize

A

excuse the behavior

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9
Q

Transference

A

transfer emotions toward doctor (parents, lovers etc)

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10
Q

Sublimation

A

replace socially unacceptable behavior with a mroe accepotable but similar one “make the crime sublime”

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11
Q

Personality Disorder

A

Things you are. “In Between) neurotics and psychotics. Support therapy is recommended

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12
Q

Narcissim

A

love selve (me, myself and I)

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13
Q

Avoidant

A

Feels inadequate, isolates

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14
Q

Paranoid

A

Believes everyone is out to get them

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15
Q

Phobic

A

Afraid of a particualr thing, event, etc

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16
Q

Schizotypal

A

Peculiar dress, magical thinking and beliefs

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17
Q

Passive-Aggressive

A

Forgets on purpose (disguised anger)

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18
Q

Histrionic

A

Overly dramatic, victim, seductive, drama queen

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19
Q

Borderline

A

Lacks primary tinking process, manipulates facts, (on planet/off planet)

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20
Q

Phychotherapy

A

Analyze underlying issues

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21
Q

Milieu therapy

A

lifestyle change, vacation, in-patient, halfway house, etc

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22
Q

ECT

A

used for severe depression

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23
Q

Generalization

A

many different stimulus lead to the same response, slow exposure

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24
Q

Humanisic

A

physhotherapy, focused on self actualization and personal growth (Gestalt, client oriented, etc)

25
Q

Maslow

A

Hierarchy of needs - Abraham Maslow (physiological needs - self actualization)

26
Q

Freud

A

Dream analysis, free association, hypnotherapy, unconcious entities: A. ID (kid, unconcious primitive) B. EGO (reality, control) C. SUPER EGO (unconcious conscience, guilt)

27
Q

Jeung

A

Psychoanalysis (student of Freud)

28
Q

Behaviorist

A

Environmental controls over behavior, habits, training.

29
Q

Behavioral medicine

A

Desensitization, flooding, aversion, reinforcements shaping

30
Q

Behavioral medicine tools

A

A Aversion - associate behavior with *negative conbsquences (antabuse (pill) for alcoholics) B. Avoidance - Avoid person, place things associatid with behavior C. Conditioning

31
Q

Types of Conditioning

A

Classical, Modeling, Operant

32
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

“Pavlov” response programed to stimulus

33
Q

Modeling

A

Environment, influence, Video, Music

34
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

(Skinner) “Pay offs” to change behavior. Stimulus and response ane unrelated Negative rewards - learned the fastest. Postitive rewards - last longest

35
Q

SC

A

IQ Adult

36
Q

WISC

A

IQ children

37
Q

MMPI

A

Personality (Minnesota)

38
Q

Rorschach

A

Ink blot (projective)

39
Q

MMSE

A

memory and mental status

40
Q

ABCs

A

Assessment/Airway - evaluate conciousness and condition, check airway. Breathing - Jaw thrust / 2 puffs / reposition / 2 puffs. Circulation - check pusle, CPR

41
Q

CO2 poisoning

A

Cyanosis

42
Q

CO poisoning

A

Cyanosis w/ cherry red lips

43
Q

CA - MRSA

A

Community Associated MRSA. Kids, atheletes, skin, lungs

44
Q

MRSA

A

Multiple Resistant Staph aureus. Hospital, nursing home, debilitaded, joints

45
Q

Fractures

A

Do not approximate, immobilize in position found

46
Q

Head injury

A

Determine if concious with sharp stim on foot

47
Q

Heat

A

Cramps, exaustion (elevated temp, cool, wet skin) stroke (elevated temp, hot dry skin)

48
Q

Burns

A

1st - red, 2nd - blister, 3rd - desquamation

49
Q

Anaphalactic shock

A

allergy related swollen tongue

50
Q

Hypovolemic shock

A

fluid loss

51
Q

Hemmorhaggic

A

blood loss

52
Q

Early shock

A

Restless or iritable, cool clammy skin andrapid pulse

53
Q

Late shock

A

Thready pusle shallow rapid breathing blue skin dialated pupils

54
Q

Shock sign of impending death

A

Decreased blood pressure

55
Q

Concious Choking w/ and w/o sound

A

w/ sound do not help, w/o sound = heimlich

56
Q

Unconcious Choking Infant and adult

A

Infant - back blows, finger sweep Adult - abdominal thrusts (just above umbilicus)

57
Q

Antidotes

A

MC ipecac, mildest: salt water, safest for Acid/alkaline: water, universal: activated charcoal Never give emetic for gasoline,

58
Q

Never use activated charcoal for

A

Alcohol, ethanol methanol, iodine, boric acid and alkalies, lithium and metalic compounds, sulpher, DDT