21.hair Coloring Flashcards

1
Q

Diameter

A

Determined hair texture in an individual strand of hair

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2
Q

High porosity

A

Cuticle is lifted allowing the hair to take the color quickly

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3
Q

Hair color levels

A

Arranged on a scale of 1 to 10

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4
Q

Hair color tones

A

Described as warm cool or neutral

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5
Q

Natural

A

Warm tones that are described as sandy or tan

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6
Q

Blue

A

Helps balance orange tones in the hair

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7
Q

Primary colors

A

Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining other colors

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8
Q

Blue

A

Strongest and only cool primary color

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9
Q

Lighter

A

Caused by adding red to blue based colors

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10
Q

Tertiary color

A

Achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color

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11
Q

Color theory

A

When all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is black or dark muddy gray depending on the saturation of the pigment

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12
Q

Complimentary colors

A

A primary and secondary color positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel

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13
Q

Temporary haircolor pigment molecules

A

Do not penetrate the cuticle layer because they have large pigment molecules

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14
Q

Traditional semi permanent haircolor

A

Only lasts 4 to 6 weeks depending on how frequently the hair is shampooed

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15
Q

Demipermanent haircolor

A

Type of hair color that is formulated to deposit but not lighten color

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16
Q

Permanent hair color

A

Type of hair color lightens and deposits color at the same time in a single process because Becuase It is more alkaline than demipermanent color and is usually mixed with a higher volume developer

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17
Q

Maximum lift

A

In one step color service 40 volume peroxide is recommended

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18
Q

Decolorizing process

A

Natural hair can go through as many as 10 stages

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19
Q

Overlapping color

A

Can cause breakage and can create a line of demarcation

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20
Q

Hair lighteners

A

3 different forms are oil, powder and cream

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21
Q

Weaving

A

Selecting strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zig zag motion of the comb and lightened or the color is applied only to these strands

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22
Q

Blond shade

A

Hair color is generally flattering for clients with 80 to 100% gray hair

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23
Q

Salt and pepper hair

A

To cover, the color formulation should be one or two levels darker than the natural level

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24
Q

Pre-softening

A

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color

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25
Q

Lightener retouch

A

New growth must be lightened first

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26
Q

Three

A

Primary colors must be present to produce a hair color that looks natural

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27
Q

Double process blonding

A

The best way to obtain pale blond results

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28
Q

Violet hair

A

Recommended that you use yellow to balance it

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29
Q

Blue hair

A

Recommended that you use orange to balance it

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30
Q

Warm base color

A

Creates brighter colors

31
Q

Demipermanent hair color

A

Deposits but does not lift

32
Q

Hair color consultation

A

Look at the customer directly

33
Q

Toners

A

Traditional semi permanent, demipermanent and permanent hair color products that are used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors

34
Q

Patch test

A

You should use the same color that will be used for the haircolor service

35
Q

A greater degree of porosity

A

Is hair that has previously received a color service

36
Q

A greater degree of porosity

A

Is hair that has previously received a color service

37
Q

Under lightened hair

A

Will appear to have more red, yellow or orange than the intended color

38
Q

Cortex

A

The layer of hair that gives the hair the majority of its strength and electricity

39
Q

Pheomelanin

A

The melanin the gives blond and red colors to hair

40
Q

Activators

A

The powdered persulfate salts added to the haircolor to increase its lightening ability

41
Q

Soap cap

A

Technique that refers to a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used during the last five mins of a hair color service and worked through to refresh the ends

42
Q

Contributing pigment

A

Refers to varying degrees of warmth exposed during permanent color or lightening process

43
Q

Reverse high lightening

A

Technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color

44
Q

Level

A

The unit of measure used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color

45
Q

Patch test

A

Identified a possible allergy in a client

46
Q

Lightened

A

A chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving and decolonizing the natural hair pigment

47
Q

Volume

A

Measures the concentration and the strength of hydrogen peroxide

48
Q

Natural haircolor

A

Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants

49
Q

Glaze

A

A non ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair

50
Q

Resistant

A

Means it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate hair

51
Q

Conditioner filler

A

Used to recondition damaged overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from stand and from scalp to ends

52
Q

Hydrogen peroxide developer

A

Is an oxidizing agent that when mixed with oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural haircolor

53
Q

Color filler

A

Is used to equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair

54
Q

Slicing

A

Is a process that involves taking narrow 1/8 in (0.3 cm) section of the hair by making a straight part in the scalp, positioning the hair over the foul and applying lightening or color

55
Q

The law of color

A

System for understanding color relationships

56
Q

Virgin application

A

Refers to the first time the hair is colored

57
Q

Eumelanin

A

Is a melanin that blends black and brown colors

58
Q

An off the scalp lightener

A

Also known as a quick lightener is a powdered lightener

59
Q

Progressive haircolors

A

Contains metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air, creating a dull metallic appearance

60
Q

Strand test

A

A test performed to determine how the hair will react to color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair

61
Q

Color wheel

A

Your most valuable tool identified natural levels for a haircolor service

62
Q

Red

A

A medium primary color

63
Q

Semipermanent haircolor

A

Color that adds subtle color results

64
Q

To raise the cuticle of the hair

A

Is an alkalizing ingredient in permanent haircolor

65
Q

Natural haircolor

A

Also know as henna

66
Q

20 volume

A

Standard hydrogen peroxide volume

67
Q

A legally binding contract

A

Is not considered to be a release statement

68
Q

Deposit color

A

Also known as semi permanent

69
Q

Cap technique

A

Involves pulling clean dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook

70
Q

Non oxidative toner

A

Contains no ammonia, requires no developer and is gentle in the hair and scalp

71
Q

Highlighting shampoos

A

Known as colors prepared by combining permanent haircolor, hydrogen peroxide and shampoo

72
Q

Color penetration

A

Is when coating compounds such as hair sprays, styling agents and alms conditioners interfere in hair color

73
Q

Oxidize and fade

A

Can’t be caused by daily shampooing, blowdrying, and a permanent wave or a few days in a pool

74
Q

Creamy

A

An application of lightener as part of a double process hair coloring, consistence provides best control