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World History Semester 1 Final > Part 2 > Flashcards

Part 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What is an example of a republic?

A

Rome

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1
Q

what is a republic?

A

a form of government in which the power is in the hands of representatives elected by citizens with the right to vote

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2
Q

What was the Senate in Rome?

A

the supreme governing body, originally made up of artistocrats

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3
Q

What is a patrician?

A

a member of a wealthy family, upper class of Rome

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4
Q

What is a plebian?

A

the common merchants, artisans, and farmers of rome (lower class)

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5
Q

What were the Twelve Tables?

A

laws written by plebeians that stated that all people were equal before the law

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6
Q

What is a dictator?

A

a political leader given full control over government and military

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7
Q

What was the Pax Romana and why was important?

A

a period of peace in Rome; it was important because Roman culture thrived and the government was very stable

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8
Q

who was the first leader of the Pax Romana?

A

Agustus

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9
Q

What allowed Italy to thrive?

A

Italy was surrounded by water so trade was good and it was able to thrive

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10
Q

What were three societies that lived in Italy before?

A

Latins, Etruscans, and Greeks

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11
Q

How did Rome become a republic?

A

an etruscan declared himself leader of all of rome and centralized the government

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12
Q

Who fought against each other in the Punic Wars?

A

Rome and Carthage

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13
Q

Who won the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Punic Wars?

A

1-Rome
2-Rome (but after much damage from Carthage)
3-Rome

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14
Q

Who was the major general for Carthage in the Punic Wars?

A

Hannibal

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15
Q

What was the biggest result from the Punic Wars?

A

Rome’s territory expanded to the western Mediterranean

16
Q

Who were the Gracchi Brothers?

A

2 brothers that helped poverty in rome; civil war broke out after their death

17
Q

Who was Julius Ceasar?

A

One of the three triumvirates of Rome. Then moved to Rome and became powerful. Came back with his army from Gaul and took over Rome.

18
Q

Who was Octavian?

A

One of the members of the 2nd triumvirate; Caesar’s adopted son

19
Q

Who was Marc Antony?

A

Part of the 2nd triumvirate

20
Q

Who was Cleopatra?

A

Married Marc Antony

21
Q

Who was Constantine?

A

major military ruler who spread Christianity

22
Q

Who was Deocletian?

A

Major Roman ruler; split Roman Empire into 2

23
Q

Who was Theodosius?

A

Ruler of Roman Empire who made Christianity the empire’s official religion

24
Q

What is an example of how the Romans contributed to language?

A

languages were saved in the roman libraries

25
Q

What is an example of Roman literature?

A

Virgil by Aeneid

26
Q

What are two examples of Roman architecture?

A

archways and columns

27
Q

What is an example of how Romans contributed to politics/law?

A

They created the REPUBLIC

28
Q

What was the Justinian Code?

A

the roman civil law created during the Byzantine Empire, reunited Rome after being split in two

29
Q

What is Eastern Orthodoxy?

A

one of the sides of the Catholic Church after the Great Schism

30
Q

What are at least two examples of differences between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy?

A

Roman Catholic priests cannot get married, but Eastern Orthodox pastors can. Roman Catholicism has a Pope, but Eastern Orthodoxy has a patriarch

31
Q

What Russian leader took the name “czar”?

A

Ivan III

32
Q

What is/was the Hagia Sophia?

A

A very elaborate church created under Justinian’s rule

33
Q

What were two threats that threatened the Byzantine Empire after Justinian’s death?

A

a plague and invasions

34
Q

How did the Church influence the Byzantine Empire?

A

missionaries were going to convert Slavs to Christianity

35
Q

Who were the three major rulers in making Russia its own country?

A

Vladimir, Yaroslav the Wise, and Ivan III

36
Q

Why was Vladimir (ruler in Russia) important?

A

He was the first leader

37
Q

What did Yaroslav the Wise (ruler in Russia) do that was significant?

A

He brought Kiev to its glory

World History Semester 1 Final (4 decks)

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