This class was created by Brainscape user Kathryn Mayo. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (16)

Anatomy/Histology
The kidneys are retroperitoneal o...,
The kidneys are surrounded by two...,
Pararenal and perirenal fat layer...
61  cards
Body Fluids
True false bun is an effective os...,
Mosm l represents _,
Mosm kg repreents _
61  cards
GFR/RBF
_ is the theoretical volume of pl...,
Clearance equation,
The clearance of _ is used clinic...
42  cards
Electrolytes
Fractional excretion of a substan...,
If a substance has a fractiona ex...,
Conditions that disrupt reabsorpt...
33  cards
Acid-Base Homeostasis
The two major ways that the kidne...,
We reclaim bicarbonate in the pro...,
The body has two main buffer syst...
87  cards
Hypernatremia & Hyponatremia
Normal serum sodium is between _ ...,
We care about the serum sodium le...,
Serum osmolality equation
53  cards
Hyperkalemia & Hypokalemia
Insulin moves k into out of the cell,
The majority of our potassium is ...,
Excretion of potassium is primari...
36  cards
Costanzo review
Approximately _ of the ecf is fou...,
The major cations in the ecf are _,
The major anions in the ecf are _
28  cards
Pharmacology
Use of carbonic anhydrase inhibit...,
Osmotic diuretics work primarily ...,
Acetazolamide and brinzolamide in...
50  cards
Nephrotic kidney disease
When gfr is reduced less reabsorp...,
Nephrotic syndrome is caused by _...,
Patients with nephrotic nephritic...
80  cards
Nephritic kidney disease
Pathogenesis of nephritic disease,
The presense of rbcs in the urine...,
Inflammation of the glomerulus in...
85  cards
AKI & CKD
Kidney injury is either chronic o...,
A decline in kidney function decr...,
A decline in kidney function decr...
66  cards
Intra-renal kidney disease
Acute interstitial nephritis may ...,
Inflammation of the tubulointerst...,
Acute interstitial nephritis invo...
29  cards
Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphate
A state of high h ions such as in...,
Low h is associated with more les...,
Hypercalcemia may present with po...
18  cards
Kidney stones, UTI, pyelonephritis
Unilateral flank tenderness colic...,
The best initial imaging for neph...,
Individuals prone to kidney stone...
59  cards
Renal malignancies
Adpkd is a autosomal dominant mut...,
Adpkd is the development of cysts...,
Adpkd will typically appear in ad...
36  cards

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nephrology

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