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Leila Aval
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Decks in this class (100)
Chem path 1s - Uric acid metabolism
Name the three purines,
Name some of their roles 3,
Why do humans end up with a build...
29
cards
Chem path 2s - Lipoproteins
Outline the structure of atherosc...,
What is the biggest lipoprotein,
Which lipoproteins are highest in...
33
cards
Chem path 3s - Acid base
Equation for ph,
Where is h excreted,
What is a buffer
8
cards
Chem path 4s - Liver disease CPC
What does the portal triad consis...,
What does the portal triad consis...,
Why is the liver epithelium unique
88
cards
Chem path 5s - Metabolic disorders 1
What is the most common pattern o...,
What are the three types of inher...,
Deficient enzyme activity can lea...
31
cards
Chem path 6s - Metabolic disorders 2
What are two key features of urea...,
What mode of inheritance do urea ...,
Which urea cycle disorder does no...
36
cards
Chem path 7s - Paediatric clinical chemistry
What is the earliest gestation wh...,
What are some problems commonly s...,
What are the features of nec
34
cards
Chem path 8s - Porphyrias
What is the first step in the hae...,
Which substrate is the main cause...,
Why are skin lesions seen in porp...
24
cards
Chem path 9s - Thyroid
What does tsh control the uptake of,
What blocks tsh,
Normal thyroxine hormone synthesis
40
cards
Chem path 10s - Nutrition
Glutathione reductase test is for,
What does riboflavin vitb2 defici...,
Rbc transketolase test is for
26
cards
Chem path 1 - calcium metabolism
What of calcium is in the serum,
What are the 3 forms in which cal...,
What is the equation for correcte...
33
cards
Chem path 3: Sodium and fluid balance
What is the commonest abnormality...,
What is the underlying pathogenes...,
What hormone is responsible for w...
42
cards
Chem path 4: Potassium balance & cases
What is the most abundant intrace...,
What are the two main hormones in...,
What are the two main triggers fo...
21
cards
Chem path 5 - Diabetes cases
What is the diagnostic criteria f...,
What are the glucose thresholds f...,
What is the threshold for igt
34
cards
Chem path 6 - Adrenals
What are wasted adrenal glands li...,
What may hyperplastic adrenal gla...,
Is cortisol more abundant or aldo...
27
cards
Chem path 7 - lipid update
What is the optimal medial treatm...,
What was the main finding of the ...,
What are the drug options for pat...
16
cards
Chem path 8 - Pituitary
Why do patients with primary hypo...,
What size is a pituitary micro an...,
A prolactin level above is highly...
19
cards
Chem path 9 - Renal part 1
What is the best measure of kidne...,
What is the normal gfr,
What other measure can be uesd to...
30
cards
Chem path 10 - renal part 2
What are some key differences bet...,
What is the definition of aki,
What is the standardised definiti...
46
cards
Chem path 11 - LFTs
What are some consequences of liv...,
Outline the process of xenobiotic...,
Outline the process of bilirubin ...
44
cards
Chem path 12 - clin chem CPC
What are hyper and hypocalcaemia ...,
Mycoardium in hyper and hypokalaemia,
Colles fracture vs smiths fracture
36
cards
Chem path 13 - Diabetes CPC
What are the units for hba1c and ...,
What is the normal value for hba1...,
What is the cut off for whole fas...
33
cards
Chem path 14 - Enzyme EMQs (Karim Meeran)
At what rate do you produce creat...,
Where is ast found in heart,
How long does it take for ast to ...
33
cards
Chem path 16 - Enzymes and cardiac markers
Which type of enzyme is released ...,
In which two places can enzymes b...,
How can iso enzymes be separated out
38
cards
Chem path 17 - hypoglycaemia
What is the management of acute h...,
How woudl you manage an alert and...,
How would you manage a drowsy pt ...
35
cards
CPQs + TBL questions Alistair Ludley notes
Rank these from lowest to highest...,
Rank these from most to least lik...,
24yo drug dealer what is the caus...
15
cards
Immunology 1s - Introduction
Skin how does it act as a barrier...,
Mucosal surface 5 ways it acts as...,
Commensal bacteria how does it ac...
51
cards
Immunology 1A: Autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases 1
What is immunopathology,
What is autoimmunity autoinflamma...,
Difference between autoimmunity a...
58
cards
Immunology 1A: Autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases 2
Which antibodies do systemic dise...,
Graves disease pathophysiology,
What kind of hypersensitivity is ...
69
cards
Immunology 2 - HIV infection
Hiv 2 vs hiv 1,
Genetic material of hiv 1,
How is hiv rna incorporated in to...
39
cards
Immunology 3 - Allergy
Which cd4 t cell subsets can reco...,
How does the immune system recogn...,
Which other cell types promote th...
38
cards
Immunology 4 - Immune modulation 1
Relationship between t helper cel...,
Apcs,
Why is t cell memory response so ...
45
cards
Immunology 4b - Immune modulation 2
Moa of corticosteroids,
Normal function of phospholipase a2,
Effect of steroids on phagocytes
45
cards
Immunology 5 - Transplantation
Average half life of a donated ki...,
The most relevant protein variati...,
Which chromosome is hla coded on
36
cards
Immunology 6a - Immune deficiencies
Most severe form of scid,
What infections seen in phagocyte...,
Treatment of phagocyte deficiencies
46
cards
Immunology 6b - Immune deficiencies
Clinical features of t cell defic...,
What is a functional test of b ce...,
Mx of ada scid
33
cards
Immunology 7 - Malabsorption CPC
What type of disease is coeliacs,
Hbfetibc transferrintransferrin s...,
Hbfetibc transferrintransferrin s...
39
cards
Immunology 8 - case studies
What is the most common clinical ...,
Management of anaphylaxis in an a...,
What is iv hydrocortisone importa...
39
cards
Haematology 13 - Acute leukaemia
Bone marrow failure,
Where does the mutation occur in cml,
Which other leukaemia can have a ...
35
cards
Haematology 14 - Interactive leukaemia cases
A 5 year old boy of indian ethnic...,
What is a bad prognostic marker i...,
How would you confirm the diagnos...
10
cards
Haematology 3s - myeloproliferative diseases
Normal haumatopoeisis is regulate...,
An important enzyme in haemopoiesis,
Which cells is jak2 mainly implic...
29
cards
Haematology 7 - CML and MPD
How can you determine the red cel...,
Causes of pseudopolycythaemia,
In cml you have an excess of
34
cards
Haematology 4 - Lymphoma 1
Which main classification of lymp...,
Why are lymphocytes prone to lymp...,
Where does vdj recombination occur
49
cards
Haematology 5 - lymphoma 2
Radiotherapy dilemma in hl,
Cs5 and cd9 cells,
Hodgkins lymphoma epidemiology
46
cards
Haematology 6 - Multiple myeloma, MGUS, amyloid
In mm what is the immunoglobulin ...,
What does crab stand for,
What is the precursor pre maligna...
27
cards
Haematology 1s - Haemolytic anaemias
Most common cause of intravascula...,
Causes of extravascular haemolysis,
Hereditary spherocytosis inheritance
41
cards
Haematology 1 - Systemic disease
Which factors do proteins c and s...,
Laboratory findings in ida,
Leucoerythroblastic anaemia blood...
25
cards
Haematology 12 - Paediatric haematology
How does a childs response to inf...,
Why are children more predisposed...,
Which blood parameters are high i...
47
cards
Haematology 3 - Obstetric haematology
Haematological changes in pregnan...,
Effects of iron deficiency on foetus,
Who recommended supplementations ...
38
cards
Haematology 2 - venous thrombosis
Consequences of thromboembolism,
Virchows triad,
What is tfpi what does it stand f...
33
cards
Haematology 11 - BMT
Cd marker for stem cells,
Which body system is most resista...,
Risk of dying from bmt
24
cards
Haematology 2S - Coagulation
Anti coagulant factors,
Vessel injury stimulates three re...,
How is the endothelium involved i...
50
cards
Haematology 9 - Blood transfusion 1
What is blood group determined by,
Which type of immunoglobulin are ...,
What is the significance of anti ...
22
cards
Haematology 10 - Blood transfusions 2
Cut offs for acute and delayed tr...,
Types of acute transfusion reaction,
Types of delayed transfusion reac...
26
cards
Haematology 8 - MDS + aplastic anaemia
Define an mds,
Age group who get mds,
Morphological features of mds
31
cards
Haem quiz BARBARA
Feltys syndrome triad,
Cytokine involved in acd,
Acd pathophysiology
22
cards
Histopathology 1s - Fundamentals
Which cell type is a marker of ac...,
Which cells are a marker of chron...,
Which cell types seen if have an ...
34
cards
Histopathology - Liver tutorial
Why does the liver rarely undergo...,
Which zone of the liver is the po...,
What is the importance of zone 3
41
cards
Histopathology 10 - Pancreas and gall bladder
What is the exocrine pancreas com...,
What do the acini do,
What hormones secreted by the end...
52
cards
Histopathology 1 - systemic diseases
Which opportunistic infections co...,
Colour of cmv stain on immunohist...,
Hiv tumours 2 main types
26
cards
Histopathology 9 - Upper GI disease
Layers of the stomach and oesopha...,
What is the z line of the oesophagus,
Which three layers is the mucosa ...
57
cards
Histopathology - Lower GI tutorial
Hirschsprungs disease what is it ...,
Ix of choice for pseudomembranous...,
Which areas of the git does ischa...
20
cards
Histopathology 5s - Immune disorders/ connective tissue disease
Canca directed against,
Panca directed against,
Sle soapbrainmd
37
cards
Histopathology 6 - Skin pathology
Where does the dermis sit relativ...,
What features are seen in the der...,
Layers of skin come lets get some...
28
cards
Histopathology 4s - endocrine disease
Anterior pituitary cell type post...,
Most common type of pituitary ade...,
Microadenoma size
38
cards
Histopathology 2 - CVS disease
Describe the pathogenesis of an a...,
Earliest change seen in atheroscl...,
Where do atherosclerotic plaques ...
59
cards
Histopathology 4 - Urology
Renal stones are men or women mor...,
What can renal stones be composed of,
Most common renal stone
53
cards
Histopathology 3 - renal disease
What of cardiac output do kidneys...,
Where is the blood which enters t...,
Which ion does the pct actively r...
59
cards
Histopathology 6s - Gynae
Which part of the fallopian tube ...,
Top 3 most common cancers affecti...,
Hpv low risk and high risk subtypes
59
cards
Histopathology 3s - Breast
What is triple assessment,
Limitation of cytopathology,
What investigation is the gold st...
39
cards
Histopathology 11 - Neuro-oncology
Primary or secondary brain tumour...,
Second most common cancer in chil...,
Radiological classification of br...
47
cards
Histopathology 12 - cerebrovascular disease
Which brain structure pumps out t...,
Normal flow of csf in the brain,
2 main types of cerebral oedema
30
cards
Histopathology 13 - Neurodegenerative diseases
Is there any dna or rna involved ...,
What does prion stand for,
Histology of prion disease
25
cards
Histopathology 2s Bone tumours
Primary malignant bone tumours mo...,
Site predilection of osteosarcoma,
Bone tumour diagnosis method
34
cards
Histopathology 8 : Bone pathology
2 main types of bone in the body ...,
Main function of cortical bone an...,
3 main types of bone cells
47
cards
Histopathology 7 - Respiratory pathology
Heart failure cells also known as,
Iron laden macrophages seen in,
What is diffuse alveolar damage k...
58
cards
Microbiology 7S RTIs
What does a double heart border s...,
3 results on investigation which ...,
Clinical features classically see...
39
cards
Micro 9 - Mycobacterial disease
2 broad groups of mycobacteria ph...,
Which subtype of mycobacterium is...,
Mtb complex consists of
37
cards
Microbiology 3 - GI infections
What is the most common cause of ...,
3 different clinical syndromes of...,
Bloody diarrhoea associated with ...
59
cards
Microbiology 17 - Fever in the returning traveller
Fever rash,
Fever petechial rash in returning...,
Rose spots
38
cards
Microbiology 6s - Zoonoses
Clinical presentation and managem...,
Salmonella reservoir,
Management of salmonella typhi an...
31
cards
Microbiology 10 - UTIs
What does it mean if squamous epi...,
What is an uncomplicated uti,
What groups of patients are consi...
26
cards
Micro 7 : CNS infections
Which virus can infect the cns fr...,
Most common route of entry of pat...,
Main clinical difference between ...
29
cards
Micro 15+16 - Toilets, brain worms + TB
How many deaths per year caused b...,
Which infectious disease has the ...,
Which 3 countries have most mdr tb
15
cards
Micro 6: PUO + infective endocarditis
Define puo,
Differentials for puo,
Investigations used to diagnose e...
16
cards
Micro 1 - HAI
Most common hai syndromes in order,
Gram positive spore forming anaerobe,
Monoclonal abs to cdiff toxin
5
cards
Microbiology 12 : wound, bone and joint infections
Major pathogens causing surgical ...,
Three levels of ssis,
Rheumatoid arthritis patients are...
22
cards
Microbiology 3s - Infection CPC
Pcp typical picture,
Stain used for pcp,
Antibiotic used to treat pcp
15
cards
Microbiology 9s - Neonatal and childhood infections
Infections currently screened for...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What can early acquisition of tox...
26
cards
Microbiology 5s - Viral hepatitis
Incubation period of hep a,
Which hep virus is dna,
Is hav a notifiable disease
25
cards
Micro - Antimicrobials 1 + 2
Name 2 antimicrobials causing ren...,
3 patterns of abx activity,
Concentration dependent abx
44
cards
Micro 4 - Opportunistic viral infections
At what cd4 count do hiv opportun...,
2 examples of calcineurin inhibit...,
2 examples of anti proliferative ...
27
cards
Microbiology 2s - African child HIV
What is the who recommendation to...,
What does iris stand for
2
cards
Microbiology 11 - Viral infections in pregnancy
Most common manifestation of cong...,
Classic triad of rubella seen at ...,
When is the most dangerous time f...
42
cards
Microbiology 13 - Antivirals
Management of vzv,
What type of drugs are acyclovir ...,
Management of acyclovir resistant...
28
cards
Micro 5 - pandemic flu
Natural reservoir for influenza a...,
Why does influenza virus only cau...,
Which strains of influenza do we ...
24
cards
Microbiology 8 - Vaccines
What is r0,
3 types of memory cell,
2 types of polio vaccine and whic...
17
cards
Microbiology 8s - Fungal infections
Name 3 yeasts,
Name 2 moulds,
Stain for candida
31
cards
Microbiology 14: worms/ parasites
3 main types of helminths,
Tania solium egg ingestion vs cys...,
Name of taenia in pigs vs cows
17
cards
Microbiology 4s- prion disease
What type of encephalopathy does ...,
Prion protein gene on which chrom...,
Polymorphisms on which codon
15
cards
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