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Henry Nguyen
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Decks in this class (109)
Lecture 1 - Jan 8
What does human nutrition encompass,
Provide examples of macronutrients,
Provide examples of micronutrients
5
cards
Lecture 1 MC
Which of the following are consid...,
Micronutrients are required in __...,
Essential nutrients are those tha...
7
cards
Lecture 2 - Jan 10 (Part 1 - carbs, lipids, proteins)
What are carbohydrates made of,
What is the ratio of carbon to water,
What is considered the major sour...
30
cards
Lecture 2 - Part 1 MC
What elements make up carbohydrat...,
The term carbohydrates refers to ...,
Which of the following is not a p...
13
cards
Lecture 2 - Jan 12 (Part 2 - Minerals, Vitamins, H2O)
What are minerals,
What are macrominerals,
What are micro trace minerals
16
cards
Lecture 2 - Part 2 MC
Which of the following is conside...,
Minerals are essential for health...,
Trace minerals are needed in a la...
8
cards
Lecture 3 (Part 1)- The Digestive system - Gastrin
The digestive system consist of 5...,
What are the accessory organs of ...,
How do the accessory organs of th...
34
cards
Lecture 3 - Part 1 MC
How does acetylcholine contribute...,
What is the role of histamine in ...,
Gastrin is released by which of t...
8
cards
Lecture 3 (Part 2) - Small Intestine
What is the location where most d...,
Chyme coming from the stomach is ...,
What is the glycoprotein rich flu...
9
cards
Lecture 3 - Part 2 MC
Where does the majority of digest...,
What is the function of goblet ce...,
How does the surface area of the ...
8
cards
Lecture 4
What are enterocytes,
How often is enterocytes layer of...,
What are the hair like structures...
37
cards
Lecture 4 - MC
What is the primary function of e...,
Where do water soluble nutrients ...,
What are bile acids primarily res...
10
cards
Lecture 5 (Part 1)
The term carbohydrate encompasses,
Which of the following are not hy...,
Glucose fructose and galactose al...
15
cards
Lecture 5 Part 1 - MC
What is the primary difference in...,
Which of the following carbohydra...,
Amylose and amylopectin are both ...
7
cards
Lecture 5 (Part 2)
What enzyme hydrolize break down ...,
Where does most digestion of poly...,
In the duodenum why is ph elevate...
4
cards
Lecture 5 Part 2 - MC
What is the primary function of g...,
Where does most digestion of poly...,
How does bicarbonate influence ca...
7
cards
Lecture 6 (Part 1)
Can glucose galactose and fructos...,
What facilitates the transport of...,
Sglt1 function
23
cards
Lecture 6 Part 1 - MC
Which transporter is primarily re...,
Glut5 transporter is specialized ...,
How does the sglt1 transporter fa...
10
cards
Lecture 6 (Part 2)
Blood supply to the brain is about,
Blood brain barrier bbb,
Why does very little anaerobic me...
5
cards
Lecture 6 Part 2 - MC
What is the blood supply rate to ...,
Which of the following is primari...,
Under normal conditions what is t...
5
cards
Lecture 7
What are empty calories,
The 2015 us dietary guidelines fo...,
What does the national obesity fo...
12
cards
Lecture 7 - MC
According to the 2015 us dietary ...,
The national obesity forum in the...,
What does the glycemic index gi m...
8
cards
Lecture 8
The assemblage of microbes living...,
1 3 of body mass in and on the av...,
Bacteria vastly outnumbers the ot...
27
cards
Lecture 8 - MC
What is microbiota a a single mic...,
Where in the body are short chain...,
Which of the following is not a s...
7
cards
Lecture 9
Effects of scfas on the gi tract,
What is the effect of scfas on wa...,
How do scfas affect the mucosal c...
15
cards
Lecture 9 - MC
What is one of the primary effect...,
How does dietary fiber influence ...,
What role does fiber play in the ...
8
cards
Lecture 10 (Part 1) MIDTERM 2 STARTS HERE
Main types of lipids found in foods,
Lipids important for,
_____________ the simplest lipids
26
cards
Lecture 10 Part 1 - MC
What are the main types of lipids...,
Fatty acids are divided into how ...,
Which type of fatty acid has no d...
8
cards
Lecture 10 (Part 2)
People should increase omega 3 in...,
What foods boost the intake of om...,
Trans fatty acids are found in wh...
9
cards
Lecture 10 Part 2 - MC
What are potential risks associat...,
What structural feature character...,
What are the advantages of hydrog...
4
cards
Lecture 11
Where are triglycerides abundantl...,
Function of visceral adipose tissue,
Triglycerides function
26
cards
Lecture 11 Part 1 - MC
What are triglycerides made of a ...,
Which of the following functions ...,
In the formation of triglycerides...
10
cards
Lecture 11 (Part 2)
Enterohepatic circulation,
Bile,
What percentage of cholesterol pr...
12
cards
Lecture 11 Part 2 - MC
What percentage of bile salts are...,
What is the primary composition o...,
How much of the cholesterol prese...
7
cards
Lecture 12
Process of digestion absorption o...,
The role of co lipase in lipid di...,
How does the presence of bile sal...
16
cards
Lecture 12 - MC
Where does the digestion of lipid...,
What is the primary role of lingu...,
How do bile salts affect the acti...
8
cards
Lecture 13 (Part 1) - Metabolism of Chylomicrons
How are chylomicrons formed in th...,
Describe the pathway of chylomicr...,
What role does hdl play in the me...
10
cards
Lecture 13 Part 1 - MC
Where are chylomicrons primarily ...,
What is the main function of chyl...,
Which of the following molecules ...
8
cards
Lecture 13 (Part 2) - Metabolism of VLDL
What is the primary function of v...,
What is the precursor form of vld...,
What additional apolipoproteins d...
9
cards
Lecture 13 Part 2 - MC
What is the primary function of v...,
What happens to vldl after it del...,
Which lipoprotein is often referr...
8
cards
Lecture 13 (Part 3) - Metabolism of HDL
What is the alternative name for ...,
Describe the initial shape of hdl...,
How does hdl interact with tissue...
8
cards
Lecture 13 Part 3 - MC
What is the primary role of hdl i...,
Why is hdl often referred to as g...,
How does hdl initially appear whe...
8
cards
Lecture 13 (Part 4) - CETP & PLTP
The role of cetp and pltp,
What is the primary role of pltp ...,
What function do cetp proteins se...
4
cards
Lecture 13 Part 4 - MC
What is the primary function of p...,
Cetp is best known for its role i...,
How does the activity of cetp imp...
4
cards
Lecture 13 (Part 5) - Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9 (PCSK9)
What is the primary source of pro...,
How does pcsk9 affect the functio...,
What effect does pcsk9 have on th...
8
cards
Lecture 13 Part 5 - MC
What is the main function of pcsk...,
How does pcsk9 influence ldl chol...,
What therapeutic strategy is cons...
5
cards
Protein Section Lecture #1
What is the canadian community he...,
Over what period did the cchs obs...,
What changes were made in the tra...
8
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #2
What percentage of body weight do...,
Name two types of structural prot...,
What type of protein is amylase
26
cards
Protein Lecture 2 Part 1 - MC
What percentage of body weight is...,
Which type of protein is primaril...,
What is the primary role of enzym...
7
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #2 (Part 2)
What is transamination in the con...,
When does transamination typicall...,
Can transamination occur for esse...
31
cards
Protein Section Lecture #2 Part 2 - MC
What is transamination a the proc...,
Where does deamination typically ...,
What is the outcome of a condensa...
7
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #3
Where does protein digestion star...,
What role does the hormone gastri...,
How does hydrochloric acid hcl fa...
27
cards
Protein Section Lecture #3 - MC
Where does protein digestion prim...,
What role does the hormone gastri...,
What is the function of hydrochlo...
10
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #3 (Part 2)
What is the role of amino acids i...,
Besides amino acids what other fa...,
What does the term anabolic refer...
22
cards
Protein Section #3 Part 2 - MC
Which of the following is conside...,
What role does insulin play in mu...,
Which hormones are known to incre...
10
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #4
What is protein quality,
On what criteria does protein qua...,
How well are animal proteins abso...
21
cards
Protein Section Lecture #4 - MC
What is protein quality primarily...,
Which factor does not influence t...,
What is meant by limiting amino a...
8
cards
PROTEIN SECTION LECTURE #5
How much more dietary protein do ...,
Are protein intakes of 14 20g kg ...,
Can physically active individuals...
12
cards
Lecture #14 - Vitamin A
What was vitamin a originally dis...,
How does vitamin a contribute to ...,
Describe the process of vitamin a...
4
cards
Lecture 14 Vitamin A - MC
What is the primary function of v...,
Vitamin a is described as a gener...,
Which of the following is not a f...
8
cards
Lecture #14 - Vitamin D
What are the two main forms of vi...,
Describe the metabolism of vitami...,
How does vitamin d regulate calci...
3
cards
Lecture 14 Vitamin D - MC
Vitamin d contains compounds know...,
Which of the following is not a m...,
Ergocalciferol is primarily found...
7
cards
Lecture #14 - Vitamin E
What are the main functions of vi...,
What distinguishes the chemical s...,
How does vitamin e function as an...
4
cards
Lecture 14 Vitamin E - MC
What is the structural difference...,
Which part of the tocopherol stru...,
Which of the following best descr...
5
cards
Lecture #14 - Vitamin K
What are the functions of vitamin k,
What are the naturally occurring ...,
How does vitamin k contribute to ...
4
cards
Lecture 14 Vitamin K - MC
Which of the following is not a n...,
Menadione differs from other form...,
What is the primary function of v...
5
cards
Lecture #15 - VITAMIN C
What is vitamin c,
Why can t humans synthesize vitam...,
How is vitamin c stability affect...
6
cards
Lecture 15 Vitamin C - MC
Vitamin c is a generic descriptor...,
Why can t humans synthesize vitam...,
In which form is vitamin c most c...
7
cards
Lecture #15 - Thiamine (B1)
What is significant about thiamin...,
What disease is associated with t...,
What are the two basic sources of...
5
cards
Lecture 15 Thiamine - MC
What distinction does thiamine ho...,
Which disease is associated with ...,
In which form is thiamine primari...
6
cards
Lecture #16 - Riboflavin (B2)
What forms does riboflavin take i...,
How is riboflavin affected by env...,
What is the structure of riboflav...
6
cards
Lecture 16 Riboflavin - MC
What forms does riboflavin typica...,
How does riboflavin react to expo...,
What is the structure of the ribo...
6
cards
Lecture #16 - Niacin (B3)
What disease is associated with n...,
How stable is niacin in foods and...,
What are the primary functions of...
3
cards
Lecture 16 Niacin (B3) - MC
Niacin was originally discovered ...,
What happens when a hydroxyl grou...,
What are nadh and nadph primarily...
7
cards
Lecture #16 - Vitamin B6
What are the vitamers isoforms of...,
Why is vitamin b6 referred to as ...,
What are the primary functions of...
3
cards
Lecture 16 Vitamin B6 - MC
What forms of vitamin b6 are know...,
What is the significance of phosp...,
Why is vitamin b6 sometimes refer...
5
cards
Lecture #17 - Pantothenic Acid (B-Complex)
Why is a deficiency in pantotheni...,
Most pantothenic acid in cells is...,
Pantothenic acid bound to _________
5
cards
Lecture 17 Pantothenic Acid (B-Complex) - MC
What does the term pantothenic in...,
Why is a deficiency of pantotheni...,
Pantothenic acid is metabolically...
5
cards
Lecture #17 - Biotin
What condition led to the discove...,
How is biotin found in our bodies,
What are the primary functions of...
5
cards
Lecture 17 Biotin - MC
What condition led to the discove...,
How is biotin typically found in ...,
Which of the following enzymes do...
6
cards
Lecture #18 - Folate
What are the components that make...,
What is the role of dihydrofolate...,
What is the primary function of f...
4
cards
Lecture 18 Folate - MC
What condition was the discovery ...,
Folate is made up of which three ...,
What role does the enzyme dihydro...
5
cards
Lecture #18 - Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
What are the five groups attached...,
Which forms of vitamin b12 are ac...,
What is the name of the nucleus t...
10
cards
Lecture 18 Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) - MC
What was vitamin b12 originally i...,
Which forms of vitamin b12 are ac...,
How is vitamin b12 protected from...
6
cards
Lecture #19 - Minerals
What are the physical properties ...,
What are the physiological functi...,
Difference between macro and micr...
6
cards
Lecture 19 Minerals - MC
What percentage of total body wei...,
Which of the following best descr...,
Minerals are involved in which of...
7
cards
Lecture #19 - Calcium
Primary functions of calcium,
Calcium absorption rate from diet,
Why must calcium be liberated to ...
9
cards
Lecture 19 Calcium - MC
Where is the majority of calcium ...,
What percentage of dietary calciu...,
Which factor is known to enhance ...
6
cards
Lecture #19 - Vitamin D and Calcium Metabolism
What is the role of vitamin d3 in...
1
cards
Lecture #19 - Low Circulating Calcium Response
What does the parathyroid gland r...,
How does pth affect the liver in ...,
What role does pth play in the ki...
6
cards
Lecture #19 Low Circulating Calcium Response - MC
What is the role of pth when calc...,
What is the function of calcitrio...,
Where does pth stimulate the prod...
5
cards
LECTURE #19 - High Circulating Calcium Response
What hormonal response occurs in ...,
How does calcitonin influence cal...,
What are the effects of calcium s...
3
cards
Lecture #20 - Iodine
List the primary functions of iodine,
Where is iodine mostly concentrat...,
In what forms can dietary iodine ...
5
cards
Lecture 20 Iodine - MC
What is the primary role of the t...,
What forms can dietary iodine be ...,
How is iodide absorbed during dig...
4
cards
Lecture #20 - Iron
In what two oxidative states can ...,
Where is most of the body s iron ...,
What is the difference between he...
12
cards
Lecture 20 Iron - MC
In what forms does iron occur in ...,
Where is most of the iron in the ...,
How is non heme iron absorbed com...
7
cards
Lecture #21 & 22 - Alcohol
What is the primary dietary compo...,
How is ethanol absorbed in the body,
Which organ is primarily responsi...
4
cards
Lecture 21 & 22 Alcohol - MC
What is ethanol commonly known as...,
How many calories does one gram o...,
Where is ethanol primarily absorb...
5
cards
Lecture #21 & 22 - Catabolism of Ethanol
What enzymes convert ethanol into...,
How toxic is acetaldehyde compare...,
What is the role of acetaldehyde ...
10
cards
Lecture 21&22 Catabolism of Ethanol - MC
Which enzymes are primarily respo...,
What happens to acetaldehyde in t...,
What role does acetate play in th...
7
cards
Lecture #21 & 22 - MEOS and Alcohol Metabolism
What is meos and where is it located,
What substances can meos oxidize,
How does meos contribute to detox...
12
cards
Lecture 21 & 22 MEOS & Alcohol Metabolism- MC
What is the role of the microsoma...,
Why are women generally at a high...,
What harmful byproduct is produce...
7
cards
Lecture #23
What are the two main components ...,
How does the first law of thermod...,
What is a calorie and how is it d...
8
cards
Lecture 23 - MC
What does the first law of thermo...,
A food calorie cal is equivalent ...,
Metabolizable energy refers to a ...
5
cards
Lecture #24
What is basal metabolic rate bmr ...,
How does increasing muscle mass a...,
What is the thermic effect of foo...
6
cards
Lecture 24 - MC
What best describes the basal met...,
If an individual gains 1 kg of mu...,
What are the two components of th...
5
cards
Lecture #25
What role does adipose tissue pla...,
How does leptin regulate energy,
What happens when there is a decr...
17
cards
Lecture 25 - MC
What is the role of leptin in ene...,
What happens during a negative en...,
Which hormones are involved in re...
6
cards
Lecture #26
Describe how glucose demonstrates...,
Why is glucose essential for eryt...,
Describe the body s capacity to s...
22
cards
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