World War I and Europe in Crisis (1914-1935) Flashcards

1
Q

The creation of what country can be considered at the root of the beginning of WWI?

A

Germany (1871); it destroyed Europe’s balance of power – it forced others to rethink collective strategies

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2
Q

_______ the heir to the Austrian (Europe) throne was assassinated in 1914 by a Serbian (Europe) nationalist.

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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3
Q

When Austria went to war with Serbia in 1914, who was preparing to go to war with Austria?

A

Russia

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4
Q

What are examples of new military technology that evolved during WWI?

A

All had submarines (Germany, Russia, Great Britain), but German’s U-Boats were most effective.

British developed tanks and used them in 1916

AIrplanes were not used to shoot\bomb ffrom above

Germans tried nose\eye irritant gas

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5
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles (1919)?

A

Peace treaty at the end of World War I. It ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers.

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6
Q

What were Wilson’s 14 points (1918)?

A

A statement given by UPresident Woodrow Wilson declaring that World War I was being fought for a moral cause and calling for postwar peace in Europe

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7
Q

What was the name of the republic in Germany that came after WWI?

A

Weimar Republic (1919-1923)

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8
Q

What happened to Germany’s economy after WWI due to its debt?

A

High inflation

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9
Q

After the Allied Reparations Commision declared default on its debt, what happened to Germany in 1923?

A

They were occupied by French and the Belgians

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10
Q

As a result of the right-wing’s discontent with Weimar Goernment, the head of the Catholic Center Party was assainated in 1921, and Foreign Minister in 1922. What were their names?

A

Matthias Erzberger and Walter Rathenau

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11
Q

What country did Germany invade first after Germany declared war on Russia in 1st World War?

A

France

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12
Q

Germany was constantly being pushed by _______ to make specific and secret promises of aid to them in the event of the war in WWI.

A

Austria

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