Week 3 Spine, Shoulder, upper extremities

Question 1

1

Question 2

2

Answer 2

Axis

Question 3

5

Answer 3

Cervical vertebra

Question 4

6

Answer 4

Thoracic vertebra

Question 5

7

Answer 5

Lumbar Vertebra

Question 6

8

Answer 6

Sacral Vertebra

Question 7

9

Answer 7

Coccyx

Question 8

1, 2, and 3

Answer 8

Phalanges

Question 9

7

Answer 9

Ulna

Question 10

8

Answer 10

Metacarples

Question 11

14

Answer 11

Radius

Question 12

4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

Answer 12

Carples

Question 13

4

Answer 13

Trapezoid

Question 14

5

Answer 14

Trapezium

Question 15

6

Answer 15

Scaphoid

Question 16

9

Answer 16

Hamate

Question 17

10

Answer 17

Pisiform

Question 18

11

Answer 18

Capitate

Question 19

12

Answer 19

Triquetrum

Question 20

13

Answer 20

Lunate

Question 21

1

Answer 21

Acromion

Question 22

2

Answer 22

Superior Notch

Question 23

4

Answer 23

Superior Angle

Question 24

6

Answer 24

Medial Border

Question 25

7

Answer 25

Inferior Angle

Question 26

8

Answer 26

Lateral Border

Question 27

9

Answer 27

Glenoid fossa

Question 28

10

Answer 28

Supraspinous fossa

Question 29

11

Answer 29

Spine of the Scapula

Question 30

14

Answer 30

Coracoid Process

Question 31

15

Answer 31

Acromion

Question 32

17

Answer 32

Lateral Border

Question 33

1

Answer 33

clavicle

Question 34

2

Answer 34

sternum

Question 35

3

Answer 35

Humerus

Question 36

4

Answer 36

ulna

Question 37

5

Answer 37

radius

Question 38

6

Answer 38

Carpals

Question 39

7

Answer 39

Metacarples

Question 40

8

Answer 40

phalanges

Question 41

15

Answer 41

scapula

Question 42

17

Answer 42

Lumbar vertebrae

Question 43

19

Answer 43

Sacrum

Question 44

20

Answer 44

coccyx

Question 45

21

Answer 45

costal cartilage

Question 46

11

Answer 46

manubrium

Question 47

13

Answer 47

body of the sternum

Question 48

15

Answer 48

xiphoid process

Question 49

Adduction of wrist

Answer 49

in anatomical position with hands, bend at wrist medially twoards the body

Question 50

Extention of fingers

Answer 50

go from relaxed fingers to straight fingers

Question 51

Anterior tilt of the pelvis

Answer 51

2 point postition

thumbs on pelvis go forward while butt sticks out

Question 52

extension of elbow

Answer 52

go from bent elbow to straight

Question 53

extension of wrist

Answer 53

bend at wrist backwards

Question 55

elevation of scapula

Answer 55

shrug shoulders up

Question 56

Elevation of mandible

Answer 56

mouth goes from open to closed

Question 57

lateral flexion od the spine

Answer 57

bending spine like “im a little tea pot”???

Question 58

adduction of hip

Answer 58

bring foot from away from body closer to body

knees together

Question 59

extension of hip

Answer 59

foot backward like your winding up to kick something

Question 60

abduction of shoulder

Answer 60

hands go from sides to parallel with ground

Question 61

extension of neck

Answer 61

head goes from tilting forward to back

like your crawling and looking forward

Question 62

Lordosis-

Answer 62

Lordosis- Pregnant person, belly out lean back

Question 63

Scoliosis

Answer 63

Scoliosis- sideways curvature

Question 64

Kyphosis-

Answer 64

Kyphosis- hunch back (little old person)

Question 65

Idiopathic-

Answer 65

Idiopathic- comes from an unknown origin

Question 66

consists of the bones of the head and trunk

how many bones?

Answer 66

Axial skeleton

consists of 74 bones

Question 67

consists of 126 bones and is made up of the bones that support the appendages.

Answer 67

appendicular skeleton

Question 68

types of bones (6)

and examples

Answer 68

• Long Bones
  
  • Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, radius, phalanges
• Short bones
  
  • Carpal, tarsal
• Flat bones
  
  • Cranial, sternum, ribs, scapulae
• Irregular bones
  
  • Vertebrae, hip bones, some facial bones, calcaneus
• Sesamoid bones
  
  • Patellae, foot, hand
• Sutural bones
  
  • Small bones located in sutures of cranial bones

Question 69

Vertebral Column Functions to:

Answer 69

• Protect the spinal cord
• Support the head
• Serve as a point of attachment for the ribs, pelvic girdle, and muscles

Question 72

curves of the spine function to…

Answer 72

• increase the column strength
• Help maintain balance in the upright position
• Absorb shocks during walking, and help protect the vertebrae from fracture

Question 73

function of atlas and axis

Answer 73

atlas- connects spine to skull

axis- allows atlas to rotate via the odontoid process

Question 74

• Found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae
• Functions to:
  
  • Form strong joints
  • Permit various movements of the vertebral column
  • Absorb vertical shock

Answer 74

(Intervertebral Discs)

Question 75

parts of vertebrae

Answer 75

body- weight bearing

vertebral arch- surrounds spinal chord

several processes- attatchment points for muscle

Question 76

how many cervical vertebrae

Answer 76

7

Question 77

how many thoracic vertebrae

Answer 77

12

Question 78

how many lumbar vertebrae

Answer 78

5

Question 79

how many sacrum vertebrae

what make them different

Question 80

5

they are fused

Question 81

how many vertebrae make up the coccyx

Answer 81

usually 4

Question 82

mneumonic for carpals

Answer 82

“some lovers try positions that they cant handle”

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, capitate, trapezoid , hamate,

or

so long to pinky here comes the thumb

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium