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Flashcards in Vaccines Deck (46)
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1
Q

An agent that modifies the other agent to increase the bodies response.

A

Adjuvant

2
Q

Most vaccines…..

A

Do not cause a disease

3
Q

What do vaccines stimulate?

A

The bodies immunity

4
Q

Something that stimulates an immune response.

A

Antigen

5
Q

Fights diseases by killing disease causing organisms in the body.

A

Antibodies

6
Q

Two types of immunity.

A

Active and passive

7
Q

Developed antibodies due to exposure to pathogens in the environment and vaccines.

A

Active immunity

8
Q

Antibodies acquired from mother to baby after birth.

A

Passive immunity

9
Q

When are the first vaccines started?

A

6-8 weeks of life

10
Q

The vaccine type unlikely to cause disease.

A

Killed virus

11
Q

Often given wig an adjuvent.

A

Killed vaccine

12
Q

Modified to last longer and not cause the disease.

A

Modified live vaccine.

13
Q

Use with caution in pregnant, immunosuppressed and sick patients.

A

Modified live

14
Q

Types of bacterial vaccines.

A

Bacterin, toxoid, antitoxin

15
Q

Examples of vaccines reactions.

A

Welling, hives, itching, respiratory distress

16
Q

Can be delayed or acute.

A

Vaccine reactions

17
Q

Cat vaccine reaction.

A

Fibrosarcoma

18
Q

Two categories of vaccine choices.

A

Core vs elective

19
Q

Core vaccines of canines.

A

Rabies and dapp

20
Q

Core vaccines for cats.

A

Rabies, feline dapp

21
Q

Non core vaccines of dogs.

A

Bordatella, lepto, Lyme

22
Q

Cat non core vaccines.

A

FIV, FELV

23
Q

A virus spread by direct contact.

A

Distemper

24
Q

Most common virus causing death in puppies spread through contact with feces.

A

Parvovirus

25
Q

One of the causes of kennel cough.

A

Parainfluenza

26
Q

Causes hepatitis and often bleeding.

A

Adenovirus

27
Q

Causes by borellia burgdorferi.

A

Lyme

28
Q

Percentage of Lyme patients who create clinical signs.

A

5-10%

29
Q

Shed in urine that affects liver and kidneys and is zoonotic.

A

Leptospirosis

30
Q

Kennel cough

A

Bordetella

31
Q

Feline distemper vaccine.

A

Fvrcp

32
Q

Herpes virus of cats that can stay dormant and flare up

A

Rhinotracheitis

33
Q

Causes ulcers of the mouth and nose of cats.

A

Calici virus

34
Q

Feline distemper extremely contagious in kittens.

A

Panleukopenia

35
Q

Shed in the saliva of cats.

A

FELV and FIV

36
Q

Causes lymphoma and immune suppression in cats

A

FELV

37
Q

Feline aids causing Immune suppression.

A

FIV

38
Q

Legal vaccine.

A

Rabies

39
Q

The non adjuvent rabies vaccine.

A

Pure vax for cats

40
Q

Zoonotic ally transmitted through a bite.

A

Rabies

41
Q

Two types of rabies.

A

Furious and dumb rabies

42
Q

What is the ideal puppy series?

A

6-8 weeks dapp , 10-12 weeks dapp, lepto, bordatella, 13-16 weeks dapp and rabies then bolstered yearly.

43
Q

Ideal kitten series.

A

6-8 weeks fvrcp, FELV, FIV, 10-13 weeks fvrcp, rabies, FELV, FIV then boostered annually

44
Q

Where should vaccines be stored?

A

Refrigerator

45
Q

Where is rabies always given?

A

Right hind leg

46
Q

How do vaccines work?

A

They create an antibody response to he pathogen to respond when it is exposed to it again