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Cultural Literacy > US History > Flashcards

US History Flashcards

1
Q

Pennsylvania flood of 1889

A

Johnstown flood

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2
Q

Party of the first two presidents

A

Federalist

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3
Q

He organized the U.S. Communist Party in 1919

A

John Reed

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4
Q

They participated in the “Kitchen Debate” - 1959

A

Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushschev

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5
Q

Father of the Great Awakening - fire and brimstone preacher

A

Jonathan Edwards

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6
Q

“The Great Compromiser;” he negotiated the Treaty of Ghent

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

He funneled arms sales profits to Nicaraguan Contras

A

Oliver North

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8
Q

Rock concert at Bethyl - New York - 1969

A

Woodstock

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9
Q

Utah point where the transcontinental railroad met

A

Promontory Point

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10
Q

He launched first liquid fuel rocket - 1926

A

Robert Goddard

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11
Q

Tennessee senator who held organized crime hearings - 1951

A

Estes Kefauver

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12
Q

Transportation route - completed 1869

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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13
Q

Statue that was dedicated in 1886

A

Statue of Liberty

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14
Q

Base on the Moon - 1969

A

Tranquility Base

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15
Q

Land purchase - 1867 - a.k.a. Seward’s Folley

A

Alaska Territory (7.2M)

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16
Q

He was 14-year-old U.S. chess champion in 1957

A

Bobby Fischer

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17
Q

City of the Great Fire - 1871

A

Chicago

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18
Q

“Old Fuss and Feathers;” he captured Mexico City in 1847

A

Winfield Scott

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19
Q

Voting league established - 1928

A

League of Women Voters

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20
Q

US land purchase of 1803

A

Louisiana purchase (15M)

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21
Q

He established the first auto assembly line - 1913

A

Henry Ford

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22
Q

Man-made waterway that opened in 1825

A

Erie Canal

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23
Q

Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) party

A

Prohibition party

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24
Q

William Howard Taft’s policy toward Latin America

A

Dollar Diplomacy

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25
Q

First legislature in Virginia - 1619

A

House of Burgesses

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26
Q

U.S. capital from 1775-1783

A

Philadelphia

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27
Q

What was the first permanent settlement in North America - 1565?

A

St. Augustine

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28
Q

Computer used by U.S. Census Bureau - 1951

A

UNIVAC

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29
Q

First computer - 1950

A

ENIAC

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30
Q

“The Pathfinder” who was governor of the Arizona Territory

A

John C. Fremont

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31
Q

Time magazine editor involved with Alger Hiss

A

Whitaker Chambers

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32
Q

1896 William Jennings Bryan Speech

A

“Cross of Gold”

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33
Q

Law that opened up governemnt files - 1966

A

Freedom of Information Act

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34
Q

Gun bill named for White House press secretary

A

Brady Bill

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35
Q

Northwest land dispute motto - 1844

A

“54-40 or fight”

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36
Q

1820 compromise that temporarily ended slavery dispute

A

Missouri Compromise

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37
Q

First president under the Articles of Confederation

A

John Hanson

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38
Q

Man given the correct answers to quiz show questions

A

Charles Van Doren

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39
Q

First U.S. nuclear powered submarine - 1954

A

Nautilus

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40
Q

Teddy Roosevelt’s independent party

A

Progressive or Bull Moose Party

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41
Q

1894 rail workers strike

A

Pullman Strike

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42
Q

Great Robbery of 1950

A

Brinks robbery

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43
Q

Political party established by Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

A

Whigs

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44
Q

News program established to cover Iran hostage crisis

A

Nightline

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45
Q

He directed the Watergate Hotel burglary

A

E. Howard Hunt

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46
Q

Pilgrim known as “Little Shrimp”

A

Miles Standish

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47
Q

He broke the sound barrier in 1947

A

Chuck Yeager

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48
Q

He raided Harpers’ Ferry - 1859

A

John Brown

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49
Q

Generation that followed baby boomers

A

“Generation X”

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50
Q

Puritan husband of Maria Cotton

A

Increase Mather

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51
Q

Chicago to L.A. highway; “Main Street of America”

A

Route 66

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52
Q

Pocahontas’ father

A

Powhattan

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53
Q

“Paper note party”

A

Greenbacks

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54
Q

Analyst who leaded the Pentagon Papers

A

Daniel Ellsberg

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55
Q

Number of days of the Iran hostage crisis

A

444

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56
Q

Boston hall - “The Cradle of Liberty”

A

Faneuil Hall

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57
Q

John Adams’ cousin and Boston Tea Party organizer

A

Samuel Adams

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58
Q

Army Chief of Staff - 1948

A

Omar Bradley (last five star general)

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59
Q

He led unsuccessful slave rebellion - 1831

A

Nat Turner

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60
Q

Nightclub comedian arrested for obscenity - 1961

A

Lenny Bruce

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61
Q

Wyoming oil leasing scandal - 1923

A

Teapot Dome Scandal

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62
Q

This became an American territory in 1978

A

American Samoa

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63
Q

He set around-the-world flying record - 1938

A

Howard Hughes

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64
Q

Pirate who aided in Battle of New Orleans

A

Jean Lafitte

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65
Q

Ads banned - 1971

A

Cigarette ads

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66
Q

Site where gold was discovered in1848

A

Sutter’s Mill

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67
Q

Tennessee frontiersman killed at Alamo

A

Davy Crockett

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68
Q

“Separate - but equal” Supreme Court Decision - 1896

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

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69
Q

Man who burned the Philadelphia in Tripoli harbor - 1804

A

Stephen Decatur

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70
Q

He broadcast “The War of the Worlds” in 1938

A

Orson Welles

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71
Q

Mail delivery service - 1860-61

A

Pony Express

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72
Q

Baseball scandal 1919-20

A

“Black Sox” Scandal

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73
Q

Five-time Socialist presidential candidate - starting 1900

A

Eugene Debs

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74
Q

Bus boycott city - 1955

A

Montgomery

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75
Q

Langtree - Texas judge - “The law west of the Pecos”

A

Judge Roy Bean

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76
Q

Louisiana Purchase explorers of northern territory

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

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77
Q

“Saloon Smasher “ 1910

A

Carry Nation

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78
Q

Man who captured New Orleans in 1815

A

Andrew Jackson

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79
Q

Designer of the American Flag

A

Francis Hopkins

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80
Q

Territory bought from Mexico in 1853

A

Gadsden Purchase

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81
Q

He purchased Manhattan from the Indians

A

Peter Minuit

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82
Q

Louisiana Purchase explorer of southern territory

A

Zebulon Pike (Pike’s peak)

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83
Q

American Railway Union founder - 1893

A

Eugene Debs

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84
Q

Tombstone - AZ - marshall - 1881

A

Wyatt Earp

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85
Q

Colonial seamstress

A

Betsy Ross

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86
Q

Colonial silversmith - engraver and gunpowder maker

A

Paul Revere

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87
Q

Agency created to prevent unfair business practices - 1914

A

Federal Trade Commission

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88
Q

Ship that exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898

A

Maine

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89
Q

Colonial capital of Virginia

A

Williamsburg

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90
Q

Settlers trapped in Sierra Madres - 1846-47

A

Donner Party

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91
Q

Georgia founder

A

James Oglethorpe

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92
Q

Major police strike - 1919

A

Boston police strike

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93
Q

Oil artery finished in 1977

A

Alaska pipeline

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94
Q

Peace agreement worked out by President Carter - 1979

A

Camp David Accords

95
Q

Group of dams built as part of the New Deal

A

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

96
Q

“The boss of Tammany Hall” in the 1860s

A

(William Marcy) “Boss” Tweed

97
Q

Site of first postwar atomic bomb test in 1946

A

Bikini Atoll

98
Q

Famous Tombstone - AZ - gunfight - 1881

A

Gunfight at the OK Corral

99
Q

William Clark’s fronteirsman brother

A

George Rogers Clark

100
Q

Pacific site of first H-bomb test -1951

A

Eniwetoc

101
Q

First constitution - Nov. 15 - 1777

A

Articles of Confederation

102
Q

Massachusetts colony - 1620

A

Plymouth

103
Q

U.S. capital from 1789-1790

A

New York City

104
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s preacher brother

A

Henry Ward Beecher

105
Q

Congressional act giving land to settlers - 1862

A

Homestead Act

106
Q

“The Son of Morning Star” who died at Little Big Horn

A

George Armstrong Custer

107
Q

Site of nuclear power accident - 1979

A

Three Mile Island

108
Q

U.S. capital - 1783

A

Annapolis

109
Q

Roadway across the Appalachians

A

Cumberland Road

110
Q

States fighting in the Toledo war

A

Ohio and Michigan

111
Q

Pre-Revolutionary War patriotic societies

A

Sons of Liberty

112
Q

Disaster that killed 6000 in 1900

A

Galveston Hurricane

113
Q

1854 act that nullified Missouri Compromise

A

Kansas-Nebraska act

114
Q

Statesman convicted of lying to HUAC - 1948

A

Alger Hiss

115
Q

Beaumont - Texas oil field

A

Spindle Top Field

116
Q

First U.S. steamship commander - he negotiated a trading treaty with Japan in 1853

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

117
Q

American pilot exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolph Abel

A

Francis Gary Powers

118
Q

Continental Congress last president

A

Cyrus Griffin

119
Q

Railroads that met at Promontory Point

A

Union Pacific and Central Pacific

120
Q

LBJ’s social program

A

Great Society

121
Q

San Antonio shrine of Texas War of Independence

A

Alamo

122
Q

Law that banned export of alcohol - 1919

A

Volsted Act

123
Q

Disease first recognized in Philadelphia - 1976

A

Legionaire’s Disease

124
Q

Commission that presided over Iran-Contra hearings

A

Tower Commission

125
Q

New England religious revival - 1730-1750

A

Great Awakening

126
Q

Dutch governor of New Netherlands

A

Peter Stuyvesant

127
Q

Chicago riots - 1886

A

Haymarket riots

128
Q

Man Pocahontas saved

A

John Smith

129
Q

Nuclear weapons treaty of 1963

A

Test Ban Treaty

130
Q

Eli Whitney’s invention - 1791

A

Cotton gin

131
Q

Company given 1.5 billion governemnt bailout in 1973

A

Chrysler

132
Q

Supreme Court anti-segregation decision - 1954

A

Brown vs. Board of Education

133
Q

Territory of states in the Ohio Valley and northward

A

Northwest Territory

134
Q

White House lawyer caught up in Watergate

A

John Dean

135
Q

Treaty that ended Mexican-American War

A

Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidgalgo

136
Q

First U.S. underwater tunnel - 1927

A

Holland Tunnel

137
Q

U.S. gold repository - established in 1935

A

Fort Knox

138
Q

Diplomatic incident with France in 1797

A

XYZ affair

139
Q

Supreme court decision - 1857 (a slave is not a citizen)

A

Dred Scott Decision

140
Q

Virginia colony - 1607

A

Jamestown

141
Q

Commission set up to investigate JFK assassination

A

Warren Commission

142
Q

Feuding families of West Virginia and Kentucky - 1882

A

Hatfields and McCoys

143
Q

Pocahontas’ burial place

A

Gravesend Church - England

144
Q

Massachusetts farmers rebellion of 1786

A

Shays’ Rebellion

145
Q

Banker whose conviction was overturned in 1993

A

Charles Keating

146
Q

Member of the Weavers and political activist

A

Pete Seeger

147
Q

Head of committee investigating Watergate

A

Sam Irvin

148
Q

It rang for the last time in 1835

A

Liberty Bell

149
Q

Street clash that killed five colonists in 1770

A

Boston Massacre

150
Q

Harding pardoned this Socialist in 1921

A

Eugene Debs

151
Q

Case declared unconstitutional by Supreme court in 1803

A

Marberry vs. Madison

152
Q

Militia who had an 81 day standoff with the U.S. government - 1996

A

Montana Freemen

153
Q

American Frigate launched in Boston - 1797

A

USS Constitution (Old Ironsides)

154
Q

Liquor tax rebellion of 1794

A

Whiskey Rebellion

155
Q

He founded the Bank of America - 1791

A

Alexander Hamilton

156
Q

Sex researcher at Indiana University - 1948

A

Alfred Kinsey

157
Q

Secretary of Interior convicted of taking bribes - 1929

A

Albert Fall

158
Q

Trade agreement ratified in 1993

A

NAFTA

159
Q

Fort bombed by British in 1814

A

Fort McHenry

160
Q

J.F. Dulles’ brother and head of the CIA

A

Allen Dulles

161
Q

Cities of Martin Luther King’s 1965 Freedom March

A

Selma to Montgomery

162
Q

Winner of the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813

A

Oliver Hazard Perry

163
Q

Oil baron who was first billionaire in the U.S.

A

J.D. Rockefeller

164
Q

Man who created first state board of education

A

Horace Mann

165
Q

Boston to New York road established in 1672

A

Boston Post Road

166
Q

Act passed by British Parliament in 1763

A

Stamp Act

167
Q

Law that banned closed union shops - 1948

A

Taft-Hartley Act

168
Q

Doctor defended by F. Lee Bailey before the Supreme Court in 1962

A

Sam Shepard

169
Q

War that commenced in 1898

A

Spanish-American War

170
Q

Louisiana senator shot - 1935

A

Huey Long

171
Q

Birthplace of the Conestoga wagon

A

Lacaster - PA

172
Q

He instituted the national banking system

A

Salmon P. Chase

173
Q

1912 health claims act

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

174
Q

Man who claimed Virginia for England

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

175
Q

Nixon’s attorney-general who resigned in1972

A

John Mitchell

176
Q

He married Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

177
Q

Fort Orange location

A

Albany

178
Q

1890 trust busting act

A

Sherman anti-trust act

179
Q

Increase Mather’s son

A

Cotton Mather

180
Q

Virginia namesake

A

Queen Elizabeth I (The Virgin Queen)

181
Q

Dutch settlement in the Americas - 1624

A

New Netherlands

182
Q

“Ignorant party”

A

Know Nothings

183
Q

Boston night club fire in which 491 people were killed - 1942

A

Coconut Grove

184
Q

New York City’s original name

A

New Amsterdam

185
Q

Date of the stock market crash

A

October 29 - 1929 (“Black Tuesday”)

186
Q

Nixon’s White House Chief of Staff

A

H.R. Haldeman

187
Q

First pilgrim at Plymouth Rock and colonial barrel maker

A

John Alden

188
Q

Document established in 1787

A

U.S. Constitution

189
Q

Volcano that erupted in 1980

A

Mt. St. Helens

190
Q

Railroad “robber baron” who organized U.S. Steel in 1901

A

J.P. Morgan

191
Q

Air quality standards act of 1970

A

Clean Air Act

192
Q

“Hollywood Ten” spokesman

A

Humhrey Bogart

193
Q

First English colony in the Americas - 1588

A

Roanoke Island

194
Q

Colonial legislature established in 1774

A

First continental Congress

195
Q

FDR established this holiday in 1933

A

Bank Holiday

196
Q

“Hollywood Ten” were investigated by this committee

A

HUAC

197
Q

1815 treaty that officially ended the War of 1812

A

Treaty of Ghent (Belgium)

198
Q

Failed Cuban invasion site - 1961

A

Bay of Pigs

199
Q

High school integration city - 1957

A

Little Rock

200
Q

Spring - 1968 - North Vietnam offensive

A

Tet Offensive

201
Q

Providence and Rhode Island founder

A

Roger Williams

202
Q

Laws enacted for segregation in the 1880s

A

Jim Crow laws

203
Q

World Trade agreement ratified 1994

A

GATT

204
Q

Bill intended to balance U.S. budget - 1985

A

Grahan-Rudman (Hollings)

205
Q

Post WWII generation

A

“Baby Boomers”

206
Q

Man who wrote Star Spangled Banner in 1814

A

Francis Scott Key

207
Q

Short-lived U.S. state in western Tennessee

A

Franklin

208
Q

U.S. declined to join this body in 1920

A

League of Nations

209
Q

FDR’s 1933 program to end the depression

A

New Deal

210
Q

Maryland founder

A

Cecil Calvert (second Lord Baltimore)

211
Q

Disaster that killed 500 - 1906

A

San Francisco earthquake

212
Q

He chased Pancho Villo into Mexico

A

John (Black Jack) Pershing

213
Q

Body representing the colonies - 1774-1789

A

Continental Congress

214
Q

He won the Battle of Manila Bay - 1898

A

Commodore George Dewey

215
Q

First governor of Plymouth - died during first winter

A

John Carver

216
Q

Commander at the Alamo - 1836

A

William Travis

217
Q

Kentucky frontiersman - 1775

A

Daniel Boone

218
Q

Tennessee trial on teaching evolution in schools - 1925

A

Scopes (monkey) trial

219
Q

Detroit founder

A

Antoine Cadillac

220
Q

Name of the Apollo 11 space capsule

A

Eagle

221
Q

Philadelphia founder

A

William Penn

222
Q

Knife inventor killed at the Alamo

A

Jim Bowie

223
Q

Doctrine warning Europe not to interfere in Western Hemisphere - 1823

A

Monroe Doctrine

224
Q

Continental Congress president - 1775-1777

A

John Hancock

225
Q

Pony Express Terminals

A

St. Joseph - MO and Sacramento - CA

226
Q

Admiral indicted over Iran-Contra affair

A

John Poindexter

227
Q

Idaho site of FBI standoff - 1992

A

Ruby Ridge

228
Q

British acts legislated because of the Boston Tea Party

A

Intolerable Acts

229
Q

Central US banking authority created in 1913

A

Federal Reserve System

230
Q

Statesman awarded Nobel Peace Prize - 1945

A

Cordell Hull

231
Q

Environmental act of 1973

A

Engangered Species Act

232
Q

Virginia rebellion - 1676

A

Bacon’s rebellion

233
Q

Plymouth father - elected Plymouth governor 30 times

A

William Bradford

234
Q

He debated with Abe Lincoln - 1858

A

Stephen Douglas

Cultural Literacy (69 decks)

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