US Citizenship Exam 1-20 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in US Citizenship Exam 1-20 Deck (20)
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1
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects the basic rights of Americans
2
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

3
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • a change (to the Constitution)

* an addition (to the Constitution)

4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

5
Q

What is ONE right or freedoms from the First Amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
6
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

Twenty-seven (27)

7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced our independence (from Great Britain)
  • declared our independence (from Great Britain)
  • said that the United States is free (from Great Britain
8
Q

What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

• you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

10
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
  • capitalist economy

* market economy

11
Q

What is the “rule of the law”?

A
  • everyone must follow the law
  • leaders must obey the law
  • government must obey the law
  • No one is above the law
12
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government.

A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
13
Q

What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances

* separation of powers

14
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

15
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
16
Q

What are TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The Senate and the House (of Representatives)

17
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

One hundred (100)

18
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

Six (6)

19
Q

Who is ONE of your state’s U.S. Senators now?

A
  • Barbara Boxer

* Dianne Feinstein

20
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Consitution