Unit 7-9 pt 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Unit 7-9 pt 2 Deck (60)
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1
Q

Allay v

A

To calm or pacify
+ reduce, alleviate, moderate
- aggravate, exacerbate, intensify

2
Q

Bestial adj

A

Beastlike, brutal
+ animal, depraved, loathsome
- human, humane, clement, virtuous, upright

3
Q

Convivial adj

A

Festive, sociable, having fun together, genial
+ jovial, merry
- dour, grim, sullen, unsociable

4
Q

Coterie n

A

A circle of acquaintances

+ clique, set

5
Q

Counterpart n

A

Bản sao, bản đối chiếu
Vật bổ xung
+ match

6
Q

Demur v

A

To object or take exception to
(n) an objection
+ protest, object to
- assent, consent to, accept

7
Q

Effrontery n

A

Shameless boldness, impudence, mặt dày, vô liêm sỉ
+ gall, chutzpah, nerve, impertinence, cheek
- shyness, diffidence, timidity

8
Q

Embellish v

A

To decorate, adorn, improve by adding details
+ ornament, garnish
- strip, mar, disfigure

9
Q

Ephemeral adj

A

Lasting only a short time, - short-lived
+ fleeting, transient, evanescent, transitory
- durable, permanent, perpetual

10
Q

Felicitous adj

A

Appropriate, apt
Marked by well-being or good fortune, happy
+ fortunate
- inappropriate, inept

11
Q

Furtive adj

A

Done slyly or stealthily
sneaky, secret,
+ clandestine, covert, surreptitious
- forthright, aboveboard

12
Q

Garish adj

A

Glaring
Tastelessly showy or over decorated in a vulgar or offensive way
+ gaudy, flashy, tawdry
- subdued, muted, understated

13
Q

Illusory adj

A

Misleading, deceptive
+ specious, spurious, fanciful, imaginary
- actual, real, factual

14
Q

Indigent adj

A

Needy, impoverished
+ penniless, destitute
- wealthy, affluent, prosperous

15
Q

Inordinate adj

A

Far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive
+ exorbitant, extravagant
- moderate, reasonable, equitable

16
Q

Jettison v

A

To get rid of unnecessary burdens
Su vut bo
+ cast off, discard, dump, abandon
- converve, retain

17
Q

Misanthrope n

A

A person who hates or despises people

18
Q

Pertinacious adj

A

Very persistent
Holding firmly to a set of beliefs
Refusing to be put off or denied
+ stubborn, dogged, determined

19
Q

Picayune adj

A

Of little value or importance, paltry, measly
Concerned with trifling matters
+ inconsequential, piddling, trifling

20
Q

Raiment n

A

Clothing, garments

+ apparel, attire

21
Q

Allege v

A

To assert without proof or confirmation

22
Q

Arrant adj

A

thực sự, hoàn toàn; hết sức, thậm đại

+ egregious, unmitigated

23
Q

Badinage n

A

light and playful conversation
+ banter, persiflage, repartee
- sermon

24
Q

Conciliate v

A

+ placate, mollify, propitiate

- antagonize, estrange, alienate

25
Q

contermand v

A

To cancel or reverse the order/command with another that’s contrary to the first
+ recall, revoke
- reaffirm, reassert

26
Q

Echelon

A

+ level, rank

27
Q

Exacerbate v

A

+ aggravate, worsen

- alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate

28
Q

Fatuous adj

A

Stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
+ silly, vapid, inane, dotish, vacuous
- sensible, intelligent, perceptive,

29
Q

Irrefutable

A

+ indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable

- disputable, untenable

30
Q

Juggernaut n

A

A massive + inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

31
Q

Lackadaisical adj

A

Packing spirit or interest, halfhearted
+ listless, indolent, indifferent, lax
- energetic, vigorous

32
Q

Litany n

A

Kinh cầu nguyện
A long list, repetitive chant
+ rigmarole, catalog

33
Q

Macabre adj

A

Grisly, gruesome
Horrible, distressing
+ grotesque, grim, ghoulish

34
Q

Paucity

A

+ scarcity

- glut, deluge, plenitude

35
Q

Portend v

A

To give advance warning of

+ foretell, foreshadow, suggest

36
Q

Raze v

A

To destroy completely
+ pull down, demolish, shave off
- build, construct, raise, erect

37
Q

Recant v

A

+ renounce, retract, repudiate, disavow

- reaffirm, reassert

38
Q

Saturate v

A

+ permeate, drench, flood, imbue

- drain

39
Q

Saturnine adj

A

A gloomy or surly disposition
Cold or sluggish in mood
+ sullen, morose
- lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious

40
Q

Slough v

A
To cast off, discard 
To plod through mud 
(n) A mire, state of depression 
\+ shed, slog 
- take on, acquire, assume
41
Q

Acclamation n

A

An overwhelming verbal vote of approval
+ ovation, cheering, plaudits
- booting, hissing, jeers, catcalls

42
Q

Bucolic adj

A

+Rural, pastoral, rustic

- Urban, metropolitan

43
Q

Calumniate v

A

To slander
To accuse falsely, maliciously
+ defame, libel
- flatter, whitewash, praise

44
Q

Chary adj

A

Extremely cautious, hesitant
Reserved, diffident
+ wary, skittish
- heedless, reckless, incautious

45
Q

Collusion n

A

Secret agreement or cooperation

+ conspiracy, connivance, cahoots

46
Q

dilettante n

A

One who engages in an activity in a amateurish, trifling way
(adj) superficial

47
Q

Imperturbable adj

A

Not easily excited, emotionally steady

+ Unflappable, unexcitable, serene

48
Q

Increment n

A

+ Enlargement, accretion, gain

49
Q

Mandate n

A

Formal order/ command, authorization
(v) to issue such an order
+ (n) directive
- (v) forbid, ban outlaw

50
Q

Paltry adj

A

Trifling, insignificant, despicable, inferior

+ measly, meager, piddling trivial

51
Q

Paroxysm n

A

A sudden outburst
A spasm, convulsion
+ fit, seizure

52
Q

Pedantry n

A

A pretentious display of knowledge
Overly rigid attention to rules and details
+ nit-picking, pettifoggery

53
Q

Peregrination n

A

The act of traveling. An excursion to another country

54
Q

Redolent adj

A

Fragrant, smelling strongly
Tending to arouse memories or create an aura
+ evocative, reminiscent, aromatic
-odorless

55
Q

Refulgent adj

A

Shining, radiant, resplendent
+ luminous, splendid
- dim, dark, obscure, dingy, dull, murky

56
Q

Shibboleth n

A

A word, expression or custom that distinguishes a particular group of persons
Commonplace saying or truism
+ catchphrase, password, slogan

57
Q

Tyro n

A

A beginner, novice
+ neophyte
- veteran, expert

58
Q

Unremitting adj

A

Not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless
+ constant, incessant, unrelenting
- desultory, intermittent

59
Q

Vacillate v

A

To waver weakly in mind or will
+ fluctuate, oscillate
- persevere

60
Q

Vituperative adj

A

Harshly abusive, severely scolding
+ abusive, scurrilous
- Complimentary, laudatory, flattering