Unit 3 - Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum: Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscles (Ex. III) Flashcards Preview

Gross Anatomy '15 Ex. III > Unit 3 - Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum: Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscles (Ex. III) > Flashcards

Flashcards in Unit 3 - Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Perineum: Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscles (Ex. III) Deck (5)
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1
Q

superficial psoas major

A

O: L surfaces of vertebral bodies and associated IV disks of T12-L4
I: lesser trochanter of femur; joint insertion as iliopsoas muscle
Inn: direct branches from L plexus (L2-L4)
A: hip joint - flexion and external (L) rotation; contraction ipsilaterally laterally flexes/bends trunk @ L spine w/ femur fixed; bilateral contraction raises spine from supine position @ L spine w/ femur fixed

2
Q

deep psoas major

A

O: transverse processes of L1-L5
I: lesser trochanter of femur; joint insertion as iliopsoas muscle
Inn: direct branches from L plexus (L2-L4)
A: hip joint - flexion and external (L) rotation; contraction ipsilaterally laterally flexes/bends trunk @ L spine w/ femur fixed; bilateral contraction raises trunk from supine position @ L spine w/ femur fixed

3
Q

psoas minor

A

O: vertebrae and L surface of IV disk of T12-L1
I: lesser trochanter; joint insertion of iliopsoas muscle
Inn: direct branches from L plexus (L2-L4)
A: weak trunk flexor

4
Q

iliacus

A

O: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter; joint insertion of iliopsoas muscle
Inn: femoral n. (L2-L4)
A: flexes thigh; stabilizes hip joint; acts w/ psoas major

5
Q

quadratus lumborum

A

O: iliac crest; iliolumbar ligament
I: rib 12; transverse processes of L1-L4
Inn: spinal nn. (T12, L1-L4)
A: ipsilaterally laterally flexes/bends trunk; bilaterally bears down - expiration stabilizes rib 12

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