Toxins Flashcards

1
Q

Hemlock

A
  • Crooked Calf syndrome

* Spring time*

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2
Q

Lupine

A
  • Teratogenic
  • limb deformities
  • cleft palate
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3
Q

Locoweed

A
  • neuro signs
  • abortions
  • hydrops
  • arthrogryposis
  • most common cause of economic loss*
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4
Q

Broomweed/snakeweed

A
  • abortions
  • retained placenta
  • spring*
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5
Q

Fescue

A

“Summer slump”

-infertility

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6
Q

Johnson’s Grass/ Sudan grass

A

Nitrates
(Also includes oats, wheat, corn)

  • methamoglobinemia
  • abortions

-test ocular fluid

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7
Q

Pyrmethrins

A

-infertility

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8
Q

Moldy Sweet clover

A

-inhibits vit K➡️ coagulopathy

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9
Q

Tansy Ragwart

A

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid—>liver dz

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10
Q

Lankspur

A

Salivation, mm fasciculations, staggering, death

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11
Q

St. Johns wart

A

Contains hypericin—>photosensativity

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12
Q

Nightshade

A

Contains atropine= CNS signs

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13
Q

Perilla (mint)

A
  • Pneumotoxin

- atypical pneumonia

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14
Q

Ponderosa Pine

A
  • Abortions

- retained placenta

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15
Q

Black Maple (acer rubrum)

A
  • icterus

- hemolysis

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16
Q

Oak/acorns

Quercus

A
  • D+

- colic

17
Q

Black walnut

Juglans nigra

A

Laminitis

18
Q

Yellow star thistle

Centaurea solstitialis

A

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia