THEOLOGY FINAL BECAUSE THEY HATE US Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in THEOLOGY FINAL BECAUSE THEY HATE US Deck (80)
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1
Q

Diaspora-

A

dispersion

2
Q

pious ones; withdrew into the desert with life of prayer and asceticism

A

essenes

3
Q

separated ones

A

perishaya

4
Q

Roman peace

A

pax romana

5
Q

conquered most of the known world in 4th century B.C.

A

Alexander the Great

6
Q

king’s of the Jewish kingdom when it reached zenim

A

David and Soloman

7
Q

the brothers who founded Rome

A

Romulus and Remus

8
Q

two main groups of Jewish religious leaders at the time of Jesus

A

Pharisees and Sadducees

9
Q

bishop

A

successor to the apostles

10
Q

includes the four marks of the church

A

nicene creed

11
Q

only apostle not to be martyr; beloved disciple

A

St. John

12
Q

apostle to the gentiles

A

S. Paul

13
Q

apostle to the Jews

A

St. Peter

14
Q

one who is sent

A

apostle

15
Q

public revelation ended with his death; he wrote the book or revelation

A

St. John the Evangelist

16
Q

first martyr

A

St. Stephen

17
Q

holy spirit descended upon the apostles; the church was anointed through her mission; 3rd person of holy trinity was sent.

A

pentecost

18
Q

supreme witness given to the truth

A

martyrdom

19
Q

one, holy, catholic, apostolic

A

4 marks of the church

20
Q

vicar of christ

A

pope

21
Q

did not reject their heritage; worshiped in the synagogue

A

early christian jews

22
Q

1st council declared gentiles don’t have to follow mosaic law; address the issue of gentile converts

A

council of jerusalem

23
Q

the successor of Moses

A

Joshua

24
Q

Jesus Christ, son of God, savior; fish symbol

A

Ichthys

25
Q

Greek for priest

A

Presbyteros

26
Q

believes in one God

A

Monotheism

27
Q

early christian ritual meal

A

agape

28
Q

branch of theology that explains the catholic faith

A

apologetics

29
Q

term given to early christian writers who came after the Apostles

A

Apostolic Fathers

30
Q

St. Augustine’s mother

A

St. Monica

31
Q

definitive statement regarding the conative scripture

A

council of trent

32
Q

days of fasting in the early church

A

wednesday + friday

33
Q

a denunciation of the faith

A

apostasy

34
Q

sentenced to a brothel and later beheaded

A

St. Agnes

35
Q

refer to himself Dominus et Deus

A

Domitian

36
Q

he defeated Maximian with the symbol of the cross

A

constantine

37
Q

1st to use the term catholic, asked christians not to intervene with this martyrdom

A

St. Ignatius of Antioch

38
Q

was martyr in the time of Miro

A

peter

39
Q

noble woman and slave who were martyred

A

Sts. Perpetua and Felicity

40
Q

“turn me over I’m done on this side.”

A

St Lawrence

41
Q

God bearer

A

theotokos

42
Q

Chrysostom

A

golden mouthed

43
Q

the Spanish Inquisition started under their reign

A

ferdinand & isabella

44
Q

were involved in the inquisition

A

Dominican and Franciscan

45
Q

started the inquisition

A

gregory XI

46
Q

30 days to confess

A

terms of grace

47
Q

taking back Spain from Muslims

A

reconquista

48
Q

martyred by “friend” Henry the II

A

St. Thomas becket

49
Q

city where monastic reform began

A

Cluny

50
Q

founder of Carthusians

A

St. Bruno

51
Q

appointing family members to important jobs

A

nepotism

52
Q

appointing bishops by secular rulers

A

lay investiture

53
Q

selling of offices

A

simony

54
Q

Knights of Hospitallers-

A

knights of Malta

55
Q

befriended a sultan

A

St. Francis

56
Q

Promised Indulgences if they fought in the crusade

A

pope urban II

57
Q

after his death Islam spread

A

muhammad

58
Q

war of religious character

A

crusade

59
Q

supporters of proper icon use

A

iconophile

60
Q

two dimensional holy picture

A

icon

61
Q

and the son

A

filioque

62
Q

the father of English history

A

st. bede

63
Q

brought christianity to spain

A

sts. james + paul

64
Q

Clovis was their leaders; 1st German tribesmen to enter the church

A

the franks

65
Q

a council in spain that condemned arianism

A

toledo

66
Q

are the spanish christians who lived under spanish rule

A

mozarabs

67
Q

oak of Thor, chopped down the Boniface

A

wata

68
Q

Opus Dei

A

work of god

69
Q

profession of faith

A

shahada

70
Q

holy month in Islam

A

ramadan

71
Q

1) leader of Huns 2) Huns are uncivilized 3) Leo the Great talked him out of sacking Rome 4) he was called the scourge of God

A

atilla

72
Q

Holy book of Islam

A

koran

73
Q

submission

A

islam

74
Q

the flight of Muhammad (Mecca to Medina)

A

hijra

75
Q

translated Latin Vulgate

A

st. jerome

76
Q

known for fighting against arianism at the council of Nicea

A

St. Athanasius

77
Q

belief that salvation comes from a secret knowledge

A

gnosticism

78
Q

material heresay

A

unknowingly choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching

79
Q

formal heresay

A

freely choosing to hold beliefs opposed to church teaching

80
Q

St. Augustine of Hippo

A

supported war in the case of self-defense; his mom is St. Monica; “Our hearts are restless until they rest in you O lord”