The Protestant Party and the King - Somerset and Northumberland Flashcards

1
Q

How old was Edward VI when he was crowned?

A

9

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2
Q

When was Edward VI crowned?

A

31st January 1547

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3
Q

Who was delcared Protector in 1547?

A

The Duke of Somerset

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4
Q

When was the Battle of Pinkie and who led it?

A

September 1547; Duke of Somerset

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5
Q

When does Northumberland launch a coup against Somerset?

A

October 1549

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6
Q

What does Northumberland become in 1550?

A

Lord President of the Privy Council

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7
Q

When was the treaty of Boulogne and which Duke made it?

A

1550; Northumberland

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8
Q

When was Somerset executed

A

1552

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9
Q

How did Somerset try to solve the financial crisis?

A

Debasing the coin and increasing taxation (on sheep)

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10
Q

Describe the Vagrancy Act (1547)

A

Any able-bodied person who was out of work for more than three days was branded with a V and sold into slavery and their children would be removed and placed into apprenticeships

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11
Q

When was the Vagrancy Act?

A

1547

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12
Q

What proclamation did Somerset introduce that inadvertently exacerbate the economic problems in the countryside?

A

Enclosure

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13
Q

In what year did Somerset kidnap the king and where did he take him?

A

1549; Windsor Castle

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14
Q

Who was set the task of solving the economic problems under Northumberland?

A

William Cecil and Thomas Gresham

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15
Q

What was enclosure?

A

Fencing off land for private use and preventing it being used by anyone to graze their sheep

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16
Q

What did Henry do to ensure that Edward would not suffer the same fate as the princes in the tower in the last century?

A

Coronation to take place soon after his ascension and a balanced Privy Council

17
Q

Who did Somerset target for marriage for Edward to ensure the succession?

A

Mary, Queen of Scots

18
Q

How many marks did England secure for the return of Boulogne to France as part of the 1550 Treaty of Boulogne?

A

400,000

19
Q

What unpopular laws and practices were repealed by Northumberland in response to the 1549 rebellions?

A

Vagrancy Act; sheep tax and the enclosure commissions