Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Determine if function is one to one

A
  1. set the number side of equation equal to itself replacing x with a and b on either side. If a=b it is one to one
  2. Horizontal line test
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2
Q

determine if the two functions are inverses of each other

A

plug them into each other and they should both simplify to just x

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3
Q

Find the inverses of each function that is one to know given a set of ordered pairs

A
  1. All x’s have to be different

2. Switch X and Y values for inverse

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4
Q

Find the inverse of the equation

A
  1. Look at graph first to see if its 1:1
  2. Switch X and Y and solve for Y
  3. f^-1(x)
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5
Q

Inverse or not from graph

A

Find points, should be switched of each other

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6
Q

Facts to remember about inverses

A
  1. If its 1:1 it has an inverse
  2. Domain and range are switched in inverse
  3. Graphs are reflections across y=x, so if (a,b) is on graph f, then (b,a) is on graph f^-1
  4. To find the equation for f-1, switch x and y, solve for y, and replace with f-1(x)
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7
Q

given f equation and x inequality

A
  1. find the inverse equation
  2. replace x with y
  3. graph
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8
Q

Exponential function graphs if a>1

A
  1. Increasing and continuos over (-infinity, infinity)
  2. x-axis is the horizontal asymptote
  3. points (-1, 1/a), (0,1), (1,a)
  4. Up to the right
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9
Q

Exponential function graphs if 0<a></a>

A
  1. decreasing and continuos over (-infinity, infinity)
  2. x-axis is asymptote
  3. points (-1, 1/a), (0,1), (1,a)
  4. up to the left, down to the right
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10
Q

solving equations exponenets

A
  1. make base the same and set exponents equal
  2. if just variable, multiply exponent by reciprocal
  3. making exponent negative gets rid of fraction
  4. making exponent fraction gets rid of root
  5. ln to get rid of e- can divide out
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11
Q

compounded a specific amount of time

A

A= P (1 + r/n)^nt

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12
Q

compounded continuously

A

A=Pe^rt

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13
Q

log circle

A

LogaX=y, a^y=x

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14
Q

switch exponent from negative to positive

A

take what it equals to and make it the reciprocal

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15
Q

log graph if a>1

A
  1. increasing continuously over (0, infinity)
  2. y-axis is vertical asymptote
  3. Points (1/a, -1), (1,0), (a,1)
  4. up to the right
  5. a is little number
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16
Q

log graph if a is between 0 and 1

A
  1. flipped over x axis

2. same but down to the right

17
Q

asymptote with translation

A

moves also

18
Q

Loga1

A

0

19
Q

Logaa

A

1

20
Q

LogaXY

A

logaX + logaY

21
Q

Loga x/y

A

logaX - logaY

22
Q

logaX^r

A

rlogaX

23
Q

a^loga^x

A

X

24
Q

logaa^x

A

x

25
Q

how to simplify logs with x and y on top and bottom

A

subtract exponents and if negative, move to the bottom

26
Q

log10X

A

LogX=common log

27
Q

LnX

A

logeX=natural log

28
Q

find decibels given Io

A

plug in top and cancel out units, given calculator problem

29
Q

solving exponential equations when you can’t make a common base

A
  1. Make both coefficients have a log with the base of the smaller number so Logaa=1
  2. Left with a calculator problem on other side
  3. If exponent, becomes major because your putting it in front of (1)
30
Q

e

A

ln both sides, cancels out e

31
Q

before you ln

A

simplify as much as possible

32
Q

can divide out if

A

on both sides

33
Q

Lne=

A

1

34
Q

exponential growth formula same as

A

compounded continuously

35
Q

find when something will tripe

A
  1. find rate first with given information

2. Use the same value for Yo (a) but change Y to triple of given value, actual given value is not used

36
Q

doubling time formula

A

t= ln2/r

37
Q

doubling rate formula

A

r= ln2/t