Test 1 Part 3 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Test 1 Part 3 Deck (33)
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1
Q

What is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in males?

A

prostate cancer

2
Q

Poor hygiene, HPV, and smoking all increase the risk of which male cancer?

A

penile

3
Q

What are the two associated concerns of crytochordism?

A

testicular cancer and infertility

4
Q

What is the term for when the foreskin cannot be fully retracted?

A

phimosis (this is normal in males under 4 years old)

5
Q

2 Recommendations to reduce the risk of prostate cancer?

A

diet low in animal fat, and physical activity

6
Q

3 common curable STDs

A

Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and chlamydia

7
Q

What spinal nerves are responsible for the cremasteric reflex?

A

T12, L1, and L2

8
Q

T/F: Balanitis and phimosis are common concerns in male children.

A

False; concerns in adults/older adults

9
Q

T/F: Some adherence of the prepuce to the glans may continue until 6 years old.

A

True

10
Q

“turtleneck penis”

A

paraphimosis

11
Q

Which has an increased risk of having cryptochordism, epispadius or hypospadius?

A

hypospadius

12
Q

What condition has a fibrous band in the corpus cavernosum that interferes with expansion during erection and may cause bending of the penis?

A

Peyronie Disease

13
Q

Prolonged, often painful erection often idiopathic and associate with sickle cell disease and/or leukemia

A

Priapism

14
Q

If balanitis is inflammation of the glans, what is balanoposthitis?

A

balanitis involving the foreskin and prepuce

15
Q

What would you suspect of a painless lesion on the penis that fails to heal?

A

penile cancer

16
Q

T/F: most penile cancers are squamous cell carcinoma

A

True

17
Q

T/F: circumcised men are more likely to develop penile cancer than uncircumcised men.

A

False; vice-versa

18
Q

Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

A

hydrocele

19
Q

What is the most common tumor in males aged 15-30?

A

Germ cell tumors (seminomas/nonseminomas)

20
Q

Young white men with Klinefelter syndrome and a history of cryptochoridism are at great risk for what?

A

Testicular cancer

21
Q

hypogonadism, diminished pubic hair, gynecomastia, and infertility are all signs of what XXY condition?

A

Klinefelter Syndrome

22
Q

Tortuosity and dilation of veins within the spermatic cord

A

varicocele

23
Q

Generally a unilateral, acute inflammation of the testis secondary to infection which results in testicular atrophy in 50% of cases

A

orchitis

24
Q

inflammation of the epididymus associated with urinary tract infection, fever, and recent sexual activity

A

epididymitis

25
Q

surgical emergency associated with the congenital bell-clapper deformity most commonly seen in adolescents with acute, severe scrotal pain

A

testicular torsion

26
Q

Bulge in area of Hesselback triangle which is easily reduced

A

direct hernia

27
Q

loose hairs penetrate the skin in the sacrococcygeal region, usually a congenital anomaly

A

pilonidal cysts

28
Q

cyst/sinus seen as a dimple with a sinus tract opening, midline, superficial to coccyx/lower sacrum, may contain a tuft of hair and may be surrounded by erythema

A

pilonidal cysts

29
Q

Are anal cancers considered colorectal cancers or skin cancers?

A

skin cancer

30
Q

MC anal cancer

A

squamous cell carcinoma

31
Q

Being over 50 years old, having HPV, multiple partners, receptive anal intercourse, anal fistulas, smoking, and immunosuppression are all risk factors for what condition?

A

anal cancer

32
Q

T/F: infection of the mucus-secreting anal glands forming an abscess in the deeper tissues defines perianal abscess.

A

False; this is perirectal abscess

perianal abscess is an infection of the soft tissues surrounding the anal canal, with formation of a discrete abscess cavity

33
Q

inflammatory tract, from the anus or rectum which opens onto the surface of the perianal skin; patient may report flu-like symptoms

A

anal fistula