Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: Vascular plants are non-flowering

A

F

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2
Q

Flowering plants are divided into:

A

Monocots and Dicots

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3
Q

Non-Flowering plants include which of the following:

  1. Angiosperms
  2. Mosses
  3. Fungi
  4. Roses
A

2 and 3

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4
Q

T or F: Algae is responsible for about 40% of all photosynthesis

A

F. 50%

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5
Q

Fungi are second to what economically?

A

Angiosperms (flowers)

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6
Q

T or F: Deductive reasoning is If-Then

A

T

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7
Q

T or F: Phototropism is the response of plants to the sun.

A

F. Heliotropism

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8
Q

T or F: Diffusable plant hormone responsible for phototropism is called auxiliary.

A

F. Auxin

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9
Q

Chemotaxis is _________ Heliotropism.

  1. A Subclass of
  2. A Synonym of
  3. A Superclass of
  4. Not related to
A
  1. Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism towards something it needs (some solute). Heliotropism is movement of plants toward the sun for photosynthesis.
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10
Q

C3 metabolism is the standard plant metabolism. The alternative 2 are ____________.

A

C4 and CAM

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11
Q

Mimicry (Biology)

A

What an organism physically changes to better suit itself to its surroundings (aka an Australian stick bug looks like the trees in Australia and not the trees in the US)

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12
Q

T or F: Plants were critical to early human survival, as shown by Björn the Iceman.

A

F. Ötzi the Iceman

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13
Q

T or F: Cell theory as we know it was created by Robert Hooke.

A

F. Hooke was the first observer of cells in 1665 but the cell theory was not developed until the mid 1800s.

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14
Q

Which of these Cell Theory ideas is false?

  1. All cells come from preexisting cells
  2. All organisms are composed of cells
  3. All cells are created with a specific purpose
A

3

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15
Q

T or F: The organelles’ origin is explained by Lynn Margulis’ ectosymbiont theory.

A

F. Endosymbiont theory

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16
Q

What are the first and secondary walls of a cell wall?

A

Cellulose amd Lignin (in order)

17
Q

What is the space in the middle of the cell wall that allows the Endoplasmic Reticulum through called?

A

Plasmodesma(da)

18
Q

What is the Middle Lamella made of?

A

Pectin

19
Q

The ____________ was created by Singer.

A

Fluid Mosaic Model

20
Q

What is the difference between integral and peripheral proteins?

A

Integral proteins pass through the bilayer, while peripheral proteins stay on one surface of the bilayer.

21
Q

T or F: Hydrophobic end of a lipid points toward the lipid area of the bilayer.

A

T

22
Q

Which is not a mechanism of generic selective permeability?

  1. Diffusion
  2. Osmosis
  3. Active Transport
  4. Facilitated Diffusion
A

2

23
Q

T or F: Osmosis is regulated by solute concentration and type inside and outside a cell.

A

F. Independent of solute type.

24
Q

If an isotonic solution is perfectly balanced inside and out of a cell wall, what is a hypertonic solution?

A

Hypertonic solution is when there is more solute inside the cell than outside so the membrane shrinks.

25
Q

An Amyloplast is a kind of __________ specifically for storing starches.

A

Leucoplast

26
Q

T or F: A chloroplast stores pigment.

A

F. Chromoplast

27
Q

The ___________ is separated from the cytoplasm by the tonoplast and takes up up to 90% volume of a plant cell

A

Central Vacuole

28
Q

T or F: The rough endoplasmic reticulum packages proteins and manufactures lipids.

A

F. Smooth ER

29
Q

What is the name of the microbody that breaks down hydrogen peroxide?

A

Peroxisome(s)

30
Q

T or F: Peroxisomes break down superoxide anions into hydrogen peroxide

A

F. Superoxide Dismutase

31
Q

Stages of Mitosis

A
  1. Prophase
  2. Metaphase
  3. Anaphase
  4. Telophase
  5. Cytokinesis
32
Q

What are the 3 basic tissue types of plants?

A

Dermal, Ground, and Vascular

33
Q

T or F: Apex meristems create primary growth

A

F. Apical Meristems

34
Q

Secondary growth comes from __________ and ____________.

A

Vascular cambium and Cork cambium