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AP English IV > Terms Quiz > Flashcards

Flashcards in Terms Quiz Deck (83)
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1
Q

A reference to history, the Bible, art

A

Allusion

2
Q

Noun or pronoun that defines an earlier noun or pronoun

A

Appositive

3
Q

A tale in which the characters represent abstract ideas or moral qualities

A

Allegory

4
Q

Repetition of initial sounds in a line of verse or prose

A

Alliteration

5
Q

Comparison between two objects for the purpose of showing similarities

A

Analogy

6
Q

Poetic foot of two unstressed followed by a stressed

A

Anapest

7
Q

A person who opposes the protagonist and creates the conflict

A

Antagonist

8
Q

Balancing of two contrasting thoughts, words, or phrases

A

Antithesis

9
Q

A poetic device in which the writer directly addresses a person, place, or thing, as if it were present

A

Apostrophe

10
Q

A speech in plays intended for the audience, and not for other characters on stage

A

Aside

11
Q

Repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry

A

Assonance

12
Q

An author’s account of his/her life

A

Autobiography

13
Q

A poem that tells a story, usually in four line stanzas, with the second and fourth line rhyming

A

Ballad

14
Q

Detailed story of a person’s life

A

Biography

15
Q

Poetic lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter

A

Blank verse

16
Q

Break of pause in a line of poetry

A

Caesura

17
Q

A section or division of a long poem

A

Canto

18
Q

Decisive point of a narrative; the moment of greatest intensity when the outcome becomes apparent

A

Climax

19
Q

Literature in which the conflict is resolved and the protagonist solves his problem

A

Comedy

20
Q

Literature in which the humor stems from the character’s violation of the decorum and rules by which all operate in a polished and sophisticated society

A

Comedy of manners/Drawing room comedy/British comedy (humor)

21
Q

Clash of viewpoints; the struggle around which the plot revolves

A

Conflict

22
Q

Repetition of consonant sounds in a line of poetry

A

Consonance

23
Q

A poetic foot consisting of stressed, followed by 2 unstressed

A

Dactyl

24
Q

Formal poem mourning the death of an individual

A

Elegy

25
Q

Sermon given or speech presented at a funeral by a minister or loved one

A

Eulogy

26
Q

Inscription on a tombstone

A

Epitaph

27
Q

Sonnet (14 line poem) consisting of 3 quatrains that state the problem or ask a question and a couplet that resolves the problem or answers the question

A

Elizabethan sonnet

28
Q

Brief, witty poignant comment

A

Epigram

29
Q

Piece of prose that expresses a personal point of view

A

Essay

30
Q

Dignified in tone, always seems to instruct or persuade

A

Formal essay

31
Q

Conversational and relaxed, on a variety of subjects

A

Informal essay

32
Q

Part of the story that helps the reader understand background

A

Exposition

33
Q

Action following the climax

A

Falling action

34
Q

Language that departs from the literal for literary effect

A

Figurative language

35
Q

Saying one thing and meaning another

A

Figure of speech

36
Q

Two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter

A

Heroic couplet

37
Q

A verse line consisting of six feet

A

Hexameter

38
Q

Exaggeration or overstatement of fact used for humorous or serious purpose

A

Hyperbole

39
Q

Poetic foot of unstressed followed by stressed

A

Iamb

40
Q

Most popular verse form in English poetry: Five feet in a line, each one an iamb

A

Iambic pentameter

41
Q

Rhyme scheme in which a rhymed line in one stanza signals the rhyme in the next stanza

A

Interlocking rhyme

42
Q

Rhyme that occurs within the line of poetry

A

Internal rhyme

43
Q

An attitude or way of writing that depends of a discrepancy between what is apparent and what is real

A

Irony

44
Q

Discrepancy between purpose and result OR between what happens versus what is expected

A

Irony of situation

45
Q

Discrepancy when you say one thing and mean something else

A

Verbal irony

46
Q

When the reader/audience perceives something that the character does not

A

Dramatic irony

47
Q

An octave (states the question) and a sestet (answers the question)

A

Italian sonnet

48
Q

Standard phrase popular in Old English where something is described metaphorically rather than directly

A

Kenning

49
Q

Kind of theatrical entertainment popular among the English aristocracy in the late 16th and early 17th century, made use of songs, dances, stage effects, lyric poetry, etc. (Play within a play)

A

Masque

50
Q

Figure of speech in which two unlike words are compared without a word of comparison

A

Metaphor

51
Q

Metaphor (comparison) between two startlingly different things

A

Metaphysical conceit

52
Q

A regular pattern of rhythm in poetry

A

Meter

53
Q

Work in which something trivial/trivial topic is treated seriously and follows the characteristics of the traditional epic

A

Mock epic

54
Q

First 8 lines of a sonnet

A

Octave

55
Q

Serious dignified lyric poem usually written for a special occasion in honor of a particular person, place, or thing

A

Ode

56
Q

Word whose sound suggests its meaning

A

Onomatopoeia

57
Q

Figure of speech which depends on a paradoxical contrast between what is apparent and what is real

A

Oxymoron

58
Q

A statement true in fact, although it seems to contradict itself

A

Paradox

59
Q

Repetition of phrases that are similar in structure or meaning

A

Parallelism

60
Q

Figure of speech in which something nonhuman is given human qualities

A

Personification

61
Q

Central character who faces the conflict presented by the antagonist

A

Protagonist

62
Q

Sacred song or lyric

A

Psalm

63
Q

Poetic stanza of four lines

A

Quatrain

64
Q

A phrase or sentence repeated at intervals and at the end

A

Refrain

65
Q

Action which builds toward the climax

A

Rising action

66
Q

A piece of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of individuals, groups, or humanity in general; seeks to change the reader’s mind through the force of laughter by making fun

A

Satire

67
Q

Six lines of poetry

A

Sestet

68
Q

Figure of speech in which two things are compared with a word of comparison

A

Simile

69
Q

Lengthy speech in which the speaker/character reveals his most innermost thoughts and feelings, as if he were thinking aloud

A

Soliloquy

70
Q

14 lined poem in iambic pentameter

A

Sonnet

71
Q

Variable kind of meter in which a stressed syllable may be combined with any number of unstressed

A

Sprung rhythm

72
Q

Style of writing that attempts to imitate the character’s flow of thoughts as he is thinking them

A

Stream of consciousness

73
Q

An author’s characteristic way of writing determined by his word choice, arrangement of words in sentences, and relationship of sentences to one another

A

Style

74
Q

Word or phrase used to stand for an idea

A

Symbol

75
Q

Verse form with 3 line stanzas which incorporates the middle of 1 rhyming with the 1st and 3rd lines of the next stanza (interlocking rhyme)

A

Terza Rima

76
Q

A literary movement where authors used powerful symbols to dictate mood, themes, etc.

A

Symbolism

77
Q

Poetic line of four feet

A

Tetrameter

78
Q

Way in which words are arranged in order to form phrases

A

Syntax

79
Q

Literature in which the conflict is not resolved and the protagonist does not solve his problem, extricating himself from the conflict that the antagonist has created

A

Tragedy

80
Q

Metrical line consisting of three feet

A

Trimeter

81
Q

Poetic foot consisting of a stressed followed by an unstressed

A

Trochee

82
Q

Intricately patterned poem (3 line stanzas and a concluding stanza of 4 lines), with the first and third line of the first stanza serving as a refrain that doubles as the end of the poem and also is interwoven throughout. Has two rhymes only.

A

Villanelle

83
Q

Character in a piece of literature for the express purpose of pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of another character

A

Character foil