terminology Flashcards

1
Q

islam

A

submission to god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

salaam

A

peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

salawat

A

prayer/salutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ibadat

A

islamic jurisprudence of Muslim religious rituals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

riba

A

usury/exploitative gains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mumin

A

faithful believer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

shibboleth

A

a custom which distinguishes one group from another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

qur’an

A

central religious text/god’s revelation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

fiqh

A

Islamic or shari’a law/jurisprudence: books divide human contact into 5 categories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ma’rifa

A

mystical intuitive knowledge (r.e)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

aquida

A

creed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

jihad

A

struggle (praiseworthy aim)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

allah

A

the one and only god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

mihna

A

trial/test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sifat

A

virtues of allah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hadith

A

collection of traditions/major source of guidance outside qur’an

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

athar

A

pious/pure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

sura

A

chapter/section of qur’an

19
Q

ibadah

A

servitude to God: different kinds of prayer: dhikr/salat/du’a

20
Q

kamal

A

perfection

21
Q

nikah

A

marriage

22
Q

mufti

A

muslim legal expert/rules on religious matters

23
Q

mithaq

A

covenant

24
Q

qadi

A

judge

25
Q

haram

A

forbidden by Islamic law

26
Q

ijma

A

infallible agreement/consensus

27
Q

talaq

A

divorce

28
Q

kafir

A

infidel

29
Q

dar al-islam

A

abode of Islam

30
Q

umma

A

community of muslims

31
Q

jamal

A

beauty

32
Q

tawhid

A

oneness of god/monotheism

33
Q

shirk

A

sin of idolatry/polytheism

34
Q

hamd

A

praise

35
Q

adhan

A

islamic call to worship

36
Q

samad

A

eternal

37
Q

Ramadam

A

9th month of fasting, prayer, reflection

38
Q

esotericism

A

exploration of hidden meanings in scripture

39
Q

huda

A

god’s guidance

40
Q

dahris

A

materialists

41
Q

sunna

A

extension of Mohammed’s guidance

42
Q

dhikr

A

remembrance in prayer eg. affirmation or testimony

43
Q

salat

A

ritualistic prayer eg. submission, prostration

44
Q

du’a

A

supplication eg. petition for mercy, forgiveness, intercession