Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

VTNE Review! > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the correct term for blood in the urine?

A

Hematuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the correct term for an increased leukocyte count not due to cancer?

A

Leukocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What organ or area is affected by mastitis?

A

Mammary Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the correct term for sticking a needle into a lymph node and aspirating cells for examination?

A

Lymphocentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the correct term for an inflammation of the urinary bladder?

A

Cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the correct term for surgical removal of a mammary gland?

A

Mastectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the term anorexia mean?

A

Not eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the correct term for an instrument used to examine ears?

A

Otoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What term means “fever”?

A

Pyrexia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the term for an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord?

A

Encephalomyelitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the term that refers to a benign black tumor?

A

Melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the name of the device used to count blood

A

Hemocytometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A dog’s spleen is enlarged. What is the correct term for the condition?

A

Splenomegaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the correct term for a radiograph taken with air in the urinary bladder?

A

Pneumocystogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the correct term for a surgically creating a new opening in the urethra?

A

Urethrostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the correct term for heart muscle disease?

A

Cardiomyopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the term that means “a condition of death?”

A

Necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Sometimes lymph nodes enlarge because of an increase in the number of cells. What is the term for over-development because of an increase in the number of cells?

A

Hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What term refers to an inflammation of the kidney?

A

Nephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What structure is inflamed in keratitis?

A

Cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A dog is born with a soft, swollen area over the anterior cranium. The veterinarian suspects “water on the brain.” What is the medical term for this condition?

A

Hydrocephalus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Orthopedics is the medical specialty concerned with

A

Muscle and Bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of the following cells is normally found in the red bone marrow?

A

Myelocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the term for a blood clot that travels through circulation?

A

Thromboembolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Which of the following literally means “study of no feeling?”

A

Anesthesiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the name of the area where the upper and lower eyelids meet?

A

Canthus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A collie is born with eyes smaller than normal. What is this called?

A

Microphthalmia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A cataract is found in what structure?

A

Lens of the eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which of the following terms means “difficult breathing?”

A

Dyspnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the term for malignant bone tumor?

A

Osteosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the term for the procedure in which a sterile needle is inserted into the chest and fluid is withdrawn into a syringe?

A

Thoracocentesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What term refers to the medical specialty that deals primarily with tumors?

A

Oncology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The veterinarian has noted in a dog’s record that alopecia is present. That means what?

A

Hair loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What term refers to an animal drinking more water than normal?

A

Polydipsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A dog has had a cast on its leg for 5 weeks. When the cast is removed, the muscles on the affected leg are smaller than on the other leg. What is the term used to describe this condition?

A

Muscular Atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Which term refers to a white blood cell count below normal?

A

Leukopenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

A dog has swallowed a ball, and it is stuck in its stomach. What is the name of the surgical procedure performed to remove it?

A

Gastrotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the correct term for a drug administered to relieve pain?

A

Analgesic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

A cat that has already delivered 2 kittens has another kitten stuck in the birth canal and is having difficulty giving birth to it. What term is used to describe this condition?

A

Dystocia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What does the term pathogenic refer to?

A

Disease causing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The veterinarian indicates in the record that a cat has otitis. What structure is affected?

A

Ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

An anesthetized cat’s heart rate has slowed to an abnormally low 30 beats per minute. Which of the following terms best describes this condition?

A

Bradycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

The veterinarian aspirates pus from the chest of a cat. What is the term for this condition?

A

Pyothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

An anesthetized dog has a blue color to its mucous membranes. What is the term used to describe this condition?

A

Cyanosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What term refers to a benign fatty tumor?

A

Lipoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is an electrocardiogram?

A

An electrical recording of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

A cat is exhibiting anisocoria. What is occurring?

A

The cat’s pupils are different sizes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

The granules in the cytoplasm of an eosinophil are

A

Red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

To torse means

A

To twist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

The word part that means “long” is

A

Dolicho

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

The word part that means “growth” is

A

-Trophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

The word part that means “middle” is

A

Meso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

The word part that means “short” is

A

Brachy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Inflammation of the gums is

A

Gingivitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Inflammation of any or all of the mucous membranes of the mouth is

A

Stomatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Inflammation of the tongue is

A

Glossitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Inflammation of the throat is

A

Pharyngitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Inflammation of the salivary glands is

A

Sialoadenitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

A salivary cyst is a

A

Sialocele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Suppression of the flow of saliva is

A

Sialoschesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

An agent that induces salivation is a

A

Sialogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Difficulty standing is

A

Ataxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Difficulty swallowing is

A

Dysphagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Difficulty defecating is

A

Dyschezia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Difficulty breathing is

A

Dyspnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

A displaced or malpositioned organ is referred to as

A

Ectopic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

An eyelid that is turned outward is described as an

A

Ectropion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Blood under the skin produced by ruptured blood vessels in the area is known as

A

Ecchymosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

A nose bleed is also known as

A

Epistaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Accumulation of water in the thorax is known as

A

Hydrothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Accumulation of fatty fluid in the thorax is known as

A

Chylothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Accumulation of purulent fluid in the thorax is known as

A

Pyothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Accumulation of air in the thorax is known as

A

Pneumothorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Inflammation of the lacrimal gland is

A

Dacryoadenitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

A tumor of the lacrimal gland is

A

Dacryoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

A painful lacrimal gland is described as

A

Dacryoadenalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Prolapse of the lacrimal gland is described as

A

Dacryocystoptosis

78
Q

A pug, with its very short nose, is an example of

A

Brachiocephalic

79
Q

A greyhound, with its very long nose, is an example of

A

Dolichocephalic

80
Q

The term marsupialization refers to

A

Creation of an opening from a cyst to the body surface

81
Q

Retinomalacia

A

Softening of the retina

82
Q

Tenesmus refers to

A

Straining to defecate

83
Q

Steatorrhea refers to

A

Fat in the stool

84
Q

Coprophagia refers to

A

Ingesting feces

85
Q

Osteomalacia refers to

A

Softening of the bone

86
Q

Epiphora refers to

A

Excessive tear flow

87
Q

Hyperesthesic animals are

A

Abnormally sensitive to stimuli

88
Q

Hypernatremia refers to a/an

A

Excessive amount of sodium in the blood

89
Q

A condition in which voluntary muscular movements overreach the intended goal is

A

Hypermetria

90
Q

Mastication refers to the process of

A

Chewing

91
Q

A meatus is

A

An opening or passage

92
Q

Prehension refers to

A

Grasping

93
Q

The term that pertains to a jaundice color is

A

Icteric

94
Q

Atelectasis results in

A

A collapsed lung

95
Q

Oliguria refers to

A

Small amount of urination

96
Q

Otoplasty refers to

A

Reconstruction of the ear

97
Q

The term that means “itching” is

A

Pruritus

98
Q

The term myositis refers to

A

Inflammation of the muscle

99
Q

The endosteum is found on

A

The interior surfaces of bones

100
Q

The term for an undersized brain is

A

Microcephaly

101
Q

What is the term used to describe treatment using ultracold liquids?

A

Cryotherapy

102
Q

The prefix that relates to water is

A

Hydro-

103
Q

The term that means “impaired or difficult breathing” is

A

Dyspnea

104
Q

The suffix that means “inflammation” is

A

-itis

105
Q

The term that refers to an excision or surgical removal of the kidney is

A

Nephrectomy

106
Q

An animal that suffers from this condition is having difficulty ingesting or swallowing food.

A

Dysphagia

107
Q

A condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells is

A

Anemia

108
Q

The surgical removal of a retained testicle is called

A

Orchidectomy

109
Q

The term that refers to surgically creating a new opening in the intestines and connecting it to the outside of the body or another hollow organ is

A

Enterostomy

110
Q

The term that refers to making an incision through the abdominal wall is

A

Laparotomy

111
Q

The procedure used to achieve surgical fixation of the true stomach compartment of a cow is

A

Abomasopexy

112
Q

The term that means “joint pain” is

A

Arthralgia

113
Q

The term that refers to an animal infected with yeast of the family Candida is

A

Candidiasis

114
Q

Dilatation, expansion, or distention of the lungs results in

A

Emphysema

115
Q

A disorder or disease of a bone is an

A

Osteopathy

116
Q

A slow heart rate is described as

A

Bradycardia

117
Q

Lack of any urine flow is described as

A

Anuria

118
Q

The term that refers to low blood pressure is

A

Hypotension

119
Q

What condition involves pus?

A

Pyoderma (anything with py/o as a prefix, but this is the example given)

120
Q

The surgical removal of the uterus is

A

Hysterectomy

121
Q

The combining form related to the testes is

A

Orchi-

122
Q

The combining form related to the oviducts is

A

Salpingo-

123
Q

The term that refers to the removal of the testes is

A

Orchidectomy

124
Q

The 2 word parts that have the same meaning are

a) Costo and Chondro
b) Adipo and Lipo
c) Cephalo and cranio
d) Mandibulo and maxillo

A

b) Adipo and Lipo

125
Q

The medical description used to classify flat-faced breeds such as bulldogs and Persian cats is

A

Brachygnathia

126
Q

The junction where the ribs join the cartilage from the sternum is

A

Costochondral

127
Q

The surgical procedure that involves cutting the eardrum to drain exudate is a

A

Myringotomy

128
Q

The medical term for declawing is

A

Onychectomy

129
Q

Two words or parts that mean the same thing are

a) micro and megalo
b) spondylo and chondro
c) pilo and tricho
d) ankylo and tarso

A

c) Pilo and Tricho (both mean hair)

Micro is small, while megalo is large.
Spondylo is vertebra while chondro is cartilage.
Ankylo is bent or stiff, while tarso is tarsus or the edge of the eyelid.

130
Q

Any localized, abnormal change in tissue structure is called a

A

Lesion

131
Q

A disease of the vertebrae or the spinal column is called a

A

Spondylosis

132
Q

The condition of being bent, looped, or fused is

A

Ankylosis

133
Q

The procedure used to destroy a stone or calculus is

A

Lithotripsy

134
Q

The term used to describe pathologic hardening of the arteries is

A

Arteriosclerosis

135
Q

The term used to describe enlargement of the liver is

A

Hepatomegaly

136
Q

The suffix that means “paralysis” is

A

-plegia

137
Q

The term that means “abnormal growth” is

A

Dysplasia

138
Q

The condition that is described as a weakness or paralysis of one side of the body is

A

Hemiparesis

139
Q

The enlargement of tissue due to increased cell numbers is a

A

Hyperplasia

140
Q

A plane parallel to the median plane is

A

Sagittal

141
Q

The surface of a tooth closest to the tongue is

A

Lingual

142
Q

The foot is ______ relative to the knee.

A

Distal

143
Q

The skeleton of a limb is part of the _______ skeleton.

A

Appendicular

144
Q

Where on an animal is an ectoparasite found?

A

Skin

145
Q

Where is the submandibular lymph node found?

A

Under the jaw

146
Q

The inside of a horse’s leg is the _______ surface of the leg.

A

Medial

147
Q

Where are the parathyroid glands located?

A

Next to the thyroid glands

148
Q

A purulent condition always involves

A

Pus

149
Q

What does hypodermic mean?

A

Under the skin

150
Q

When describing bone fractures, the two terms that mean the same thing are

a) Closed and compound
b) Compound and comminuted
c) Comminuted and open
d) Open and compound

A

d) Open and compound (both imply a broken bone with an open wound in the skin)

A closed, or simple, fracture, is when there is no open wound. A comminuted fracture involves bone that is splintered or crushed into multiple pieces.

151
Q

Spherical bacterium found grouped in pairs is

A

Diplococcus

152
Q

The condition in which the tissues turn blue is

A

Cyanosis

153
Q

The condition in which the skin hardens and is replaced with connective tissue is

A

Scleroderma

154
Q

The cancerous condition of an overproduction of white blood cells is

A

Leukemia

155
Q

The cancerous condition that involves black skin lesions is

A

Melanoma

156
Q

An intra articular injection is given

A

In the joint

157
Q

The prefix that means “within” or “inside” is

A

Intra-

158
Q

Another term with the same meaning as “clot cell” is

A

Thrombocyte

159
Q

A permanent, surgically created opening into the stomach through the body wall is a

A

Gastrostomy

160
Q

A 6 year old spayed female mixed breed dog with a history of chronic emesis and occasional ataxia is brought to a veterinarian. The veterinarian prescribes metoclopramide at 0.3 mg/kg po tid.

What clinical sign is present in this dog?

a) Soft and bloody stool
b) Vomiting
c) Irregular heartbeat
d) Increased salivation

A

b) Vomiting (emesis)

161
Q

A 6 year old spayed female mixed breed dog with a history of chronic emesis and occasional ataxia is brought to a veterinarian. The veterinarian prescribes metoclopramide at 0.3 mg/kg po tid.

This dog’s gait is occasionally

a) Uncoordinated
b) Sluggish
c) Lame
d) Frenzied

A

a) Uncoordinated (ataxia)

162
Q

A 6 year old spayed female mixed breed dog with a history of chronic emesis and occasional ataxia is brought to a veterinarian. The veterinarian prescribes metoclopramide at 0.3 mg/kg po tid.

The prescribed medication should be given by what route?

A

Orally (p.o.)

163
Q

A 6 year old spayed female mixed breed dog with a history of chronic emesis and occasional ataxia is brought to a veterinarian. The veterinarian prescribes metoclopramide at 0.3 mg/kg po tid.

The client gives the medication at 7 am one morning. The next dose should be given at

A

3 pm the same day

164
Q

A medication that is prescribed prn should be given on what schedule?

A

As needed

165
Q

An adenocarcinoma is best described as a

A

Malignant tumor derived from glandular tissue

166
Q

Which dermatologic clinical sign would you expect to be associated with an allergic reaction to an ointment placed on the skin?

a) Pruritus
b) Hematochezia
c) Ptyalism
d) Nystagmus

A

a) Pruritus (itching)

Hematochezia is bloody stool. Ptyalism is hypersalivation. Nystagmus is involuntary, rhythmic eye movement.

167
Q

Proptosis refers to a

A

Displacement or bulging of the eye

168
Q

The medical term for protrusion of an organ through the body wall is

A

Hernia

169
Q

An acute disease is one that

A

Comes on quickly

170
Q

What is a laparotomy

A

Incision through the abdominal wall

171
Q

An intussusception can be described as a

A

Prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of an adjacent part of the intestine

172
Q

A surgical anastomosis can best be described as

A

Suturing together two separate structures

173
Q

Necrotic tissue is tissue in which

A

The cells have died

174
Q

What is pulmonary edema?

A

Effusion of fluid into the alveoli

175
Q

Proud flesh is the

A

Exuberant granulation tissue developing in a wound

176
Q

Ischemia occurs when a tissue lacks

A

Blood flow

177
Q

An arthrotomy is a surgical procedure in which

A

An incision is made into a joint

178
Q

Blepharospasm is a spasm or twitching of the

A

Eyelids

179
Q

Glossitis is inflammation of the

A

Tongue

180
Q

Rhinoplasty is

A

Surgical repair of the nose

181
Q

What is an infarct?

A

Area of dead tissue

182
Q

A nephrotoxic drug is one that can damage the

A

Kidneys

183
Q

Cryptorchidism is

A

Having one or more ectopic testicles

184
Q

A horse is suffering from nystagmus, photophobia, and fasciculations. The veterinarian believes the animal may have ingested a toxic plant and prescribes an oral vitamin and mineral solution to be given qid.

The term nystagmus is best defined as

A

Rhythmic movement of both eyeballs in unison

185
Q

A horse is suffering from nystagmus, photophobia, and fasciculations. The veterinarian believes the animal may have ingested a toxic plant and prescribes an oral vitamin and mineral solution to be given qid.

Fasciculation refers to

A

Small, local, involuntary muscular contractions

186
Q

A horse is suffering from nystagmus, photophobia, and fasciculations. The veterinarian believes the animal may have ingested a toxic plant and prescribes an oral vitamin and mineral solution to be given qid.

If the client gives the prescribed medication at 8 am, the next treatment should be given at

A

2 pm the same day

187
Q

When used in reference to food, tdn refers to

A

Total digestible nutrients

188
Q

A specific-pathogen-free (SPF) pig is one that is known to be free of

A

Certain infectious microorganisms

189
Q

A endoscope is an instrument used to

A

Allow direct observation of internal organs, such as the stomach

190
Q

What is the difference between an emasculatome and an emasculator?

A

The emasculatome crushes the spermatic cord, whereas the emasculator crushes and cuts the spermatic cord.

VTNE Review! (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions