Structure Of The Family Short Mark Questions Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Structure Of The Family Short Mark Questions Deck (25)
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0
Q

2 marks

What is meant by conservative ideology

A

A belief in traditional ideas and institutions

Don’t like change

1
Q

2 marks

What is meant by sexual division of labour

A

Roles divided between genders at home and work

2
Q

2 marks

What is meant by the family as a unit of consumption

A

Buy items from shops instead of making them

3
Q

2 marks

What is meant by social solidarity

A

The feeling of belonging

4
Q

2 marks

What is meant by instrumental leader

A

One of Parsons roles

Male is the the one who works- breadwinner

5
Q

2 marks

What is meant by expressive leader

A

Parsons suggested role

The wife job was to do the housework and to look after children

6
Q

2 marks

What is meant by extended kinship family

A

Relationships between family members beyond the nuclear family

7
Q

2 marks

What is meant by Symmetrical family

A

A family where both genders do the same jobs

8
Q

2 marks

What is meant by ideological apparatus

A
Promotes values and maintains the reproduction of class inequalities
Transmitted by education and mass media
9
Q

2 marks

What is meant by isolated nuclear family

A

When families became geographical mobile and moved away from extended kinship

10
Q

2 marks

What is meant by structural differentiation

A

The change from extended to nuclear which made the family unit effective and streamlined

11
Q

2 marks

What is meant by ascribed roles

A

Jobs that are passed down through generations of the family

12
Q

2 marks

What is meant by geographical mobility

A

Ability to move around quickly for jobs

Led to the break up of the extended family

13
Q

2 marks

What is meant by socially constructed roles

A

Roles made through society and can only be changed through laws
Equal Pay Act

14
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why the traditional nuclear family contributes towards social solidarity

A

Families contribution to the economy

Social order maintained

15
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why the modern nuclear family became geographically mobile

A

More jobs available as the economy became dependent on mobility
Achievement became bigger than asciption

16
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why the extended family persisted after industrialisation

A

Mutual economic support system

Families felt they had a emotional obligation

17
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why the family moved from being extended to symmetrical

A

Geographical mobility
Consumerism
Feminisation of the economy

18
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why the family meets the needs of an industrial society

A

Geographical mobility
Become consumers as wages are earnt
Women meet emotional support for family

19
Q

6 marks

Identify consequences of industrialisation on the family

A

Roles changed -expressive and instrumental leader
Functions changed to stabilisation and primary socialisation
Structure changed -extended to nuclear
Family became isolated from extended kin

20
Q

6 marks

Identify ways the nuclear family is seen as an ideological state apparatus

A
Consumerism 
Pursuing false needs
Family maintains and reproduces class inequalities
21
Q

6 marks

Identify features of the traditional nuclear family

A

Married heterosexual couple
2 or 3 children
Live togther in the same household

22
Q

6 marks

Identify ways that the nuclear family exploits women

A

Unpaid domestic labour
Only can get cheap part time jobs
Dependent on men for income
Men have power and control over women

23
Q

6 marks

Identify how industrialisation changed roles in the family

A

Specialised agencies took over most functions of the family
Expressive leader
Instrumental leader
Extended kinship networks dissolved

24
Q

6 marks

Identify ways that industrialisation changed the structure of the family

A

Geographical mobility lead to nuclear family
Roles - instrumental and expressive leader
Families got smaller as extended kinship was not needed