Spinal Orthoses Flashcards Preview

Prosthetic and Orthotics > Spinal Orthoses > Flashcards

Flashcards in Spinal Orthoses Deck (27)
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1
Q

HCTO -Halo 4 post design

A

rigid

components: halo ring, distractor rods, shoulder bars, halo vests
movements: 3 point system not discuss

mod/full axial unloading

IND: fractures

2
Q

Custom Molded Bivalve CO/CTO

A

rigid

components: anterior & posterior shell, mandibular & occiput support
movements: all movements

mod/full axial unloading

IND: instability, neck burns

3
Q

3 or 4 post CO/CTO that controls flx,ext,sb,rot

A

rigid

components: mandibular & occipital pad, sternal pad, interscapular pad, anterior/posterior uprights,
movements: all movements

mod axial unloading

IND: fusion

4
Q

SOMI 3 post HTCO

A

rigid

components: mandibular & occipital pad, sternal pad, interscapular pad, anterior/posterior uprights,
movements: controls flx

min/mod axial unloading

IND: s/p HALO, fusion

5
Q

2 Post CTO

A

rigid

components: mandibular & occipital pad, sternal pad, interscapular pad, anterior/posterior uprights,
movements: flx, ext

mod axial unloading

IND: lower c-spine fracture

6
Q

Semi rigid CO

A

semi rigid

components: mandibular pad, anterior/posterior uprights, tracheotomy opening
movements: none

no axial unloading

7
Q

Adjustable plastic collar

A

semi rigid

components: mandibular pad, anterior oblique bands
movements: none

no axial unloading

8
Q

Soft foam collar

A

flexible

components: none
movements: none

no axial unloading

9
Q

Custom molded LSO Body Jacket (BOB)

A

rigid

components: single shell with anterior closure
movements: flx, ext, sb
fit: xiphoid, pub symp, inf angle, sacralcox

IND: fracture

10
Q

Custom molded LSO Body jacket (Raney)

A

rigid

components: single shell with anterior closure
movements: flx, ext, sb
fit: xiphoid, pub symp, inf angle, sacralcox

IND: fracture

11
Q

Custom mold LSO Body Jacket with hip orthoses

A

rigid

components: anterior and posterior shell with lateral closure, thigh cuff with anterior closure
movements: flx, ext, sb

IND: fusion

12
Q

Custom mold TLSO Body jacket

A

rigid

components: anterior and posterior shell with lateral closure
movements: all

IND: fusion

13
Q

Custom mold CTLSO Milwaukee

A

rigid

components: pelvic girdle, cervical ring, anterior/posterior paraspinal bars,
axillary/thoracic strap, axiallary/thoracic pad, mandibular/occipital pad, trochanteric extension

IND: above T8 23hrs/day between 25-40 degree scoliosis

14
Q

Custom mold TLSO body Jacket for scoliosis

A

rigid

components: superior/inferior/lateral borders, fensters
axillary bands, thoracic/lumbar pad, trochanteric extension

IND: below T8, > 18 hours/day between 25-40 degree scoliosis

15
Q

Custom mold overcorrection Body jacket for scoliosis

A

rigid

components: superior/inferior/lateral borders, fensters
axillary bands, thoracic/lumbar pad, trochanteric extension

IND: only at night between 25-40 degree scoliosis

16
Q

SI belt

A

flexible

components:

fit: iliac crest, pubic symph, gluteal bulge

IND: SI strain

17
Q

Abdominal Elastic binder

A

flexible

components:

fit: xiphoid, asis

IND: increase abd pressure

18
Q

Flexible/semi LSO

A

semi

components: vertical stays

IND: preventive for LBP

19
Q

LS corset

A

semi

components: vertical stays, anterior closure
fit: xiphoid, pubic symph, inf angle, apex of glut bridge

IND: preventive for LBP

20
Q

TLS corset

A

semi

components: vertical stays, axillary strap
fit: xiphoid, pub symph, spines of scapula, apex of glut

IND: preventive for LBP

21
Q

LSO flx/ext control

A

rigid

components: pelvic/thoracic band, pelvic/thoracic strap, abdominal corset, paraspinal bars
fit: xiphoid, pub symph, inf angle, bt GT& iliac crest

IND: herniation

22
Q

LSO flx/ext/sb control

A

rigid

components: lateral bars, pelvic/thoracic band, pelvic/thoracic strap, abdominal corset, paraspinal bars
fit: xiphoid, pub symph, inf angle, bt GT& iliac crest

IND: spondylosis

23
Q

LSO ext/sb control

A

rigid

components: pelvic, thoracic band, oblique bars, abdominal corset

IND: spondylosis

24
Q

TLSO flx control

A

rigid

components: sternal, suprapubic pad, lumbar pad, lateral bars
fit: below clavicle, above pub symph, thoracolumbar jt

IND: scheuerman’s disease

25
Q

TLSO flx/ext control

A

rigid

components: pelvic, interscap band, thoracic/pelvic strap, abdominal corset, paraspinal bars, axillary strap
fit: pg 23/24

IND: herniation

26
Q

TLSO flx/ext/sb control

A

rigid

components: lateral bars, pelvic, interscap band, thoracic/pelvic strap, abdominal corset, paraspinal bars, axillary strap
fit: pg 25

IND: severe mm strain

27
Q

TLSO flx/ext/sb/rot control

A

rigid

components: cowhorns, pelvic, interscap band, thoracic/pelvic strap, abdominal corset, paraspinal bars, axillary strap
fit: pg 27

IND: alternative to body jackets