SPHM & Mobility Flashcards
An example of side effect of immobility on metabolism
decreased metabolism
An example of side effect of immobility on MSK
weight loss, muscle wasting
contractures
foot drop
An example of side effect of immobility on elimination
GI disturbances
An example of side effect of immobility on respiration
pneumonia
An example of side effect of immobility on cardiovascular
orthostatic hypotension
thrombus (clot) or emboli (moving clot)
An example of side effect of immobility on integument
pressure injuries
Pressure injuries
localized damage to skin or soft tissue as a result of prolonged ischemia (inadequate blood supply)
Friction
force that occurs in a direction opposing movement (shallow)
Shear
force exerted against the skin while the skin remains stationary (tissue damage is deep)
Contracture
permanent shortening of muscles
To prevent pressure injuries, how often should patient’s position be changed?
Every 2 hours
What are the 6 categories on Braden’s Scale?
- Sensory perception
- Moisture
- Activity
- Mobility
- Nutrition
- Friction & Shear
What is the best position for CPR or patient transfer?
Supine
What is the best position for burn victims or patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Prone
What is the best position for mouth hygiene care on unconscious patient?
Sim’s
