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Flashcards in SPANISH BASIC 2 Deck (500)
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1
Q

really?

A

en serio?

2
Q

he is surprised

A

está sorprendido

3
Q

he is thinking

A

el está pensando​

4
Q

he is wearing a red and white shirt

A

el tiene una camiseta roja y blanca

5
Q

the number

A

el número

6
Q

Germany

A

Alemania

7
Q

it would be great

A

no estaría mal

(estaría = estar for hypothetical situations)

8
Q

go home

A

ir a casa

9
Q

i would work

A

trabajaría

10
Q

let’s go to the supermarket

A

vamos el supermercado​

11
Q

stop talking to her

A

dejar de hablar con ella

12
Q

do you want a coffee?

A

quires un cafe?

13
Q

How do you say “to want”? what is its form in presente progresivo and how is it conjugated in present form?

A

quiero

quieres

quiere

queremos

quereís

quieren

(irregular verb)

14
Q

welcome

A

bienvenido (sg) / bienvenidos (pl)

15
Q

where are you from? (two ways)

A

De dónde eres? (inf.) / De dónde es usted? (frm).

16
Q

good luck

A

buena suerte!

17
Q

i dont know

A

no sé

18
Q

i don’t understand (two ways)

A

No entiendo / No comprendo

19
Q

please speak more slowly

A

por favor hable más despacio

20
Q

can you please repeat?

A

puede repetirlo por favor?

21
Q

can you please write it down

A

puede escribirlo por favor?

22
Q

speak to me in Spanish

A

hábleme en espanol

23
Q

how do you say ….. in Spanish?

A

Cómo se dice ….. en espanol?

24
Q

how much does this cost?

A

cuánto cuesta? / cuánto cuesta esto?

25
Q

Where is the bathroom?

A

Dónde está el bano?

26
Q

this gentleman will pay for everything

A

este caballero pagará todo

27
Q

would you like to dance with me?

A

Quisiera bailar conmigo?

28
Q

do you come here often?

A

vienes mucho por aqui?

29
Q

call the police!!

A

llame a la policía!

30
Q

right (right/left)

A

derecho

31
Q

left (left/right)

A

izquierda

32
Q

Who are you? AND What do you want?

A

Quién eres? … Qué quieres?

33
Q

Now I am tired.. I am going to sleep for a while. An hour… A nap

A

Ahora, cansado. Me voy dormir un poco. Una hora… Una siesta.

34
Q

a flat

A

un piso

35
Q

a bedroom

A

un dormitorio​

36
Q

the snack

A

la merienda

37
Q

is everything ok?

A

todo bien?

38
Q

a surprise visit

A

una visita sorpresa

39
Q

a gift

A

un regalo

40
Q

a toast

A

una tostada

41
Q

I am going to have a coffee with milk and a piece of toast

A

Yo voy a tomar un café con leche y una tostada

42
Q

I would like a coffee with milk and a toast

A

quiero un café con leche y una tostada

43
Q

(waiter) hello.. good afternoon.. what would you like?

A

Hola. Buenas tardes. Qué quiere tomar?

(quiere instead of quieres as its formal version = usted instead of tü)

44
Q

a sandwich (two ways)

A

un bocadillo / un sandwich

45
Q

a soft drink

A

un refresco​

46
Q

something

A

algo

47
Q

somebody

A

alguien

48
Q

Let’s go/Let’s start

A

vamos

49
Q

do you study or work?

A

estudias o trabajo?

50
Q

where are you from?

A

De donde eres?

51
Q

I also work

A

tambien trabajo

52
Q

What’s your job?

A

en qué trabajas

53
Q

do you like movies?

A

te gusta el cine?

54
Q

business

A

negocios

55
Q

marketing

A

mercadeo

56
Q

digital marketing

A

mercadeo en línea

57
Q

true

A

cierto

58
Q

What’s your job?

A

en qué trabajas?

59
Q

what do you study?

A

que estudias?

60
Q

that’s cool

A

eso es genial

61
Q

what do you like to do in your free time?

A

qué te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre?

62
Q

I like to learn new things, read and travel

A

me gusta aprender cosas nuevas, leer y viajar

63
Q

very talented

A

muy talentoso

64
Q

okay (two forms)

A

bueno / vale

65
Q

no problem

A

no hay problema

66
Q

What’s your favorite movie?

A

Cuál es tu película favorita?

67
Q

My favorite movie is…

A

mi película favorita es … (senor de los arillos)

68
Q

what kind of books?

A

qué tipo de libros?

69
Q

I like bibliographies and self-improvement books

A

me gustan las bibliografías y libros de superación personal

70
Q

do you dance salsa?

A

Bailas salsa?

71
Q

I am a beginner

A

soy un principiante

72
Q

almost everywhere

A

casi en todos lados

73
Q

sometimes

A

a veces​

74
Q

When is your birthday?

A

cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

75
Q

do you like reading?

A

te gusta leer?

76
Q

do you like music?

A

te gusta la musica?

77
Q

I like latin american music and danish music

A

me gusta la musica de America Latina y de Dinamarca

78
Q

not really

A

no realmente

79
Q

not really but it is funny

A

no realmente, pero es divertido

80
Q

it is funny

A

es gracioso

81
Q

it is entertaining

A

es divertido

82
Q

Do you have the….?

A

tienes … la maleta. Tienes el pasaporte?

83
Q

Two hundred

A

doscientos

84
Q

The school

A

la escuela​

85
Q

Is the soccer game tomorrow?

A

El partido de fútbol es mañana?

86
Q

What day is the soccer game?

A

Qué día es el partido de fútbol?

87
Q

Live the crazy life

A

viva la vida loca

88
Q

ou only live once

A

solo se vive una vez

89
Q

I have fever

A

tengo fiebre

90
Q

It’s time for the afternoon stack

A

es la hora de la merienda

91
Q

would you like something to eat?

A

quieres comer?

92
Q

a phone call

A

una llamada

93
Q

see you later at home, ok?

A

nos vemos luego en casa, vale?

94
Q

(waiter) is everything ok? anything else?

A

Todo bien? Algo más?

95
Q

right away / immediatel

A

enseguida

96
Q

straight ahead

A

todo recto

97
Q

on the right

A

a la derecha​

98
Q

on the left

A

a la izguierda (pronounced: Iquierda no z)

99
Q

the next train will arrive in one minute

A

El próximo tren llegará en un minuto (próximo = next)

100
Q

What are you doing now?

A

Qué estás haciendo ahora? (NO h…..)

101
Q

How was your week?

A

come estuvo tu semaña?

102
Q

Did you do something special this week?

A

Hiciste algo e (hiciste algo especial está semaña? (hacer for tu in simple past)

103
Q

Tomorrow i am going to salsa

A

Mañana voy a la salsa

104
Q

How many times have you practiced salsa?

A

Cuánto tiempo estás practicado salsa?

105
Q

please repeat

A

por favor repitelo

106
Q

another type of dance

A

otro tipo de baile

107
Q

another

A

otro

108
Q

later

A

luego

109
Q

after

A

despues

110
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

111
Q

What did you do yesterday?

A

qué hiciste ayer?

112
Q

to start/beginning

A

para comenzar​

113
Q

To start I was eating breakfast (pasado progresivo)

A

Para comenzar estaba comiendo desayuno

114
Q

After I was taking a shower (pasado progresivo)

A

despues estaba tomando una ducha

115
Q

Later I was working and studying spanish and GMAT (pasado progresivo)

A

Luego estaba trabajando y estudiando español y GMAT

116
Q

to start i ate breakfast (simple past)

A

para comenzar comi desayuno

117
Q

After I took a shower (simple past)

A

despues tomé una ducha

118
Q

Later I worked and studied Spanish and GMAT (simple past)

A

luego trabajé y estudié español y GMAT

119
Q

What are the two forms of simple future and their sentence construction?

A

I am going to = Ir + a + infinitive form of verb

yo voy a enviar un paquete

I will do = yo + future-conjugation of verb

yo enviaré un paquete

120
Q

that’s it / that’s all

A

eso es todo

121
Q

Construct a sentence in the “I am going to “form (simple future)

A

ir + a+ infinitive form of verb

= tú vas a enviar un paquete

122
Q

Construct a sentence in the “I will do” form (simple future)

A

yo + future-conjugation of verb

el alcanzará buen nivel en salsa

nosotros alcanzaremos buen nivel en salsa

123
Q

How do you say “to use” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to use = usar

usaba

usabás

usaba

usabamos

usabais

usaban

124
Q

How do you say “to want” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to want = querer

irregular verb…

quierá

queriás

quiería

queriamos

queriaís

querían

125
Q

How do you say “to speak” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to speak = hablar

hablaba

hablabas

hablaba

hablabamos

hablabais

hablaban

126
Q

How do you say “to have to//to should” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to have to/to should = deber

debía

debías

debía

debiámos

debias

debían

127
Q

How do you say “to fulfill/to carry out” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to fulfil, carry out = cumplir

cumplia

cumplias

cumplia

cumpliamos

cumpliais

cumplian

128
Q

How do you say “to have” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to have = tener

tendré

tendrás

tendrá

tendremos

tendréis

tendrán

129
Q

How do you say “to think” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to think = pensar

pensaré

pensarás

pensará

pensaremos

pensaréis

pensarán

130
Q

How do you say “to watch” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to watch = mirar

miraré

mirarás

miraré

miraremos

miraréis

mirarán

131
Q

How do you say “to need” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to need = necesitar

necesitaré

necesitarás

necesitará

necesitaremos

necesitaréis

necesitarán

132
Q

How do you say “to send” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to send = enviar

enviaré

enviarás

enviará

enviaremos

enviaréis

enviarán

133
Q

How do you say “to buy” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to buy = comprar

compraré

comprarás

comprará

compraremos

compraréis

comprarán

134
Q

How do you say “to listen” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to listen = escuchar

135
Q

How do you say “to pay” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to pay = pagar

136
Q

How do you say “to help” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to help = ayudar

137
Q

How do you say “to practice” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to practice = practicar

138
Q

How do you say “to study” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?

A

to study = estudiar

139
Q

How do you say “to dance” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to dance = bailar

140
Q

How do you say “to prepare” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to prepare = preparar

141
Q

How do you say “to cook” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to cook = cocinar

142
Q

How do you say “to drink” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to drink = beber

143
Q

How do you say “to read” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to read = leer

irregulary in simple past

leí

leíste

leyó

leímos

leísteis

leyeron

144
Q

How do you say “to work” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?

A

to work = trabajar

145
Q

construct a sentence starting with “it is a ……

A

es una…

146
Q

construct a sentence starting with “there is/there are……

A

hay…..

147
Q

construct a sentence starting with “we have…..

A

tenemos….

148
Q

a capital

A

una capital

149
Q

a tourist

A

un turista​

150
Q

tourists

A

turistas

151
Q

it is an old town

A

es una ciudad antigua

152
Q

there is many bars

A

hay muchísimos bares

153
Q

a bar

A

un bar

154
Q

it is a cool city

A

es una ciudad genial

155
Q

first time for study

A

primera vez para estudiar

156
Q

second time for vacation

A

secunda vez para vacaciones​

157
Q

it is cheap

A

es barato​

158
Q

a presentation

A

un presentación

159
Q

mountains

A

montañas (una montaña)

160
Q

a mall

A

un centro comercial

161
Q

the stadium

A

el estadio

162
Q

a museum

A

un museo​

163
Q

traffic

A

tráfico

164
Q

noise

A

ruido (rrr-uido)

165
Q

food stand

A

puesto de comida​

166
Q

sometimes

A

a veces​

167
Q

very many/a ton/a lot

A

muchísimos

168
Q

some / few

A

algun@s

169
Q

a few

A

un@s cuantr@s

170
Q

I need to do something really urgent

A

nesesito hacer algo muy urgente

171
Q

next station

A

próxima estación

172
Q

would you like to come?

A

quieres venir?

173
Q

see you shortly/see you soon

A

hasta ahora

174
Q

it’s near/close to the station

A

Está cerca de la estación

175
Q

Yes, tell me (two versions)

A

sí, dime / Sí me dice

176
Q

a non-governmental organization

A

una organización no gubernamental

177
Q

I can’t hear you very well

A

te oigo muy mal

178
Q

surname

A

apellido

179
Q

What is a direct object?

A

The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.

Fx…

Mike hit the ball

George calls Mary

He calls her

180
Q

How should you translate “Jorge calls María”?

A

Jorge llama a María

“a” because you use that for the direct object, when the direct object is a person = thus called the personal a.

181
Q

What is meant by “the personal A”?

A

you have to insert “a” before the person you refer to as the direct object.

Fx…

Jorge llama a María

La mujer acaricia a su perro. ⇒ Personal A is also relevant for domesticated animals (especially pets as there is a personal feeling attached to it).

182
Q

How do you say “to pet”?

A

acariciar

183
Q

When is “the personal A” NOT used?

A

Together with the verb “tener” AND the verb “hay”

For anything that is not persons or animals/pets with feelings attached to

If it is an indefinite person such as “any doctor”

184
Q

to drink?

A

para beber?

185
Q

I would like a draught beer

A

yo quiero una caña

186
Q

I would like a (glass of) red wine

A

quiero un vino tinto (tinto also as red)

187
Q

meatballs in tomato sauce

A

albóndigas con tomate / albóndigas con salsa

188
Q

anything to eat?

A

algo para comer?

189
Q

it is delicious (two ways)

A

qué rico / es delicioso

190
Q

to run

A

correr

191
Q

to talk

A

hablar

192
Q

to dance

A

bailar

193
Q

to write

A

escribir

194
Q

to whisper

A

susurrar

195
Q

to practice yoga

A

practicar yoga

196
Q

to repair

A

reparar

197
Q

to sing

A

cantar

198
Q

to eat

A

comer

199
Q

to drive a car

A

manejar un carro

200
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

201
Q

a cheek

A

una mejilla

202
Q

you are shy

A

eres tímido

203
Q

a hug

A

un abrazo

204
Q

to hug

A

abrazarlo

205
Q

to invade

A

invadir

206
Q

well-being/wellness

A

bienestar

207
Q

passion

A

pasíon

208
Q

jealous

A

celoso

209
Q

jealousy

A

celos

210
Q

a virgen

A

una virgen

211
Q

i am a tank

A

soy un tanque

212
Q

madness/insanity

A

locura

213
Q

a young girl

A

una chica juven

214
Q

an idea

A

una idea

215
Q

a secret

A

un secreto​

216
Q

a factory

A

una fábrica

217
Q

France

A

Francia

218
Q

How can you say “about” + use it in a sentence

A

sobre…. Quiero información sobre museos

219
Q

Good morning. Can i help you?

A

Buenos días. Le puedo ayudar?

220
Q

when is it open?

A

cuándo abre?

221
Q

The admission costs six euros but on sunday it’s free

A

la entrada cuesta seis euros pero los domingos es gratis

222
Q

for the shopping

A

para las compras

223
Q

the opening hours

A

el horario de apertura

224
Q

close for lunch

A

cierran a mediodía

225
Q

for EU citizens

A

para los ciudadanos de la Unión Europea

226
Q

yes, something else (as answer to “anything else”)

A

sí, otro cosa​

227
Q

magnificent

A

magnífico

228
Q

What’s going on?

A

Qúe está pasando?

229
Q

We take the girls to the club

A

llevamos a las muchachas al club (a el club = al club)

230
Q

When is “a + definite article” contracted to one word?

A

ALWAYS contracted for “el” (the in masculine).

a el = al

llevas al hermano de Raúl?

NEVER contracted for “a + la”, “a + las” nor “a + los”

No, llevo a las hermanas de Pilar (No I’m taking Pilar’s sisters)

231
Q

previously

A

previamente

232
Q

the bus station is in the south of madrid, twenty minutes away by taxi

A

la estación de autobús está al sur de Madrid, a veinte minutos en taxi

233
Q

the map of the metro

A

el plano de metro

234
Q

(taxi driver) where would you like to go?

A

dónde quiere ir?

235
Q

4.90 euros

A

cuatro con noventa euros (literally… 4 with 90 euros)

236
Q

a single ticket

A

un billete de ida

237
Q

a return ticket

A

un billete de ida y vuelta

238
Q

where do you live?

A

dónde vives?

239
Q

What are stem-changing verbs?

A

Verbs that in PRESENT tense change their stem when you conjugate them.

Three groups:

O ⇒ ue

e ⇒ ie

e ⇒ i

240
Q

What are 6 of the most common o=ue stemchanging verbs?

A

to move = movar (muevo)

to remember = recordar (recuerdo)

to count = contar (contueo)

to sleep = dormir (duermo)

to fly = volar (volueo)

to cost = costar (cuesto)

241
Q

How do you say “to move” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

to move = movar

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

muevo

mueves

mueve

movemos

movéis

mueven

242
Q

How do you say “to remember” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

to remember = recordar

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

recuerdo

recuerdas

recuerda

recordamos

recordáis

recuerdan

243
Q

How do you say “to count” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

to count = contar

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

cuento

cuentas

cuenta

contamos

contáis

cuentan

244
Q

How do you say “to sleep” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

to sleep = dormir

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

duermo

duermes

duerme

dormimos

dormís

duermen

245
Q

How do you say “to fly” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

To fly = volar

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

vuelo

vuelas

vuela

volamos

voláis

vuelan

246
Q

How do you say “to cost” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?

A

to cost = costar

o=ue = Stemchanging verb

cuesto

cuestas

cuesta

costamos

costáis

cuestan

247
Q

wales

A

Gales

248
Q

excuse me, is there a hotel around here?

A

Perdón. ?Hay un hotel por aquí?

249
Q

a summer

A

un verano

250
Q

what is “DNI”?

A

Documento Nacional de Identidad

251
Q

surname

A

apellidos

252
Q

date of birth

A

fecha de nacimiento

253
Q

pleased to meet you

A

encantado / encantada

254
Q

answer to encantado/ancantada

A

mucho gusto (my pleasure)

255
Q

this is your bedroom

A

esté es tu dormitorio

256
Q

the toilet

A

váter

257
Q

the shower

A

la ducha

258
Q

the chair

A

la silla

259
Q

the window

A

la ventana

260
Q

the radiator

A

el radiador​

261
Q

the pillow

A

la almohada

262
Q

the lamp

A

la lámpara

263
Q

London

A

Londres

264
Q

New York

A

Nueva York

265
Q

a banana

A

un plátano

266
Q

a pear

A

una pera

267
Q

What are 6 of the most common e=ie stemchanging verbs?

A

to understand = entender = yo entiendo

to begin = comenzar yo = comienzo

to deny = negar = yo niego

to think = pensar (en) = pienso

to prefer = preferir = prefiero

to want = querer = quiero

268
Q

How do you say “to understand” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to understand = entender

In present tense, entender is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo entiendo

tú entiendes

él/ella/usted entiende

nosotros entendemos

vosotros entendéis

ellos/ellas/ustedes entienden

269
Q

How do you say “to begin” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to begin = comenzar

In present tense, comenzar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo comienzo

tú comienzas

él/ella/usted comienza

nosotros comenzamos

vosotros comenzáis

ellos/ellas/ustedes comienzan

270
Q

How do you say “to deny” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to deny = negar

In present tense, negar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo niego

tú niegas

él/ella/usted niega

nosotros negamos

vosotros negáis

ellos/ellas/ustedes niegan

271
Q

How do you say “to think” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to think = pensar​

In present tense, pensar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo pienso

tú piensas

él/ella/usted piensa

nosotros pensamos

vosotros pensáis

ellos/ellas/ustedes piensan

272
Q

How do you say “to prefer” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to prefer = preferir​

In present tense, preferir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo prefiero

tú prefieres

él/ella/usted prefiere

nosotros preferimos

vosotros preferís

ellos/ellas/ustedes prefieren

273
Q

How do you say to “to close” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to close = cerrar

In present tense, cerrar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo cierro

tú cierras

él/ella/usted cierra

nosotros cerramos

vosotros cerráis

ellos/ellas/ustedes cierran

274
Q

How do you say to “to want” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to want = querer

In present tense, querer is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type

yo quiero

tú quieres

él/ella/usted quiere

nosotros queremos

vosotros quereís

ellos/ellas/ustedes quieren

275
Q

How do you say “I sleep”, “I slept”, “I will sleep”, “I a going to sleep”? + use for one more pronoun.

A

Yo duermo (present)

yo dormiá (past)

yo dormiré (future)

yo voy a dormir (future)

276
Q

How do you say “I don’t know what we will do”?

A

No sé lo qué haramos

277
Q

We will watch a movie (two forms)

A

Nosotros veremos una película

Nosotros vamos a ver una película

278
Q

What are you going to do?

A

Qué van a hacer?

279
Q

It costs a lot of money

A

Eso cuesta mucho dinero

280
Q

It did cost a lot of money

A

eso costó mucho dinero

281
Q

An Enemy

A

un enemigo

282
Q

an omelette

A

una tortilla

283
Q

the tortilla is really good

A

la tortilla está buenísima

284
Q

do you want to come?

A

quieres venir?

285
Q

and always with elderly people

A

y siempre con gente mayor

286
Q

the church

A

la iglesia

287
Q

the north

A

el norte

288
Q

the east

A

el este

289
Q

the west

A

el oeste

290
Q

the waiter/waitress

A

el camarero / la camerera

291
Q

What are 6 of the most common e=i stemchanging verbs?

A

to repeat = repetir

to smile = sonreír

to order/ask for = pedir

to say/tell = decir

to laugh = reír

292
Q

How do you say “to repeat” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to repeat = repetir

In present tense, repetir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type

yo repito

tú repties

él/ella/usted repite

nosotros repetimos

vosotros repeteís

ellos/ellas/ustedes repiten

293
Q

How do you say “to smile” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to smile = sonreír

In present tense, sonreír is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type

yo sonrío

tú sonríes

él/ella/usted sonríe

nosotros sonreímos

vosotros sonreís

ellos/ellas/ustedes sonríen

294
Q

How do you say “to order/ask for” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to order/ask for = pedir

In present tense, pedir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type

yo pído

tú pídes

él/ella/usted píde

nosotros pedimos

vosotros pedís

ellos/ellas/ustedes píden

295
Q

How do you say “to say/tell” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to say/tell = decir

In present tense, decir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type

yo dígo (irregular)

tú díces

él/ella/usted díce

nosotros decimos

vosotros decís

ellos/ellas/ustedes dícen

296
Q

How do you say “to laugh” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to laugh = reír

In present tense, reír is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type

yo río

tú ríes

él/ella/usted ríe

nosotros reímos

vosotros reís

ellos/ellas/ustedes ríen

297
Q

yes that sounds fun

A

Sí, suena divertido

298
Q

I cant because….

A

tengo qué….

299
Q

No i can’t, sorry

A

no puedo, disculpe

300
Q

rude

A

grusero

301
Q

do you have a job?

A

tienes trabajo?

302
Q

to tell jokes

A

contar chistes

303
Q

please join me for dinner tonight

A

por favor acompañame cena esta noche

304
Q

accompany me

A

acompañame (acom-paña-me)

305
Q

to play guitar is fun

A

tocar la guitarra es divertido

306
Q

to dance salsa is fun

A

bailar salsa es divetido

307
Q

“i also want”

A

también quiero

308
Q

to party/partying/to go partying

A

ir de fiesta

309
Q

to camp

A

acampar

310
Q

to go to a concert

A

ir a un concierto

311
Q

tell me (three ways)

A

dime, dice me, cuéntame

312
Q

don’t worry. It is easy

A

Tranquil@, es fácil

313
Q

please accompany/join me for salsa on thursday

A

por favor acompañame para salsa el jueves

314
Q

the class starts/begins at 8 in the evening

A

La clase comienza a las ocho de la noche (las ocho instead of los because “ahora” is implicitly used and thus changes from los to las).

315
Q

do you want…… with me

A

quieres ….(bailar salsa)….conmigo

316
Q

homework

A

tarea

317
Q

to make friends

A

hacer amigos

318
Q

how do you say “to do/to make…..(something)?

A

hacer…(músico / amigos / torea)

319
Q

how do you say “to go to……(something)?

A

ir a….(una fiesta / a clase español / acompar)

320
Q

how do you say “to look after …something/someone?

A

cuidar a ….(los niños / al pero /a las plantas/ a mi amigos)… Cuidar = pronounced “kuidar”

321
Q

are you crazy?

A

estás loc@?

322
Q

we are

A

quedamos

323
Q

Yes, I have your address

A

Sí, yo tengo tu dirección (una dirección)

324
Q

A phone (two ways)

A

un cellular, un teléfono

325
Q

The phone number

A

el número de teléfono

326
Q

Game/match

A

partido

327
Q

Doctor

A

médico / médica

328
Q

The town

A

el pueblo

329
Q

Do you work at a restaurant?

A

tú trabajas en un restaurante?

330
Q

The town

A

el pueblo

331
Q

Do you work at a restaurant?

A

tú trabajas en un restaurante?

332
Q

I want to be…

A

yo quiero ser…

333
Q

Is she your friend?

A

ella es tu amiga?

334
Q

Hundred

A

cien

335
Q

How do you say “to go” and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to go = ir

voy

vas

va

vamos

vais

van

(irregular for “yo” just as “estar” (to be) and “dar” (to give).

336
Q

How do you say “to be” and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to be = estar

estoy

estás

está

estamos

estais

están

(irregular for “yo” just as “ir” (to go) and “dar” (to give).

337
Q

How do you say “to give” and how is it conjugated in present tense?

A

to give = dar

doy

das

da

damos

dais

dan

(irregular for “yo” just as “ir” (to go) and “estar” (to be).

338
Q

the countryside

A

el campo

339
Q

the rural life

A

la vida rural

340
Q

how did you sleep?/how was your sleep?

A

qué tal has dormido?

341
Q

someone has to do the shopping

A

alguien tiene que hacer la compra

342
Q

the shopping/the purchase

A

la compra

343
Q

toilet roll

A

papel higiénico (i-gjenico)

344
Q

the bakery

A

la panedería

345
Q

a pharmacy

A

una farmacia

346
Q

at the end of the street

A

al final de la calle

347
Q

to find

A

encontrar

348
Q

where can we find them?

A

dónde podemos encontrarlos?

349
Q

follow me

A

sígame

350
Q

1.30 euros

A

uno treinta euros

351
Q

half a kilo

A

medio kilo

352
Q

vegetables

A

verduras (una verdura)

353
Q

a bottle

A

una botella

354
Q

ham

A

jamón

355
Q

as a starter… (in a restaurant)

A

de primero…DISH NAME

356
Q

as a main course …. (in a restaurant)

A

de segundo..DISH NAME

357
Q

can I pay by card?

A

Puedo pagar con tarjeta?

358
Q

can I have some…..

A

me pones…? (me pones manzanas?

359
Q

frozen

A

congelado

360
Q

Edward is going to read the book

A

Eduardo va a leer el libro

361
Q

later (two ways)

A

luego, más tarde

362
Q

this afternoon

A

este tarde

363
Q

this evening

A

este noche

364
Q

next week

A

la semana que viene (the week coming)

365
Q

next month

A

el mes que viene

366
Q

tomorrow morning

A

mañana por la mañana

367
Q

tomorrow afternoon

A

mañana por la tarde

368
Q

tomorrow night

A

mañana por la noche

369
Q

the blood

A

la sangre

370
Q

together

A

juntos

371
Q

what a joy to see you

A

qué alegría verte!

372
Q

who’s calling?

A

quién llama?

373
Q

simple

A

sencillo

374
Q

no, i don’t like it

A

no, no me gusta

375
Q

I will be back at 8 o’clock

A

vuelvo a las ocho

376
Q

sparkling

A

espumoso

377
Q

very nice

A

muy agradable

378
Q

a very fruity wine

A

un vino muy afrutado

379
Q

semi-sweet

A

semidulce

380
Q

very sweet

A

muy dulce

381
Q

’ll be back shortly

A

ahora vuelvo (vuelvo = i come back)

382
Q

strong

A

fuerte

383
Q

weak

A

débil

384
Q

how are you? better?

A

qué tal? mejor?

385
Q

Do you want my phone number?

A

quieres mi numero de telefono?

386
Q

how do you construct sentences of “to have just done something…”/”x has just done y)?

A

acabar de + infinitive form of verb

387
Q

you have just eaten

A

tú acabas de comer

388
Q

you just…

A

acabas de (he just = acaba de, I just = acabo de)

389
Q

I just took my sister to her house

A

Acabo de llevar a mi hermana a su casa

390
Q

we just read the book

A

nosotros acabamos de leer el libro

391
Q

How do you conjugate “to have just done something”?

A

acabar de

acabo de

acabas de

acaba de

acabamos de

acabaís de

acaban

392
Q

the girl has just done her homework

A

la chica acaba de hacer la tarea

393
Q

we have just watched a movie

A

acabamos de ver una película

394
Q

a song

A

una canción

395
Q

I’m going to give up the investigation

A

voy a dejar la investigación

396
Q

I have a hangover

A

tengo una resaca

397
Q

a boat

A

un barco

398
Q

Timetable October til April

A

Horario octubre a april

399
Q

When is the next departure?

A

Cuándo es la próxima salida?

400
Q

how much is a ticket?

A

Cuánto es un billete?

401
Q

trust me

A

creéme

402
Q

what are the months in Spanish?

A

enero

febrero

marzo

abril

mayo

junio

julio

agosto

septiembre

octubre

noviembre

diciembre

403
Q

wait

A

espera

404
Q

how do you spell your surname?

A

Cómo se escribe su apellido?

405
Q

How do you say 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900?

A

cien

doscientos

trescientos

cuatrocientos

quinientos

seiscientos

setecientos

ochocientos

novecientos

406
Q

the ground floor

A

la planta baja

407
Q

first floor

A

la primera planta

408
Q

second floor

A

la segunda planta

409
Q

third floor

A

la tercera planta

410
Q

fourth floor

A

la cuarta planta

411
Q

fifth floor

A

la quinta planta

412
Q

wrong

A

equivocad

413
Q

excume me, are you …..?

A

perdón, eres Nicklas?

414
Q

a car (two ways)

A

un carro / un coche

415
Q

it’s great to see you

A

qué alegria verte (it makes me happy to see you)

416
Q

more or less

A

masomenos

417
Q

what else?

A

qué mas?

418
Q

what else did you do?

A

Qué más hiciste?

419
Q

i worked

A

yo trabajé

420
Q

always good

A

siempre bien

421
Q

I will fly to Spain (two ways)

A

yo volaré a España / yo voy a volar a españa

422
Q

not much

A

no mucho

423
Q

are you going to work in Spain?

A

Vas a trabajar en españa?

424
Q

a co-worker

A

un compañero

425
Q

a colleague

A

un colega

426
Q

some colleagues

A

un@s colegas

427
Q

we will go to Mallorca and Ibiza

A

iremos a Mallorca y Ibiza

428
Q

see you soon

A

nos vemos prunto

429
Q

How do you conjugate “to do” in present tense?

A

yo hago

tu haces

el, ella, usted hace

nosotros hacemos

vosotros hacéis

ellos, ellas, ustedes hacen

430
Q

How do you conjugate “to do” in simple past?

A

yo hacía

tu hacías

el, ella, usted hacia

nosotros hacíamos

vosotros hacíais

ellos, ellas, ustedes hacían

431
Q

How do you conjugate “to do” in simple future?

A

yo haré

tu harás

el, ella, usted hará

nosotros haremos

vosotros hareís

ellos, ellas, ustedes harán

432
Q

How do you conjugate “to eat” in present tense?

A

yo como

tu comes

el, ella, usted come

nosotros comemos

vosotros coméis

ellos, ellas, ustedes comen

433
Q

How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple past?

A

yo comía

tu comías

el, ella, usted comía

nosotros comíamos

vosotros comíais

ellos, ellas, ustedes comían

434
Q

How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple future?

A

yo comeré

tu comerás

el, ella, usted comerá

nosotros comeremos

vosotros comeréis

ellos, ellas, ustedes comerán

435
Q

How do you conjugate “to speak” in present tense?

A

yo hablo

tu hablas

el, ella, usted habla

nosotros hablamos

vosotros habláis

ellos, ellas, ustedes hablan

436
Q

How do you conjugate “to speak” in simple past? (imperfect)

A

yo hablaba

tu hablabas

el, ella, usted hablaba

nosotros hablábamos

vosotros hablabais

ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban

437
Q

How do you conjugate “to speak” in simple past? (preterite)

A

yo hablé

tu hablaste

el, ella, usted habló

nosotros hablamos

vosotros hablasteis

ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban

438
Q

How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple future?

A

yo hablaré

tu hablarás

el, ella, usted hablará

nosotros hablaremos

vosotros hablaréis

ellos, ellas, ustedes hablarán

439
Q

How do you conjugate “to be” in present tense?

A

yo estoy

tu estás

el, ella, usted está

nosotros estamos

vosotros estáis

ellos, ellas, ustedes están

440
Q

How do you conjugate “to be” in simple past? (imperfect)

A

yo estaba

tu estabas

el, ella, usted estaba

nosotros estábamos

vosotros estabais

ellos, ellas, ustedes estaban

441
Q

How do you conjugate “to be” in simple past? (preterite)

A

yo estuve

tu estuviste

el, ella, usted estuvo

nosotros estuvimos

vosotros estuvisteis

ellos, ellas, ustedes estuvieron

442
Q

How do you conjugate “to be” in simple future?

A

yo estaré

tu estarás

el, ella, usted estará

nosotros estaremos

vosotros estaréis

ellos, ellas, ustedes estarán

443
Q

How do you conjugate “to go” in present tense?

A

yo voy

tu vas

el, ella, usted va

nosotros vamos

vosotros vaís

ellos, ellas, ustedes van

444
Q

How do you conjugate “to go” in simple past? (imperfect)

A

yo fui

tu fuiste

el, ella, usted fue

nosotros fuimos

vosotros fuisteis

ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron

445
Q

How do you conjugate “to go” in simple past? (preterite)

A

yo iba

tu ibas

el, ella, usted iba

nosotros ibamos

vosotros ibaís

ellos, ellas, ustedes iban

446
Q

How do you conjugate “to go” in simple future?

A

yo iré

tu irás

el, ella, usted irá

nosotros iremos

vosotros iréis

ellos, ellas, ustedes irán

447
Q

What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (masculine)

A

Primero (el primer día - dropping “o”)

Segundo

Tercero (el tercer año - dropping “o”)

Cuarto

Quinto

Sexto

Séptimo

Octavo

Noveno

Décimo

NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, “the sixteenth street” would simply be “La Calle Dieciséis”

448
Q

What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (feminine)

A

Primera

Segunda

Tercera

Cuarta

Quinta

Sexta

Séptima

Octava

Novena

Décima

NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, “the sixteenth street” would simply be “La Calle Dieciséis”

449
Q

the twentieth century

A

el siglo veinte

450
Q

Medellín is a wonderful city

A

Medellín es una ciudad maravillosa

451
Q

developed

A

desarrolladas

452
Q

It is one of the most developed cities in the country

A

es una de las ciudades más desarrolladas del país

453
Q

today i feel much better

A

hoy estoy mucho mejor

454
Q

it is partly cloudy

A

está parcialmente nublado

455
Q

the species

A

los especies

456
Q

and that one over there?

A

y aquél?

457
Q

“that one (there)” (when it is right next to/close to you)

A

ése / ésa

458
Q

that” one (over there)

A

aquél / aquélla

459
Q

other parts of the world

A

otro partes del mundo

460
Q

unfortunately

A

desafortunatemente

461
Q

thanks very much for your help

A

muchas gracias por su colaboración

462
Q

it’s a love-hate relationship

A

es una relación amor-odio

463
Q

what’s your opinion?

A

tú qué opinas?

464
Q

a meeting

A

una reunión

465
Q

what are the months in Spanish?

A

Enero

Febrero

Marzo

Abril

Mayo

Junio

Julio

Agosto

Septiembre

Octubre

Noviembre

Diciembre

466
Q

What are the four seasons in Spanish?

A

La primavera

El verano

El otoño

El invierno

467
Q

In North America, spring begins in March

A

En América del Norte, la primavera empieza en marzo

468
Q

In South America, spring begins in september

A

En América del Sur, la primavera empieza en septiembre

469
Q

What are three ways to ask for the current date?

A

Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

A cuántos estamos hoy?

Qué día es hoy?

470
Q

Today is march 25

A

Hoy es martes, el veinticinco de marzo

471
Q

The best in Denmark is the government system

A

lo mejor de Dinamarca es el sistema de gobierno

472
Q

We don’t have poor people. We do not have homeless people

A

No tenemos gente pobre. No tenemos personas sin hogar.

473
Q

Unfortunately, the taxes are so high that some rich people leave

A

Desafortunadamente, los impuestos son tan altos que algunos ricos se van

474
Q

We will go to a handball game and we will go to visit the queen

A

Vamos a ir un partido de balonmano y vamos a visitar a la reina

475
Q

I live in Copenhagen, it is the capital

A

yo vivo en Copenhague, que es la capital

476
Q

I have lived in Denmark for the most of my life but I have also lived in Hong Kong, USA and Thailand

A

He vivido en Dinamarca la mayor parte de mi vida pero también he vivido en Hong Kong, los Estados Unidos y Tailandia

477
Q

i have

A

he

478
Q

disgusting/gross

A

qué asco

479
Q

come with me

A

ven conmigo

480
Q

let’s go (somewhere)

A

vamos’

481
Q

let’s go (away) / let’s leave

A

vámonos

482
Q

a language (two ways)

A

un idioma / un lenguaje

483
Q

languages (two ways)

A

los lenguajes / los idomas

484
Q

“creo”

A

I believe

485
Q

We don’t have mountains

A

no hay montañas

486
Q

What is the best in your country?

A

Qué es lo mejor de tú país?

487
Q

Normally it is cold but in the summer it is hot

A

normalmente es frió para en el verano hace calor

488
Q

we speak Danish

A

nosotros hablamos Danés

489
Q

almost everyone speaks english

A

Casi todos hablan inglés

490
Q

The traditional food is very heavy with potatoes, carrots and pork

A

la comida traditionale es muy pesado con papas, zanahorias y cerdo

491
Q

Where are you going?

A

A dónde vas?

492
Q

What are you going to do?

A

Qué vas a hacer?

493
Q

Come visit me

A

Ven a visitarme

494
Q

Be silent

A

haz silencio

495
Q

do something

A

haz algo (do something)

496
Q

let’s go away from here

A

vámonos de aqui

497
Q

come visit

A

ven de visita

498
Q

let’s go to sleep

A

vamos a dormir

499
Q

come to sleep

A

ven a dormir

500
Q

a place

A

un lugar