Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Reagan’s ‘Second Cold War’ Flashcards
Where is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan is in the Middle East, Specifically the Persian Gulf. It is bordered by the Soviet Union, Pakistan and Iran.
What happened in Afghanistan 1978-1980?
A Pro-Soviet government took control in Afghanistan and received assistance from Moscow. This government became unpopular, and pro-Muslim factions tried to overthrow the puppet-leader, Amin. In 1979 the USSR invaded Afghanistan.
What was America’s reaction to the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan?
Carter claimed this was the biggest threat to world peace since the end of the Second World War. He withdrew the SALT 2 proposal and stated that the USA would repel (possibly by force) any threat to American Interests in the Persian Gulf. This became known as the Carter Doctrine.
What impact did the Afghan war have on US-Soviet relations?
The relations between the USSR and the USA became more confrontational, which effectively destroyed détente. Economic sanctions were imposed on the USSR by the USA.
Which Olympics did the USA boycott and why?
The 1980 Moscow Olympic games due to the invasion of Afghanistan. Over 60 nations supported the Boycott. The Soviet Union had been hoping to use the Olympics as a means to promote communism to the world.
Which Olympics did the Soviet Union boycott and why?
The USA’s Los Angeles Olympics, 1984, in response to the Moscow Boycott. 15 communist countries stayed away.
Give three examples of Reagan’s policies towards the Soviet Union
- Persuaded Congress to boost America’s spending on arms. In 1982 13% more money was spent. New weapons like trident submarines were developed.
- He announced the “Reagan Doctrine”; The US would support anti-communist governments and anti-communist groups trying to overthrow communist governments.
- SDI (Strategic Defence Initiative): Star Wars was a scheme giving money to putting weapons in space. The violated the terms of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. It was years from being a possibility but Reagan spoke about it like a present reality.
What was the “Second Cold War”?
The deterioration of relations between the USA and USSR after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, which led to a period of increased hostilities between the two nations.
