Section 7 - Chardonnay Flashcards

1
Q

What are two winemaking processes by which flavors are added to Chardonnay

A

Malolactic fermentation and treatment with oak

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2
Q

What flavors are introduced by malolactic fermentation

A

Buttery, creamy and dairy based flavors

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3
Q

How does malolactic fermentation work

A

You allow the wine to stay in contact with the lees which is the dead yeast after fermentation

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4
Q

What flavors are introduced by oak into chardonnay

A

Toast, vanilla and coconut

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5
Q

Chablis is a type of chardonnay that uses no _____

A

Oak

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6
Q

Chardonnays can/cannot be aged

A

Can

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7
Q

Chardonnays are full/medium/light bodied

A

Full bodied

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8
Q

What helps chardonnays develop a honeyed, nutty and savory complexity

A

Ageing - possible in the best ones

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9
Q

Wines grow in burgundy are labelled

A

Bourgogne

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10
Q

Chablis is a _____ grape grown in a _____ climate in the _____ region of France

A

Chardonnay grape; cool; burgundy

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11
Q

A wine with a green fruit/citrus flavor and a smoky, flinty or mineral quality is a ______

A

Chablis

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12
Q

Describe two fruit flavors in a Chablis and three secondary flavors

A

Green fruit and citrus plus smoky, flinty and mineral

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13
Q

What region is in the heart of Burgundy

A

Cote d’Or

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14
Q

Chardonnay wines are made in the south/north of the Cote d’Or

A

south

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15
Q

The Cotes de Beaune is in the ____ of the Cote ____

A

southern part of the Côte d’Or

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16
Q

Mersault is a white burgundy from _______

A

Cotes de Beaune

17
Q

Puligny Montrachet is a white burgundy from _____

A

Cotes de Beaune

18
Q

Malolactic fermentation and oak are/are not common in Mersault wines

A

ARE

19
Q

What are the fruit flavors in a Puligny Motrachet wine as well as secondary characteristics

A

White stone fruit into tropical with vanilla, spice and savory notes

20
Q

Which vineyard produces the best Chardonnay wines

A

Le Montrachet

21
Q

The Maconnais produces what kind of chardonnay

A

Large volume - its the most southernly location

22
Q

Wines from Maconnais are/are not oaked

A

ARE NOT

23
Q

What is the flavor profile of a chardonnay from Maconnais

A

Light and fruity - melon and citrus

24
Q

What is the most southern region of the Maconnais

A

Pouilly-Fuisse

25
Q

Pouilly-Fuisse is/is not oaked

A

IS

26
Q

What is the flavor profile of a Pouilly-Fuisse?

A

Tropical fruit- pineapple and melon - plus oak

27
Q

Name three regions for premium Chardonnay in Australia

A

Margaret river, Adelaide hills, Yarra valley

28
Q

Where is chardonnay made in New Zealand

A

Marbolrough

29
Q

Name two regions in California for premium chardonnay

A

Carneros and Sonoma

30
Q

Where in Chile are they making premium chardonnay

A

Casablanca Valley

31
Q

Where in Argentina are they making premium chardonnay

A

Mendoza

32
Q

Where in South Africa are they making premium chardonnay

A

Walker Bay

33
Q

What grape(s) can chardonnay be blended with

A

Semillion and Vigonier

34
Q

Marbolrough (where,what)

A

New Zealand premium chardonnays