SC: Political v Judicial Flashcards

1
Q

who are justices nominated by?

A

president

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2
Q

who are justices reviewed by? what happens?

A
  • reviewed by senate judiciary committee

- hearing then a vote

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3
Q

what kind of justices will pres nominate?

A

justices sympathetic to their agenda

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4
Q

how is there a huge media presence on appointment process?

A

it is broadcasted live

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5
Q

for the final 4 days of examination of Sotomayor, how many words did senators say compared to Sotomayor? what does this show?

A
  • senators 66% v Sotomayor 34%

- not really scrutinising and reviewing nominee adequately

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6
Q

what was Kavanaugh covered in?

A

allegations sexual misconduct

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7
Q

how did allegations of sexual misconduct against Kavanaugh culminate?

A

sjc held senator vote for 1 week to allow for FBI investigation

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8
Q

what was the result of the vote for kavanaugh?

A
  • 51-49

- only 1 democrat for and 1 republican against

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9
Q

what does the kavanaugh example demonstrate?

A

court is politicised as senators vote strictly on party line, rather than on merits of judicial ability and qualifications

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10
Q

what are judges majorly limited once on the court?

A

constitution

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11
Q

why does constitution restrict judges?

A

judges rule against their own stated preferences, as they can only rule according to what it says in the constitution

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12
Q

what does the constitution restrict judges from doing?

A

applying judicial activism

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13
Q

how did constitution restrict judges in NFIB v Sebelius (2012)

A

chief justice Roberts voted for upholding Obamacare, due to what it said in constitution, even though politically, he disagreed with Obamacare

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14
Q

how does the example show consti restricting judges?

A
  • judges have to rule according to it, even if they personally disagree with it
  • prevents judicial activism
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15
Q

since when has the appointment process become increasingly politicised?

A
  • appointment of Samuel Alito

- Bush broke precedent by replacing a liberal justice with a conservative justice

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16
Q

what were the votes for appointing RBG and Breyer?

A

RBG - 96-3

Breyer - 87-9

17
Q

what were the votes for appointing Sotomayor and Kagan?

A

Sotomayor - 68-31

Kagan - 63-37

18
Q

what power does SC have?

A

judicial review

19
Q

what does judicial review mean?

A

power to declare acts or actions unconstitutional and therefore null and void

20
Q

when was JR established?

A

Marbury v Madison (1803) and Fletcher v Peck (1810)

21
Q

how does JR make court political?

A

decision have big impact on politics

22
Q

how did NFIB v Sebelius have a huge impact on politics?

A
  • court had to rule on whether a certain clause in Obamacare was unconstitutional and if it had violated states’ right
  • ruled 5-4 that it was constitutional and upheld a major piece of public policy
23
Q

what does NFIB v Sebelius show?

A
  • SC decisions have a major impact on public policy and how country runs
  • 5-4 decision shows clear ideological split in court
24
Q

what judicial principle restricts the court?

A

stare decisis

25
Q

what does stare decisis mean?

A

court is bound to respect precede of previous courts

26
Q

what is an of example of a key precedent respected by SC?

A

roe v wade 1973

27
Q

what did roe v wade establish?

A

laws that criminalised or restricted abortions were unconstitutional

28
Q

how has Roberts court upheld Roe V Wade?

A
  • gonzales v Carhart (2007)

- upheld partial birth abortion act 2000

29
Q

how does Gonzales v Carhart shows court as judicial?

A
  • shows judicial restraint

- deferring to elected branch of govt

30
Q

has the Roberts court respected precedent?

A

no

31
Q

give an example fo the Roberts court not respecting precedent?

A

citizens united v FEC (2010) reversed precedent from McConnell v FEC (2003)

32
Q

what did partial birth abortion act 2000 do?

A

prohibited a method of abortion, knows as partial birth abortion