S Structure Of The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

What is an atom

A

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element

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2
Q

What are the particles found in an atom called (name for all of them)

A

Subatomic atoms

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3
Q

What are the names of the 3 subatomic atoms and what is their charge

A

Protons - positive charge
Neutrons - neutral
Electrons - negative

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4
Q

What 2 subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom. And where is the 3rd placed

A

Protons and neutrons

Electrons are found outside of the nucleus of the atom in a region called the electron cloud

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5
Q

What is the lightest subatomic particle

A

Electrons

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6
Q

Hwo do atoms move around in an atom

A

In fixed paths called orbits (these orbits are called shells)

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7
Q

All atoms are positive/neutral/negative

A

Neutral

The number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons

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8
Q

What is the atomic number

A

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of that atom

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9
Q

What is the mass number

A

Mass number=number of protons+number of neutrons

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10
Q

What element is the only element that has no neutrons in its nucleus

A

Hydrogen

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