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Global Current Affairs > Russia and The New Cold War > Flashcards

Russia and The New Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Why is now the most peaceful moment of our species time on earth?

A

90% reduction in the number of deaths by genocide and fewer civil wars

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2
Q

When did the Eastern Bloc collapse?

A

1989

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3
Q

Who was the last leader of the soviet union (1985-1991)

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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4
Q

Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?

A

Boris Yeltsin

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5
Q

What was wrong with Yeltsin’s decade?

A

Uncontrollable and corrupt, privatization of state assets Rise of oligarchs, economic and social problems. Rise of regional conflicts such as Chechnya

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6
Q

Who is the prime minister of Russia

A

Dmitry Medvedev

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7
Q

What was putin’s strategic aim?

A

To regain control of central and eastern europe and rebuild russia’s sphere of influence.

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8
Q

What were the 4 countries Russia fuelled separatist conflicts in?

A

Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova and Kyrgastan

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9
Q

What was putin’s main weapon

A

Oil and gas pipelines

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10
Q

How did putin manage international affairs

A

With a tough approach, shutting opposition voices, controlling domestic politics and oligarchs.

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11
Q

Who is the chairman of the KGB (1967-1982)

A

Yuri Andropov

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12
Q

Who has an ongoing vendetta with Boris Berosovsky?

A

Roman Abramovich

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13
Q

Who was arrested for tax fraud and imprisoned in a labour camp on putins orders?

A

Mikhail Khordorkovsky

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14
Q

What taxes did Mikhail Khordorkovksy evade?

A

Oil taxes

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15
Q

Who was the wealthiest man in Russia in early 2000’s?

A

Mikhail Khordorkovsky

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16
Q

Who was known as ‘Putin’s son’?

A

Roman Abramovich

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17
Q

Who was given the title of ‘King of Aluminium’

A

Oleg Deripaska

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18
Q

Who is the president of Russneft?

A

Mikhail Gutseriyev

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19
Q

Who’s son was killed to lure them back into Russia?

A

Mikhail Gutseriyev

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20
Q

Who did the owner of Russeft sell it to?

A

Oleg Deripaska

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21
Q

What is Rosneft?

A

State run oil company

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22
Q

What is RUSAL and who owns it?

A

Aluminium company and Oleg Deripaska

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23
Q

Who is the journalistic oligarch owning Novaya Gazeta and also has stakes in Gazprom?

A

Alexander Lebedev

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24
Q

Which oligarch is in the precious metals sector, is among the richest men in Russia and launched a presidential campaign in 2011?

A

Mikhail Prokhorov

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25
Q

Which oligarach has attempted to gain a canadian citizenship but was denied due to involvement in money laundering and arms deals

A

Vitaly Malkin

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26
Q

Who was the co-founder of Rossisskii Kredit, 3rd largest bank in the 1990’s?

A

Vitaly Malkin

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27
Q

Who made a fortune in Yeltsin’s decade

A

Boris Berosovsky

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28
Q

Who is linked to chechyn rebels

A

Boris Berosovsky

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29
Q

What year did Boris Berosovsky die?

A

2013

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30
Q

Why did people assume Boris killed himself?

A

Financial difficulties and post mortem identified hanging as cause of death. He seemed depressed after having to pay 35m in legal fees.

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31
Q

What are putins rules of the game?

A 
Never sponser opposition
Never do business with the west
Don't show off, not in russia
Do not send your money abroad
Do not attempt to influence economic policy
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32
Q

What year did Russia cut off Ukraines natural gas

A

2006

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33
Q

Who is the CEO of Gazprom

A

Alexey Miller

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34
Q

What company turned off Ukraines gas?

A

Gazprom

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35
Q

Who is the elected president of Ukraine?

A

Petro Poroshenko

36
Q

What does Petro Poroshenko want for Ukraine?

A

wants Ukraine to intergrate with EU and NATO but also wants to restore relations with Russia

37
Q

What was the number of the plane that got shot down and crashed in Donetsk

A

MH17

38
Q

Who did Russia blame for the crash of flight MH17

A

Ukraine government

39
Q

What is the Minsk Protocol?

A

Immediate ceasefire and humanitarian intervention signed by Ukraine Donetsk peoples republic DPR and Russia in 2014

40
Q

Was the Minsk protocol successful?

A

No, January 2015 the ceasefire breaks down, a minsk II is made between the normandy 4. That wasn’t so successful either with failed ceasefires and regular killings

41
Q

How much does Russia rely on oil revenues for it’s budget

A

oil revenues add up to half of russias budget. needs to sell at more than $100 to balance the budget

42
Q

Did Russia fund Greece’s economy

A

No, after the referendum on a draft bailout agreement, Greek PM finds out that Russia is NOT prepared to fund Greece’s economy.

43
Q

What were putins aims for Georgia?

A

Stop Georgias accession to NATO, bring down pro west georgian president Mikheil saakashviki and contrl flow of oil and natural gas

44
Q

What are the 2 main georgian regions that became contested territories with strong russian influence?

A

South Ossetia and Abkhazia

45
Q

What happened at the end of the war with Georgia?

A

Russia withdrew uncontested but left ‘peacekeeping troops throughout south ossetia and abkhazia

46
Q

What is Transnistria

A

Part of Moldova that is a hothouse of international crime

47
Q

What deal did Russia make with the Dissidents of Transistria?

A

Dissidents will settle for Autonomy rather than independece but Moldova WONT seek entry to NATO

48
Q

What is special about Kyrgyzstan

A

It was the only country to hist a Russian and a US military air base

49
Q

When did the Tulip revolution take place and in what country?

A

2005 Kyrgyzstan

50
Q

Who did the Tulip Revolution overthrow?

A

Akayev, then Bakiyev was overthrown then new president Otunbayeva turned towards russia and they close the US airbase in 2014

51
Q

What 5 terrorist attacks did putin use to consolodate power

A 
Moscow apartment bombings (1999)
Theatre Siege (2002)
Beslan School Siege (2004)
Moscow Metro Bombings (2010)
Moscow Airport bombing (2011)
52
Q

What was the most devastating attack with most people killed? How many were killed and taken as hostages?

A

Beslan School Seige 1,110 hostages and 380+ killed

53
Q

How many were held hostage in the theatre siege?

A

850

54
Q

What terrorist attack led to the second chechen war?

A

Moscow Apartment Bombings

55
Q

Who was Anna Politkovskaya?

A

A journalist, writer and human rights activist who was a critic of Putin. Accused him of establishing a dictatorship. She was poisoned whilst covering the Beslan School Siege in 2004 and then was assassinated in 2006 in her apartment lift.

56
Q

What was litveneko poisened with?

A

Polonium 210

57
Q

Who was Natalia Estemirova

A

Awarded the Anna politkovkskaya award, documented hundreds of cases of abuse in Chechnya. Abducted from home and shot dead in 2009.

58
Q

Who was Boris Nemtsov

A

Oppostion and vocal critic of The Kremlin. Was working on a report that would have proven that Russia aided the separatists in east ukraine. Died in 2015 - Some are suspicious of putin for his death.

59
Q

What is Ria Novosti?

A

Russias biggest international news agency

60
Q

Which anti-west homophobic russian guy was appointed by putin to be the head of the new government controlled news agency?

A

Dmitry Kiselyov

61
Q

What is Russias position in the press freedom index?

A

148/180

62
Q

What year was the law passed giving the FSB

further expanding powers

A

2010 under Dmity Medvedev

63
Q

What were the new expanded powers of the FSB?

A

Warn citizens of creating the conditions for crimes

obstructing an FSB officer of refusing a request can lead to a detention or fine

64
Q

What is Occupy Pedophilia

A

Catfishing gay men and injuring them and humiliating them

65
Q

When was the bill outlawing the promotion of homosexuality passed?

A

2013

66
Q

Who are Russias ‘allies’ that Russia took part in joint military exercises with?

A

Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan

67
Q

What was the new role given to the FSB?

A

Fight corruption

68
Q

What was the new equipment introduced when the Russian armed forces was reformed?

A

Tupolev Tu-160 (Blackjack) August 2007.
Sukhoi PAK FA T50 (Stealth fighter jet)
Submarine Yuri Dolgorukiy

69
Q

Who did Russia test out the Tupolev Tu-160 with?

A

China

70
Q

Who intercepted the Tupolev’s after they breached NATO airspace?

A

Norway and Britain

71
Q

Where and when did the Tu-160 breach UK airspace?

A

September 2008 was revealed that a Tupolev breached UK airspace undetected and got 20 miles off Hull

72
Q

Who was the Sukhoi PAK FA T50 develpoed in collaboration with?

A

India

73
Q

What was the first fighter jet to be designed since the collapse of the USSR

A

Sukhoi PAK FA T50

74
Q

When will the Sukhoi be rolled out?

A

2018

75
Q

Who did the US negotiate with for the construction of a missile shield installation

A

Poland and Czech Republic

76
Q

What was the aim of the missile shield?

A

To protect europe from Iran

77
Q

What did Russia threaten poland with for signing formal agreements with NATO about an anti missile shield?

A

Russia Threatened poland with a strike or even a nuclear attack.

78
Q

Why did Medvedev announce deployment if Iskander to Kaliningrad?

A

Because US, Czech republic and Poland were discussing a anti missile shield

79
Q

What was Obama’s reaction to the deployment of Iskander?

A

He cancels the missile defence project in poland and czech republic

80
Q

What was Medvedev’s response to Obama cancelling missile shield?

A

He cancels deployment of Iskander missiles to Kalingrad but then announces extensive network of iskander missiles in every district apart from Kaliningrad

81
Q

Who announced a deal with the US to install anti missile shield in 2010?

A

Romania

82
Q

Where did the talks take place about NATO’s Missile defence system in 2012

A

The 2012 Chicago Summit

83
Q

Where are Nato’s 6 new command posts based? (2015)

A

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria

84
Q

What were the 5 key targets set by NATO in their 10 year plan during the 2010 Lisbon Summit

A 
Tackling cyber attacks
War on drugs
Preventing terrorism
Nuclear non-proliferation
Maritime security
85
Q

Why were the 6 new command posts activated in the first place?

A

To better protect the region in the event of any threat from Russia

Global Current Affairs (5 decks)

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