Revision Flashcards

0
Q

How to contour and highlight and conceal oval face shapes?

A

Doesn’t require contouring or highlighting. Conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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1
Q

What are the 8 face shapes ?

A
Triangle 
Square 
Heart 
Oval 
Long 
Round 
Diamond 
Pear
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2
Q

How to contour, highlight and conceal a round face?

A

Highlight cheek bones, contour cheeks and jaw line to create illusion of an oval, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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3
Q

How to contour, highlight and conceal a square face?

A

Highlight on too of cheek bones, contour to create cheekbones and hairline at the temples and jawline, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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4
Q

How to contour, highlight and conceal triangle/heart shaped face?

A

Highlight the chin to broaden the width and lessen to point, highlight cheekbones, contour the temples and cheek hollows to finish width, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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5
Q

How to contour, highlight and conceal a long face?

A

Contour the forehead to shorten the face, a bit of bronzed across the chin to help shorten it’s length, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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6
Q

How to contour, highlight and conceal a pear shaped face?

A

Highlight forehead to create illusion of width, contour jawline and cheeks to minimise width, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.

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7
Q

Main ingredient in mineral makeup and 6 benefits.

A
Mica.
Good coverage 
Long lasting 
Looks natural 
Allows skin to breathe 
Reduces appearance of pores 
Used as an alternative to talc
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8
Q

8 main differences between day and night makeup

A
Day. 
35 mins and 35 dollars 
Light natural coverage 
Minimal and natural blush 
Eyeshadow nude, neutral colours
Nude neutral lip colours 
Contouring 1-2 shades darker than skin tone 
Highlighting 1 shade lighter than skin tone 
Pencil eyeliner in browns or black 
Night. 
90 mins and $95 dollars 
Medium to full coverage foundation 
Deeper shades of blush 
Dramatic eyeshadow and eyeliner 
Bright or deep shades if lipstick 
Deeper contour 
Highlight can be 3 shades lighter 
False eyelashes
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9
Q

Colour light is measured how?

A

By temperature

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10
Q

Explain pink coloured light

A

Makes all colours appear warmer, except blue and green which appear greyer. Therefore should be avoided.

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11
Q

Explain rose coloured lighting.

A

Flattering to nearly all skin tones. Tertiary colours made up of red and purple.

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12
Q

Explain red coloured light

A

Candlelight. Makes yellow appear orange and ruddy tones appear brown.

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13
Q

Explain amber/orange coloured light.

A

Sunset/sunrise light. Cool light. Makes foundation colour and blusher appear slightly more yellow and blues and greens appear greyer.

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14
Q

Blue coloured light

A

Makes makeup appear grey and red appear purple. Foundation appear pinker of redder, blusher appear deeper. This is the light we see in winter.

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15
Q

Explain Green coloured light.

A

Makes all colours appear darker. Makes red appear brown so use lighter shades.

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16
Q

Name the 5 skin types

A
Normal/balanced
Oily
Dry
combination/oily 
Combination/dry
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17
Q

Oily skin characteristics

A

Not too oily or too dry
Smooth and supple
Even texture

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18
Q

Oily skin characteristics

A
Excess oily making skin appear shiny
Greasy course texture 
Enlarged pores 
Blackheads and whiteheads
Pimples or acne 
Thicker skin
19
Q

Dry skin characteristics

A
Lacks oil and moisture 
Feels tight and looks stretched 
Flakiness
Visible lines and wrinkles 
No apparent oiliness of pimples 
Feels tight after cleansing 
Skin feels Thirsty
20
Q

Combo/oily characteristics

A

Oily t-zone
Normal cheeks
T-zone may have enlarged pores, blackheads or pimples
Skin can feel oily and slightly dry at same time (more oily)
Skin can feel dehydrated

21
Q

Combo/dry characteristics

A

Skin can feel dry and slightly oily at the same time (more dry)
Dry cheeks
Slight minimal oil shine (inbetween brows, around nostrils and chin)
Prone to occasional blemishes
Skin can feel dry of dehydrated
Redness or stretched appearance on cheeks indicated sensitivity.

22
Q

Describe dehydrated and sensitive

A
Lakes moisture, feel slightly tight 
Parched texture and line lines
Redness on cheeks 
Skin can be itchy, irritated or flakey
Can sting when applying products 
Can feel tight after cleansing 
Occasional blemishes may be present
23
Q

Describe Mature skin

A

Facial lines
Loss of muscle tone and elasticity
Dull complexion and tone
Enlarged pores (previously oily)

24
Q

Describe pigmented skin

A

May be caused by sun damage

25
Q

Describe couperose skin?

A

Redness of the skin.
Thin and sensitive
Results from poor elasticity of the capillary walls. Blood floods the capillaries making red blood vessels visible on the face.

26
Q

Work place policies and procedures for preparing your work area

A

Clean and tidy
Prepared with all the makeup and tools you will need
Bin

27
Q

Workplace polices and procedures as a makeup artist

A

No body odour
Hair off face
Nearly dressed

28
Q

Workplace policies and procedures for your client

A

Makeup chair adjusted at eye level
Face and neck cleansed, toned and moisturised
Headband or hair clips

29
Q

First aid for eyelash glue and it’s main ingredient

A

The main ingredient is silicone. Incase of a reaction flush the eye thoroughly with water and wash with cool, clean water, the client should be advised to seek medical attention.

30
Q

Primary colours

A

Red yellow and blue. Can not be created by mixing other colours.

31
Q

Secondary colours

A

Orange, green and purple made my mixing two primary colours

32
Q

Tertiary colours

A

Produced when you mix a primary colour with a secondary colour.

33
Q

What is a hue

A

A hue is a colour.

34
Q

What is a tone?

A

A tone is a hue that has had black and white added to it.

35
Q

What are the 7 eye shapes

A
Almond
Wide set 
Close set
Deep set
Prominent 
Hooded 
Asian
36
Q

How to correct almond eyes

A

Almond eyes are considered to have perfect proportions and any eye technique will work on this eye shape

37
Q

How to correct wide set eyes

A

The aim is to create the illusion of drawing the eyes closer together by adding eyeshadow in the inner corners

38
Q

How to correct close set eyes

A

Emphasise the outer half of the eye to make them wider.

39
Q

How to correct deep set eyes

A

Lessen the shadows on the inner core bed to make the brow bone look less recessed

40
Q

How to correct prominent eyes

A

Contour below the crease to draw attention away from how much the lid is exposed and emphasise the upper lash line

41
Q

How to correct hooded eyes

A

Use more colour to make it seem as though more of the lid is showing

42
Q

How to correct Asian eyes

A

Define the eye socked crease so make the eyes appear larger

43
Q

Cleansers for normal skin

A
Gel 
Foaming 
Lotion 
Cream 
Milk 
Bar 
Scrub 2-3 times a week
44
Q

Cleansers for oily skin

A
Oil free - water based 
Foaming 
Gel 
Lotion 
Milk 
Bar 
Scrub 3-4 times a week
45
Q

Cleansers for dry skin

A
oil based 
Cream 
Lotion 
Milk 
Scrub 1-2 times a week.