Respiratory Emergencies Flashcards Preview

Ch 16 p.462-479 > Respiratory Emergencies > Flashcards

Flashcards in Respiratory Emergencies Deck (31)
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1
Q

Is an umbrella label for any type of inhalation injury that occurs secondary to exposure to toxic substances that can cause airway occlusion and/or pulmonary dysfunction by inhibiting the normal exchange of gases at the cellular level.

A

Poisonous inhalation injury

2
Q

Common viral respiratory infections are located in the upper airway and include:

A

Flu, colds, bronchiolitis

3
Q

Symptoms for upper airway infections are found in the:

A

Nose and throat

4
Q

This is commonly prescribed for the patient with a chronic history of breathing problems is a:

A

Beta 2 specific bronchodilator

5
Q

A device which the medication is already contained in the device, ready to be dispensed in aerosol form. Also known as a “inhaler” or “puffer” consists of a metal canister and plastic container with mouth piece and cap.

A

Metered dose inhaler

6
Q

Device in which the liquid medication must be placed into the device where compressed air or oxygen converts it into an aerosol mist

A

Small volume nebulizer

7
Q

A chamber that holds the medication until it is inhaled, thus preventing any loss of medication to the outside and allowing a greater amount of medication to be delivered to the patient.

A

Spacer

8
Q

A drug that is commonly prescribed to patients with uncontrolled asthma that is a long acting beta 2 that contains a steroid that comes in a rotodisk or discus delivery device.

A

Advair Diskus

9
Q

T/F Advair is used to treat asthma, it is not to be used as a rescue inhaler for the patient experiencing an acute asthma attack.

A

True

10
Q

Inadequate oxygenation of the blood and an inadequate elimination of carbon dioxide from the body.

A

Respiratory failure

11
Q

The root cause of respiratory failure is either:

A

Upper airway blockage or lower airway disease

12
Q

A child heavily relies on what to breath?

A

Diaphragm and abdominal muscles.

13
Q

This is a condition with no respirations or respiratory effort; however a pulse is still present.

A

Respiratory arrest

14
Q

Indication of cells not receiving an adequate amount of oxygen supply.

A

Respiratory failure

15
Q

FBAO stands for:

A

Foreign body airway obstruction

16
Q

This is commonly seen in children, involves swelling of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, causing difficulty breathing. Typically sounds like a barking seal.

A

Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)

17
Q

Patient sits upright and leans slightly forward, supporting themselves with their arms, elbows locked in place in front of them between their legs, holding onto the seat.

A

Tripod position

18
Q

(bluish gray skin color) is a clear indication of hypoxia but also a sign that may occur late.

A

Cyanosis

19
Q

A patient with respiratory distress (sweaty and moist skin) commonly referred to as

A

Diaphoretic

20
Q

Pale skin color is a sign of hypoxia and severe respiratory distress. Will be seen earlier and more oftern than cyanosis.

A

Pallor

21
Q

If the chest is not rising adequately with each breath or you do not hear or feel an adequate volume of air escaping on exhalation you should begin:

A

Positive pressure ventilation with supplemental oxygen

22
Q

In order to have adequate breathing you must have both:

A

Adequate rate and adequate tidal volume

23
Q

How would you treat a patient with inadequate breathing?

A

Provide positive pressure ventilation with bag-valve mask or pocket mask with oxygen connected device.

24
Q

How would you treat a patient with adequate breathing?

A

Administer oxygen to maintain an SpO2 of >94%

25
Q

Is a musical whistling sound heard during exhalation is caused by narrowing of the lower airways primarily the bronchioles, from bronchospasm and edema.

A

Wheezing

26
Q

When taking the blood pressure by auscultation if the needle suddenly drops more than 10 mmHg when patient inhales, it is a significant finding of severe respiratory condition such as an obstructed lung disease. This is referred to as

A

Pulsus paradoxus

27
Q

A pulse oximeter reading (SpO2) of less than (WHAT%) in a patient with difficulty breathing is a concern and indicates hypoxemia.

A

94%

28
Q

Shortness of breath

A

Dyspnea

29
Q

How to treat patient with inadequate breathing (3).

A
  1. Establish an open airway
  2. Begin positive pressure ventilation with supplemental oxygen
  3. Expeditiously transport
30
Q

How to treat a patient with adequate breathing (respiratory distress) (5)

A
  1. Continue admin of supplemental oxygen
  2. Assess baseline vital signs
  3. Determine if the patient has prescribed beta2 metered dose inhaler
  4. Place patient in position of comfort
  5. Complete 2nd assessment
31
Q

Moist skin (diaphoresis) is a result of the (WHAT) nervous system?

A

Sympathetic