Respiratory Disorder Flashcards Preview

5-Pediatric Nursing > Respiratory Disorder > Flashcards

Flashcards in Respiratory Disorder Deck (10)
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1
Q

Describe the purpose of bronchodilators.

A

To reverse bronchospasm.

2
Q

What are the physical assessment findings for a child with asthma?

A

Expiratory wheezing, rales. tight cough, and signs of altered blood gases.

3
Q

What nutritional support should be provided for a child with cystic fibrosis?

A

Pancreatic enzyme replacement, fat-soluble vitamins, and a moderate-to low-carbohydrate, high-protein, moderate-to high-fat diet.

4
Q

Why is genetic counseling important for the family of a child with cystic fibrosis?

A

Because the disease is autosomal recessive in its genetic pattern.

5
Q

List seven signs of respiratory distress in a pediatric client.

A

Restlessness, tachycardia, tachypnea, diaphoresis, flaring nostrils, reactions, and grunting.

6
Q

Describe the care of a child in a mist tent.

A

Monitor child’s temperature, keep tent edges tucked in, keep clothing dry, assess respiratory status, look at child inside tent.

7
Q

What position does a child with epiglottis assume?

A

Upright sitting, with chin out and tongue protruding (“tripod position”)

8
Q

Why are IV fluids important for a child with an increased respiratory rate?

A

The child is at risk for dehydration and acid-base imbalance.

9
Q

Children with chronic otitis media are at risk for developing what problem?

A

Hearing loss.

10
Q

What is the most common postoperative complication following a tonsillectomy? Describe the signs and symptoms of this complication.

A

Hemorrhage; frequent swallowing, vomiting fresh blood, and clearing throat.