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Flashcards in Research Ethics Deck (10)
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1
Q

Clinical research

A

Illness focused
Patient participants
Treatment interventions
Beneficence obligations

2
Q

Non-clinical research

A

Broad understanding for greater good
Non-ill participants
Low immediate benefit to person and risk of harm

3
Q

Clinical equipose

A

What is the level of uncertainty that can not be established any other way

4
Q

Tuskgee Syphillis study

A

Targeted black people who were not told they had syphillis

Poorly conducted experiment with invasive and painful procedures

5
Q

Stanford prison experiment

A

Some students were prisoners and some were guards

Scheduled 2 weeks, but had to stop after 1 due to all the violence

6
Q

Little albert

A

Conditioned him to fear fuzzy white things with loud noises as the stimulus

7
Q

Nuremburg code

A

Globally agreed upon set of principles to conduct research

8
Q

10 points of nuremburg code

A

Voluntary informed consent
For the greater good
Based on prior knowledge
Avoid unnecessary suffering and injury
No study where disability or death will occur
Risk should not exceed humanitarian value of the exper.
Proper preparation, facilities and protection
Conducted only by scientifically qualified individuals
Participant should be able to end study at any time
Scientist must be prepared to end study if risk to participant

9
Q

Ends justify the means

A

As long as the information is beneficial it does not matter how it was obtained

10
Q

Whistle blower laws

A

Protect those who make their concerns public